Umanyolo oqinile - isibambiso sokuvuna okucebile

Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukukhula okungcono kwezitshalo, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokwanda kwamavuno, okufaka okungenani amaminerali amabili adingekayo kulesi sitshalo. Zingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zenhlabathi kokubili esikhathini sokulondoloza futhi kuzo zonke izigaba zezitshalo.

Amakhomikhali anamanzi engadini nendimu

Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lomanyolo wamaminerali kubangelwa ukuba khona kwenzuzo enkulu, kodwa kuqala ngokuntuleka, ngoba kuyodwa kuphela - ukulinganisa okuncane, okungeke kwenzeke ithuba lokukhetha isiko ngalunye ngendlela enhle.

1. Njengoba ukubunjwa kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningana, ukuxhuma okuphezulu kwezici eziwusizo kufezwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-sodium, i-chlorine nezinye izinto eziyingozi zingase zibe ubuncane noma zingekho ngokuphelele.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi kusiza ukugcina imali, kanye nokugcina indawo yokuhamba.
3. Umphumela omuhle nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zithasiselo kufinyelelwa ngisho nangomswakama okwanele.
4. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zezitshalo lapho ukwanda kwe-osmotic ingcindezi emkhakheni wenhlabathi akuvumelekile.

Umanyolo obunzima wezitamatisi

Njengoba izitamatisi ziyimifino evamile, abakhiqizi baye bahlakulela le masiko, amakhemikhali afanelekayo ezintweni eziwusizo. Umanyolo obunzima we-amaminerali utamatisi uhlinzeka ngokudla okugcwele ngezakhi eziyisisekelo, okuthinta kahle ukuzala kwenhlabathi futhi ukwandise isivuno. Phakathi kwabo singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:

1. Monophosphate of potassium. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-phosphorus ne-potassium, eyasiza ekuthuthukiseni imetabolism. Isithasiselo sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa esixazululweni (15 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), nangesimo esomile (uthele ibanga elide lika-10 cm ukusuka esiteshini). Kungcono ukusebenzisa esigabeni sokukhiqiza.
2. I-calcium nitrate. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-calcium ne-nitrogen. Ikhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nemifino. Ebhekheni lamanzi udinga ukuthatha u-20 g wokungezela. Ukusetshenziswa kunconywa ngaphambi kokusila nokubonakala kwezithelo. Ukupuniza kusebenza isisombululo se-1%.

Umanyolo oqinile wamazambane

Uhlelo lwempande yalesi sitshalo lubuthakathaka futhi lungenele ngaphakathi emhlabeni ukuthola izakhi ezingenakukwazi, kepha izilimo eziyizigaxa zithathwe ezigabeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi, ngakho kubalulekile ukwakha ukulahlekelwa. Umquba omuncu odumile wamazambane:

1. I-potassium nitrate. Iqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzosebenza kakhulu. Ku-1 sq. M ngayinye kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-15-20 g.
2. Ama-nitrophos. Kukhona i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ekubunjweni. Ukwenza umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zemifino kufanele kube ekwindla ngokulima okujulile kwenhlabathi.

isithombe3

Umanyolo oqinile we-strawberries

Ukwengezwa kwezihlanganisi zamaminerali kusiza ukugcina impilo yezitshalo, ukwandisa isivuno kanye nokuvikela izifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Lapho ukhetha umanyolo obuncithakalo obunamaminerali ama-strawberries, uqondiswe yizinketho ezithandwa kakhulu:

1. I-Diammophos. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sithako kuhlanganisa izinto eziningi: i-calcium, i-magnesium, isulfure, i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ngenxa yefomu le-granular, izinto eziwusizo enhlabathini zisakazeka ngokulinganayo.
2. Ammophos. Iqukethe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Umanyolo onjalo ugcwalisa isitshalo ngezinto ezidingekayo, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuvikela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
3. I-nitroammophoska. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa okuningi kwesulfure, cishe 2%. Ukusebenzisa kufanele kube sehlobo ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze uphuze ama-strawberries. Amalitha angu-10 amanzi kumele athathe 1.5 yokudla ibhokisi lokudlala.

Umanyolo onzima wokusajingijolo

Uma isihlahla siphelile, siyoba namahlumela amancane okuphakama okungaba ngu-2 m, kanti isivuno sizoba yi-1 kg esihlahleni. Ukufeza lokhu, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izithasiselo. Umanyolo onzima wensimu ungenziwa ngokuzimela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhulelwa okungeziwe kuzolimaza isitshalo kuphela.

