Amazambane ziyingxenye evamile futhi eyingxenye yokudla kwethu, futhi yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kule ndaba, inkinga yezithelo zamazambane ngesikhathi sokutshala inzima kakhulu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, imiphumela kaningi ayilungiselani ukulindela nokusebenza, futhi ivolumu yamazambane asekhulile ayikho ephakeme kunanani elitshaliwe. Siyakwamukela izincomo jikelele mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane ukuze uthole isivuno esihle.
Lapho ukutshala amazambane?
Kuyinto eyaziwa kahle ukuthi lesi siko semifino sivela eMelika, yingakho ngencazelo ijwayele isimo sezulu esibi futhi ayibekezelele ukushisa okunzima kwebhande eliphakathi. Yiqiniso, ngokushesha usitshala, ngokushesha uzovuna, kodwa kulokhu lesi simiso asisebenzi. Amazambane aqala ukubonisa umsebenzi lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlaba lifinyelela ku-8 ° C, ngakho ungasheshi. Okukhethwa kukho ukutshala ngemuva kokuba i-birch iluhlaza - uhlobo lwenkomba yokufudumala inhlabathi.
Kanjani kahle ukulungisa amazambane okutshala?
Izinto zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu amazambane anamehlo amancane ubukhulu beqanda elincane lezinkukhu. Okuncane akufanelekile ukuthatha, ngoba izihlahla ziyoba buthakathaka, ngaphezulu - lokhu akusizwisisi kahle ekuboneni kwezomnotho.
Inqubo yokulungiselela amazambane okutshala ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:
- stratification - ukuthola izinto zokutshala ekuphumuleni endaweni emnyama, epholile;
- ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala - kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwageza, ukuze ngesikhathi esifanayo ubone futhi unqabe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingezansi nezibolile;
- ukuhluma kwamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala kuyinto eyaziwa ukuthi kungcono ukutshala amazambane ngezinhlumela ezivele zihlume, u-1-1.5 cm ubude, kodwa akukho, uma kungenjalo bangakwazi ukuphula. Ukuze kuhlume, amazambane abekwe izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni yokushisa elincane. Enye indlela ukuyibopha ibe izikhwama zepulasitiki, ugcwalise cishe ingxenye engezansi bese ushiya umoya omncane.
Izindlela zokutshala amazambane
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala amazambane kufanele buhluke kuye ngokuthi isifunda sinehlobo luni. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezimelele kungcono ukutshala iziqu, ezindaweni ezimanzi, ngokuphambene - emagqumeni. Siyakubonisa ezinye zezinhlelo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zokutshala amazambane:
- Kusukela ekwindla kuyadingeka ukulungisa amathayi 40-60 cm ejulile ekuqondeni kusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho, ubeka inhlabathi emaceleni omabili emisele futhi ugcwalise ngotshani, ukhula noma iminye imifino. Ngentwasahlobo, phezu kohlaza oluhlaza, udinga ukubeka izwe elisele ngemuva kokumba imifino, ububanzi obukhulu obuyi-15-20 cm obukhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlukaniswe kude no-30 cm komunye nomunye, zifake bese zifafaza inhlabathi. Lolu khetho alufanelekile enhlabathini enezinyosi ezimbi.
- Le ndlela izokuba ngcono kakhulu enhlabathini yobumba. Emhlabathini, amancane ambiwa - cishe ububanzi obuyi-15-20 cm, nefosholo, futhi ibanga phakathi komunye wabo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwemitha. Khona-ke emgodini ngamunye usakazeka phezu kwamazambane bese ulala yonke ingadi ne-hay. I-re-hay iyethulwa ngemuva kokuqala kokuhamba. Lokhu kusiza ukulwa nokhula.
- Amazambane akhula avela ekhoneni - ungaqala lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-0 ° C. Ikhasi lisakaze
ukufutheka (wathulula amanzi ashisayo) inhlabathi, ehlanganiswe izingxenye eziningana zamaphephandaba, efafazwe umhlabathi oqoshiwe, futhi phezulu - ngeqhwa. Lapho inhlabathi ivuselela kufika ku-12 ° C, ikhasi lizoqala ukukhiqiza amahlumela.
Umanyolo wamazambane ekutshaleni
Umanyolo we-Nest wamazambane ekutshaleni usebenza kangcono kunokusungulwa kwezinto ezifanayo "okuqhubekayo". I-Nitrofosca ngesilinganiso sepuni eyodwa esiswini ngasinye kanye nesidlo samathambo ngeke nje kusize ukwandisa isivuno sehlathi ngalinye, kodwa futhi sinomthelela omuhle ngekhwalithi yezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo, okwenza kube nesisindo esikhulu. I-ash ash ayinikezi kuphela izinto ezibalulekile ekukhuleni, kodwa futhi ivikela izifo eziningi nezinambuzane.