Izifo ze-thyroiditis ezizimele zibhekene nokukhubazeka komuntu okungakhubazekile. Amangqamuzana e-thyroid aqala ukubonakala ngokuzivikela njengangaphandle. Lesi sifo singenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo ze-gland. Ngokuphathelene nokwephulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid, lapho inani elidingekile lamahomoni lingasetshenziselwa khona, i-hypothyroidism ingase ikhule ngemuva kwe-autoimmune thyroiditis.
Izimbangela zesifo
Izinto ezithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo zihlanganisa:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- izinkinga zezifo ze-catarrhal, isimo esingcolile;
- Ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezine-iodine;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo
Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-autoimmune thyroiditis (euthyroidism) i-gland gland igcina izindawo zayo. Ikhiqiza ama-hormone anele, futhi isimo esinjalo somuntu umuntu asithwali.
Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunezinguquko kwi-gland yegciwane ehlotshaniswa nokubhujiswa kwe-epithelium yayo. Isigaba esilandelayo yikwanda kwe-hormone TSH, kuyilapho inani labanye linciphisa noma lihlala ezingeni lokuqala. Lesi sigaba se-autoimmune thyroiditis kuthiwa yi-subclinical hypothyroidism. Yabizwa kanjalo, ngoba ngokungafani ne-gipoterioza evezwe, ukutholakala kwamagciwane angenazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphulwa kwenqubo yokusebenzisa umzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lo muntu unenkinga ebuhlungu, isiguli sikhala ngokukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukucindezeleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, azikho izibonakaliso zokungajwayelekile emsebenzini wegciwane wegciwane.
Kukhona ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi i-autoimmune thyroiditis iyingozi kuphela ngegciwane le-thyroid, kodwa lesi sifo singaba nemiphumela emibi kwezinye izitho. Iziguli zibhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa (ukucindezeleka, ubuthakathaka, ukucasula);
- ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, ukubukeka kobuhlungu emisipha;
- ukuwohloka kwamehlo, ukukhathala kwamehlo, izimpukane emehlweni;
- ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amancane ngenxa yokuncipha kwengculazi (i-bronchitis, i-herpes, i- pharyngitis , i-thrush).
Izimpawu zesifo
Ukubona izigaba zokuqala zesifo kungenziwa ngokuhlola kuphela. Lapho imisebenzi ye -roid iphulwa, futhi i- hypothyroidism ivela, khona-ke izimpawu ze-autoimmune thyroiditis zibonakala. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukwanda ngobukhulu begciwane le-thyroid, ngenxa yalokho kungase kube nezinkinga ekugwinya nasekuphefumuleni;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubuhlungu, izindawo ezibomvu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala;
- izinwele ezibomvu nezomile;
- ukuwohloka kwememori, ukwehla emandleni okusebenza;
- ukwephulwa kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane nokuthuthukiswa kokuntula amandla emadodeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-autoimmune thyroiditis
Kuze kube manje, akukho ndlela eyenziwe ukuthi ingavimbela ukuguqulwa kwe-thyroiditis ibe yi-hypothyroidism. Ukulwa ne-hypothyroidism kuqhutshwa ngosizo lwe-levothyroxine. Izinjongo ezizama ukufeza
- ukulwa nokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid, ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi;
- ukuqedwa kwama-nodes okwakhiwa kanye nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamasha;
- ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso se-hormonal.
Ukuze ubuyisele imishanguzo esetshenziselwa amakhambi omuntu. Ukushintsha ekudleni nge-autoimmune thyroiditis kuyosiza ekunciphiseni inkinga yesifo. Ekudleni, kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla okuqukethe i-antioxidants. Lezi zinto zenza ukuba kususwe izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele udle izithelo nemifino eningi, uphuze ama-jus beet kanye ne-izaqathe, ungeze kancane amafutha ashicilelwe ukugaya okungcono. Kuyasiza ukuphuza ama-juice aqukethe i-vitamin C.