1. Hlanganisa i-30 g ye-ammonium nitrate, i-60 g ye-superphosphate no-40 g we-usawoti we-potassium. Zonke izithako kufanele zixutshwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo onzima kangaka kabili ngonyaka: 2/3 entwasahlobo kanye ne-1/3 ingxenye kaJuni.
2. Uma uhlela ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha, kunconywa ukuba uthele izithasiselo eziwusizo emigodini, isibonelo, sebenzisa lokhu: 80 g we potassium sulfide, 200 g we-superphosphate no-8 kg we-humus. Uma izithako zokuqala ezimbili zingenjalo, khona-ke ungathatha 500 g wezinkuni ash. Okokuqala, umanyolo kufanele uhlanganiswe nomhlabathi, bese ungatshala imbewu.
3. Ngesikhathi se-fruiting esebenzayo kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise okuyinkimbinkimbi ehlelekile ethi " Ideal ". Kuthatha ama-10 amalitha ukuthatha 3 tbsp. ikhambi lesipuni. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa eduze nasehlathini, kucabangela ukuthi i-m2 ngayinye kufanele ibe namalitha ayi-7.

Umquba omningi wezinkoma

Ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo zamaminerali, kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezithombo, ukwandise isikhathi se-fruiting nobungako besitshalo, futhi uvikele izihlahla ezinethonya elibi lezilokazane nezifo. Umanyolo wokucubungula amaminerali ngamakhukhamba kwenziwa ngeminye imithetho:

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo (amaviki amabili) noma imbewu, kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba nge nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium 10/15/15 g. Inani likhonjisiwe ngayinye 1 sq.m.
2. Izithombo zivuthwa kathathu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, umquba omningi oqukethe i-superphosphate, i-ammonium nitrate ne-mullein kufanele ifakwe. Isikhathi sokuqala okudingeka ukwenze lokhu kulesi sigaba sephepha lokuqala, okwesibili - emva kokuvela kwekhasi langempela elilandelayo kanye neyesithathu - emavikini amabili.
3. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha ukuguqula, khona-ke emigodini kufanele ufake i-superphosphate eyinkimbinkimbi, i-potassium chloride ne-ammonium nitrate.
4. Ukwenza isitshalo sikhule kahle, kuvela amahlumela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen, i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Ukwakheka kwezithelo ezifanele umanyolo nge nitrogen, i-magnesium ne-potassium. Izithasiselo kufanele zengezwe njalo emavikini angu-2-3.

Umquba omningi wezithelo zomvini

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo zifuna futhi zithole isivuno esicebile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izithasiselo. Amagilebhisi adinga izici ezilandelayo:

1. I-nitrojeni. Ithuthukisa ukukhula kwamacembe namahlumela amancane. Udinga kuphela ukuletha entwasahlobo.
2. Phosphorus. Amaminerali abalulekile ekwakheni ama-inflorescences, ama-ovari nokuvuthwa kangcono kwamajikijolo. Sebenzisa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali.
3. Potassium. Ukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ku-frost, isomiso, ukuphela kwamanzi kanye nezinambuzane. Kungcono ukuyidiliza ekwindla.

Ewusizo for amagilebhisi namanje boron, ithusi, zinc kanye magnesium. Umanyolo obunzima we-Organic ungafaka ama-droppings ama-bird, i-peat, umquba, umuthi wokhuni, ikhekhe lamafutha kanye nabanye. Yenza ukondla kuleli phethini:

1. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ocebile, isibonelo, "Rastorin" noma "Master". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela kwamanzi okukhishwa kwamanzi okuphuthumayo kwenziwa.
2. Ngaphambi kokuchichima, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo oqukethe amanzi, oqukethe umquba wezinkukhu ezihlanjululwe (isilinganiso 1: 2). Emva kokuvuthwa kwayo, kufanelekile ukuyihlanza izikhathi ezingu-5 futhi wanezela u-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium 20/15 g ebhakedeni. Qaphela ukuthi amabhakede amabili okudla kufanele abe ehlathini.
3. Umanyolo obunzima usetshenziswe uma sekukhona amajikijolo kakade futhi usayizi wabo cishe cishe nge-pea. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium fertilizer 40/50/30 g. Ibhakede ithathwa 30 g.
4. Uma izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthwa, i-phosphoric kanye ne-potassium zisetshenziswa (5 g ngalinye ehlathini).

Umanyolo onzima wezimbali

Izitshalo zokuthuthukiswa okufanele, ukuchichima okuhle nokuvikelwa kwezilokazane nezifo zidinga ukondliwa njalo. Umanyolo obunzima wama roses nezinye izimbali kufanele ukhethwe phakathi kwezinketho eziphakanyisiwe:

1. Ammophos. Ama-granules amnyama ane-nitrogen ne-phosphorus futhi ayenzibilika amanzi.
2. I-Nitrofosca. Umanyolo uboniswa ama-granules aqukethe potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Kufanele kufakwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela nasehlobo.
3. Ama-nitrophos. Ama-granules anconywa ngemibala eminingi, futhi aqukethe i-calcium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.

