I-Nymphaea - ukufika nokunakekelwa echibini, izici zokutshala i-lily amanzi

Izimbiza zokufakelwa zingahlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezahlukene, kodwa zibhekwa kahle yi-nymphea, ukutshala nokunakekelwa echibini ngemuva kokulula futhi akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwemali yesikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, ngenxa yokuthi ungadala ukubunjwa kwangempela.

Isitshalo samanzi sama-nymphae sibheka kanjani?

Isitshalo samanzi esihlala isikhathi eside esiyinkimbinkimbi se-nymphaea. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi kuyini, kufanelekile ukucabangela lesi sici:

1. Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo yi-rhizomes egcwele phansi emhlabathini, kodwa ingaba nesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa.
2. Emanzini amanzi kukhona amaqabunga angaphezulu kwamanzi, anesipulangwe esinezikhala ne-notch eyaziwa. Zigcwele futhi zimbozwe ngezingubo ze-wax, ezingavumeli ukumanzisa. Ubukhulu bezingcwecwe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Ngokuqondene namagatsha angaphansi kwamanzi, ahluke futhi i-wide-lanceolate, ifilimu nehlungwe.
3. Izimbali ze-nymphaea emasimeni asenyakatho ziqala ngoJuni, futhi eningizimu - ngoMeyi. Ama-Buds avuleka ekuseni futhi asondele ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Zingadwetshwa ngezithunzi ezihlukahlukene, ngakho konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. Izimbali zihlala ezinsukwini ezine. Imbali inomumo olinganiselwe futhi ububanzi bayo buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-30 ​​cm. Ubuso bungaba ngamabili-kabili futhi kabili. Phakathi nendawo yehlumela kunezinhlobo eziningi zombala ophuzi noma we-orange.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-nymphi

Kunezigaba eziningana zalesi sitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngobukhulu beminduze yamanzi, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu, aphakathi nabezintambo. Uma ugxila ezintweni eziphathekayo zesimiso, yihlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkanyezi:

1. I-rhizome. Zine-rhizomes ende futhi enamandla, engasakazeka ngamamitha ambalwa. Kuzo, amaqabunga amade amaqabunga aphakama phezulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izitshalo zasebusika-eziqinile.
2. I-Tuberous. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinikeza amahlumela kulo lonke ubude besistimu. Akwazi ukubanda ebusika ezindaweni ezizungezile.
3. I-rhizome yomzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-nymphae enza i-lobe yezimpande ezincane, eziyiminyaka eyisithupha emva kokunikeza i-rhizome enamandla enezingqimba, efinyelela ubude obuyi-15 cm.
4. I-stolonnye. Zibonakala nge-rhizome yomama ojikeleziwe, okuvela kuyo lapho izihlabe zehla ziqala ukuhamba ngesikhathi kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningana ze-oblong zenziwa kuwo.

I-Nymphaea dwarfish

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zeminduze yamanzi kanti ezincane kunawo wonke yizinhlobonhlobo zamanzi, ngakho-ke ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-3-15 cm. Ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo akunakwenziwa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, ngokwanele 15-50 cm. Iqembu elilandelayo liphakathi kwamanzi amaningi e-nymphaeum, i-lily futhi ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-18 cm. Ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kokutshala kungama-60 cm. Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa iziqu ezinkulu, ngakho zingafinyelela izimbali ezilingana no-25 cm. Kufanele zitshalwe endaweni engamamitha ayi-1.

I-Nymphaeum "i-Chromatella"

Lezi zinhlobo zibhekisela ku-dwarfish, ngoba ububanzi beminduze bufinyelela ku-8-10 cm. Bayidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi obala, kepha uma umbala usukhulile. Le nymphy inegama elinye - "I-Golden Cup". Amaqabunga asemaphethelweni, aluhlaza okomnyama futhi anamabala amancane abomvu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo azizithobeki, futhi izimbali zigcwele. Ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kokutshala kungama-40-50 cm.

I-Nymphaeus "i-Aurora"

Isitshalo esiphakeme sezindwangu singokwesigaba esincane, ngoba amanzi-iminduze ububanzi afinyelela ku-5-7 cm. Ukujula kokuphuma kufanele kube ngu-40-60 cm. Kuzo ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa ngokuthi i-lilyphaya yamanzi ishintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokusila, ngakho okokuqala i-orange pink, bese kuba, obomvu obomvu. Ama-Stamens aqoshwe ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo.

Ukutshala ama-nymphi echibini

Ukuhlwanyela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa isitsha esincane futhi esikhulu, lapho kufanele kube khona izimbobo zamanzi. Uma ukutshala okuphakathi nezinhlobo ezinkulu, amabhakede ama-10-12 amalitha asetshenziswa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ezimakethe zezimbali kukhona amabhasikidi akhethekile okutshala ama-nymph. Kukhona imfundo ethile yokutshala i-nymph:

1. Iziqukathi ezikhethiwe zigcwele ingxube yenhlabathi, okuxuba okulinganayo nobumba obumanzi ngaphandle kokungcola, inhlabathi yasensimini kanye ne-cow cow.
2. Ukuze uthuthukise kahle i-nymphaea, ukutshala nokunakekelwa echibini kuveza indawo efanelekile yesitshalo kuleli tangi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke ama-rhizomes ngokuzungezile, usuqede izimpande phansi. Qaphela ukuthi umkhawulo we-rhizome, okuphambene nezinso ezikhulayo, kufanele ubekwe eduze kodonga lwebhodini, ukuze uqale ukukhula ngokukhululekile. Gcwalisa kahle umhlabathi.
3. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayifuni ngemuva kokunciphisa emanzini, kunconywa ukuba uthele isendlalelo sesihlabathi esihlanzekile phezulu namatshe okubeka noma amatshe amatshe.
4. Ngemuva kwaloko, faka iziqukathi phansi kwesitja, ucabange ukujula okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe. Ukuthuthukisa kahle i-nymphaea, ukutshala nokunakekelwa echibini kusho ukuthi ukujula kokutshala kubalwa kusukela ebusweni bomhlabathi, hhayi kusuka phansi.

