Akukho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokuthi i-persimmon yaqala ukukhula ekuqaleni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwaleli berry kutholakala emibhalweni yaseShayina, engaphezu kweminyaka engu-2000 ubudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela lapho lesi sitshalo sathuthela eJapane, futhi kuphela e-East Asia. Izwe lonke lakwazi ukuqonda ukunambitheka kwalesi sithelo esimangalisayo kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka. Faka kuhlu zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-persimmons, eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba zisendaweni engama-500. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifunwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu zama-persimmons, zizoxoxwa kulokhu okushiwo.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwama-persimmons?
Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngolwazi jikelele oluthandayo wonke umuntu oye wazama lesi sithelo esimnandi. Ngakho, yini ewusizo kakhulu i-persimmon? Lesi sithelo sinomsoco kakhulu, ngoba sinomuthi omkhulu we-sucrose ne-glucose. Ekubunjweni kwayo, ungathola isisindo esishaqisayo samavithamini C no-A, kanye ne-citric nama-acic acid. Mayelana nokuqukethwe kwe-microelements, ku-persimmon inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-manganese, i-potassium, ithusi nethusi. Ukuntuleka kwalezi zinto emzimbeni womuntu njalo kuphazamisa isimo sempilo, ngakho-ke i-persimmon iyisikhali esinamandla ngokumelene nobusika kanye nentshonalanga ye-beriberi . Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuchaza izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-persimmons.
Persimmon "Korolek"
Ezihlukahlukene zama-persimmons "Abantu base-Korolek" badla okungaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Ikhulile emhlabeni jikelele, iqala ezweni lakubo laseChina, iphela ne-USA, i-Afrika, iCaucasus neCrimea. Ukuma kwesithelo salolu hlobo kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, kusuka enhliziyweni, nxazonke nakwi-oblate. Uma isithelo sesifile, khona-ke ukunambitheka kwalesi berry kuyoba yi-tart futhi ibaba, kodwa izithelo ezivuthiwe noma ezibandayo zizwakala kahle. Isici esiyinhloko esivela kulokhu okuhlukahlukene yi-shade umthunzi, kanye nokuqukethwe okuhlelekile kwe-sucrose, okwenza lezi zithelo zibe uju-amnandi.
I-Persimmon "uSharon"
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-persimmons "Sharon" - i-hybrid, etholakala ngabakhethi, ngenxa yokuwela i-persimmon ne-apula. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombala ovuthayo-umbala we-orange, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufana ne-quince, i-persimmon, i-apricot ne-apula. Izithelo zokuqala zatholakala kwa-Israyeli, igama labo livela eSaron Valley. Umehluko omkhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene kunoma yiziphi ezinye amanga ku-astringency encane kakhulu yesithelo, ngisho nasesimweni esingakafiki. Ukunambitheka kwe "Sharon" kunambitheka kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ukunambitheka, usuvele uthandana nabathandi abaningi bale berry. Kunenzuzo ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezivela eningi kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kwezitshalo ezitshalweni.
I-Persimmon "Mider"
Incazelo yenhlobo ye-persimmon "Mider" iqala ngeqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo yizona ezinqabile kakhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zanda kakhulu. Isithelo se-persimmon "Mider" sezivuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ezihlukahlukene ziyi-self-fertilizing. Ukuze ufunde izithelo zawo akulula, ngoba banakho
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-persimmon ongawudli, yazi - ngazo zonke izingcezu odlayo, uphuthukisa impilo yakho, ngoba akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lezi zithelo zasendulo zazibizwa ngokuthi "iplamu yabonkulunkulu" okhokho bethu basendulo. Yebo, ngubani onkulunkulu ongabaziyo ngokudla okunomsoco konke? Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-persimmon iyi-dessert enhle kakhulu.