Umquba omuncu wezihlahla zezithelo

Kuyinto evamile ukwengeza izithasiselo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze izihlahla zithole amandla okukhula, ukwakha amashidi nokwenza izithelo. Qaphela ukuthi umanyolo omuncu osuhlaza kufanele ube yi-liquid, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ngeke zifunde. Ungasebenzisa izithasiselo ezomile, eziphuziswa kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthatha izinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya i-nitrogen, ekhuthaza ukusebenza kwezinqubo zemifino. Ngenxa yalokho, izihlahla ziqala ngokushesha amahlumela amasha, zisakaze amaqabunga, futhi zikhule kangcono namahlamvu.

Indlela yokukhetha umanyolo ogcwele okuyinkimbinkimbi?

Uma uthenga izithasiselo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izakhi zamakhemikhali nezindlela zomhlabathi, ikhwalithi yomanyolo okhethiwe kanye nokucaciswa kwezitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubheka ukwakheka futhi, uma kungenzeka, uthenge isitshalo, izingxube ezikhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuwafaka enhlabathini eyindayo ekwindla, nasemaphakeni ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Khumbula ukuthi izindleko zemithi efanele izitshalo zizokhokhela ngokuvunwa okucebile.

Umanyolo onzima "Amandla Ahle"

Lesi sengezo esithandwayo sibandakanya izinto ezibalulekile ukuze izitshalo zidla ngokugcwele. Izakhi eziyisisekelo (NPK) zondla, ezibalulekile ekusebenziseni ukukhula kanye nokunyuka kokucindezeleka kokucindezeleka. Umquba omuncu wensimu uqukethe amavithamini wesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibalulekile. Umkhiqizi unikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene, isibonelo, izithasiselo ezenzelwe izithombo, imifino, izimbali nokunye.

Umanyolo oqinile "Amandla omuhle" kufanele ahlanjululwe emanzini, enikezwe imiyalelo enikezwe kuphakheji. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugubha kuqala ibhodlela. Kungenzeka ukufeza impande kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar, okungcono ukushintsha ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle. Ukwakhiwa okuxubile kunikeza ukusetshenziswa kokonga komanyolo.

Umquba omningi "AVA»

Izithasiselo zale nkampani zithandwa, futhi konke kubonga ukuthi kudingeka badluliswe kanye ngenkathi. Umphumela uzobonakala ngokushesha futhi uzohlala kuze kufike isicelo esilandelayo. Umanyolo we-mineral ohlangene "I-AVA" ifanele izihlahla zezithelo, imifino, izimbali zendlu notshani. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yokwakhiwa yi-phosphorus, futhi kukhona ne-calcium, i-potassium, i-magnesium ne-chromium. Lena kuphela uhlu oluthile lwezinto ezikulesi sengezo. Uhlu oluphelele luphepheni.

Umanyolo "I-AVA" uhlinzekwa ngesimo samaphilisi ngamapulangwe ashubile, ama-granules kanye ne-powder. Kungasetshenziswa ezinyathelweni ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa, kusukela ekuhlumeni kwembewu kanye nokulungiswa kwedidi kuze kufike ebusika. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sithatha ngaphezu kwama-95%. Uma usebenzisa izithasiselo, izitshalo zikhula ziqinile, ziqala ukuqhuma, zibekezelele kangcono ukushisa kwebusika kanye nesomiso sasehlobo, futhi ngisho nokugula kancane, ukunikeza isivuno esicebile, nezithelo zivuthwe ngokushesha, ziyikhwalithi futhi ziyiphunga.

Umanyolo obanzi "Reakom Mikom"

Isithasiselo sasekhaya, esinekhwalithi ephakeme, sinemvelo futhi sisebenza kahle. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa insimbi, i-cobalt, i-zinc, ithusi, i-molybdenum, i-manganese nezinye izinto. Sebenzisa umanyolo obunzima okwenziwe izithombo, izigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa nangaphambi kokuvuna. Ngenxa yokudla, amandla okuhluma, ukuhluma nokumelana nezifo ukwanda, izimbali ziyashesha futhi izinga lezitshalo lithuthuka.

Umanyolo ongencibilika wamanzi "Biomaster"

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sithako kufaka i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, okubangela uhlu olucebile lwezinto eziwusizo. Uma isetshenziswe, isimo somhlabathi sithuthukisa futhi izitshalo ziqala ukuthuthukisa kahle. Ukufaka umanyolo kubalulekile ekulinganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali emhlabathini, futhi kuyasivikela ekunakeni i-salinization kanye ne-acidification. Umanyolo obunzima we-Organic usemanzini, futhi ngesimo esomile. Okokuqala ukufaka umquba isitshalo, kanti okwesibili ukuthuthukisa izinga lomhlabathi.