I-Nymphaea flower - ukulima

Emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo echibini, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele kahle. Qaphela ukuthi i-nymphaea ikhula ngokushesha, igcwalisa yonke indawo yamanzi, ekugcineni eholela ekutheni amanzi-iminduze ayengajulile, futhi-ke, izimbali ziyakwazi ukuyeka. Ukugwema lokhu, iminduze kufanele ihlanganise isigamu samanzi kuphela. Ukuze ukhule kahle i-nymphaea, ukunakekelwa kufanele kufake izinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amabhasikithi njalo ukuze kungabikho izidakamizwa kuzo. Entwasahlobo, kufanele uhlanza amaqabunga awile. Kuzo zonke izinkathi, ukukhathalela kufaka ukukhipha amaqabunga aphuzi kanye namafihlekile aphelile.
2. Abantu abaningi bakhathazeke ngokuthi ngabe iminduze yamanzi ingasinda yini ngesikhathi sonyaka sasebusika, futhi lapha ibekezelele ngokuphelele amakhaza ekujuleni kwama-50-60 cm. Njengendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe yokunakekelwa okufanele, ungaphonsa iqhwa le-1.5m echibini. lesi sitshalo sasinda ngisho namaqhwa kakhulu.

I-Primer for nymphs

Ngenxa yezimbali eziningi nokukhula okuhle, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi isetshenziswe kakhulu. Inhlanganisela eyodwa yomhlabathi, efanelekile ekukhuleni i-lotus yamanzi, isacutshangelwe kakade. I-Nymphaea ekhaya ingahlwanyelwa emgodini ukuze uqhubeke ubeke echibini eligcwele ingxube yenhlabathi yobumba obuyingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye yomhlabathi wensimu. Ungasebenzisa futhi uthule emanzini angokwemvelo, kodwa kufanele kube nokuqiniseka ukuthi kungokwemvelo.

Umanyolo wama-nymphs

Ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhula bese ubona iminduze yamanzi amakhulu futhi ekhanyayo ebusweni bamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla ekunakekeleni. I-Nymphaea echibini idinga inhlabathi evundile, lapho kunconywa ukuthi yengeze i-pinch bone bone . Ukuze lingagcini, ligcobe ngamabhola obumba bese ulibeka esitsheni ukuya ezimpandeni. Ngenxa yalokho, isidlo senyama sidla isikhathi eside sokutshala i-nymphaea.

Enye indlela yokutshala izitshalo ukusetshenziswa kwezibhebhe ezikhethekile ezihloselwe izitshalo zasemanzini. Yenza ukunakekelwa okufanele kunconywa kanye ngenyanga, kodwa kungcono njalo njalo amasonto amabili. Badinga nje ukucindezela umunwe emhlabathini, kunikezwe ukuthi ithebulethi eyodwa kufanele ilandise ama-4 amalitha amanzi. I-Nymphaea, ukutshala nokunakekelwa echibini ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu, kuzokwenza njalo ngonyaka ucele izimbali eziningi.

Ukukhiqizwa kweNmphaea

Ukwandisa inani leminduze yamanzi echibini lakho, kunconywa ukusabalalisa yi-rhizome. Ukuqala inqubo kungcono ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokwembali.

1. Qaphela ukuthi isitshalo samanzi se-nymphaeus sineziqu eside nokuthi asikwazi ukulimala, kungcono ukuwahlukanisa emanzini.
2. Susa isitsha bese ususa ama-rhizomes. Thola ama-alamu bese uqala ukwahlukanisa. Uma izimpande zangasese ziphazamisa, bese ubahlukanisa nganoma yiluphi ithuluzi lensimu, isibonelo, ifosholo.
3. Ukufika ezigodini ezintsha kwenziwa ngokusho kwehlelo, okuchaziwe ekuqaleni.

Izifo zama-nymphs

Iminduze yamanzi ingabhekana nezinkinga eziningana, ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokubhekana nazo, ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle besitshalo.

1. Kusukela emithini yezithelo zamatshe emithonjeni yamanzi echibini angaya kuma- aphid . Akunakwenzeka ukulwa namakhemikhali, ngakho-ke izinambuzane kumele zihlanjululwe emanzini, lapho zizodliwa khona izinhlanzi.
2. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-nymphaeus, i-beetle yamagqabha amanzi angamanzi angawahlasela-ibhungane elimnyama elincane. Ubeka amaqanda, nezibungu zidla emigodini yamaqabunga amaqabunga. Qoqa amabhungane ngesandla, bese ususa izingxenye ezinakele kakhulu.
3. Ku-nymphaea, ukutshala nokushiya echibini ngemuva kokukwenziwa ngamaphutha, kukhona ukubonakala. Okokuqala, amabala amancane, bese-ke, akhula ngesayizi. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe.
4. Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke ukubola okumnyama, okuyinto eyenza i-fungus. Izimpande zishintsha bese ziqala ukukhipha iphunga elimnandi, futhi emva kwesikhathi amaqabunga aphuzi. Kubalulekile ukugeza ngekhambi ngezifo zefungal. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, i-lily kufanele ihlale ekuhlukaneni.