I-mammography namuhla yindlela yokuhlonza kahle yokuthola noma ukukhipha izifo ezithile zezinhlayiya ze-mammary.
Ngenxa yokuthi le ndlela ayifuni kakhulu kune-ultrasound, abesifazane bavame ukuhlola lezi zinsuku, kodwa lokhu akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-mammography iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokudalula i-mammary gland pathologies: i-generalizing, ingafaniswa ne-x-ray eyenziwe ngezilinganiso eziningana (kulolu cala 4).
Ukuboniswa kwe-mammography kuyini?
Ukusebenzisa i-mammography, ungathola kokubili ukuhlelwa okunobungozi nokuhle. Isibonelo, i-mammography inquma ukubalwa - iqoqo lama-salcium usawoti ezinhlakeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sesigaba sokuqala somdlavuza, uma kuqoqwe ezinqoleni ezincane, kodwa eziningi (lokhu kusho ukuhlunga kwamaseli). Uma izibalo zikhulu ngobukhulu, khona-ke akusona isizathu sokucabanga kwezinqubo ezimbi ezinokwenzeka. Uma uzizwa ukuthi ama-calcinations ayitholakali, ngakho-ke i-mammography ingabhekwa njengendlela eyiyo kuphela yokuzibona.
Futhi ngosizo lwalolu cwaningo, ama-cysts ahlolwe: usayizi wabo, isakhiwo esilinganiselwe. Ukuhlukanisa i-cyst kusuka ku-tumor, i-mammogram esekelwe indlela ye-x-ray, ayikwazi.
Iqembu lesithathu lezinhlelo ezinobungozi "ezibona" i-mammogram yi-fibroadenomas.
I-mammography yenziwe kanjani?
Lokhu kuyindlela engenabuhlungu yokuhlola umgogodla, noma kunjalo, uma isifuba silimaza, ngenxa yalokho ingcindezi ingase ingahambi kahle. Idivaysi iqukethe amapulethi amabili - indawo esebenzayo, ebeka phezulu. Owesifazane ubeka isifuba sakhe epulazini lokuqala elingaphansi, futhi isifo sokuxilonga sinciphisa ipuleti yakhe yesibili engenhla bese ucindezela kancane kancane umthambo we-mammary. Ngakho izithombe eziningana zithathwe ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zesifuba.
Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwe-mammography akudingeki, kodwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwesifo sokuhlonza, umuntu kufanele axwayiswe mayelana nokukhulelwa, ukubeletha noma ukutholakala kwezimila, uma lokhu kungokoqobo.
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kosuku olulandelayo, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yomzimba (kufaka amafutha) esifubeni, ungagqoki ubucwebe bese ubuza ukuthi udinga ukuthatha i-analgesic ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo uma isifuba sakho sibuhlungu.
Imiphumela ye-mammography ivame ukulungiswa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngabe iziphi izinhlayiya ezincelisayo?
Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isikhathi se-mammogram kusengaphambili, kepha uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokulalela usuku lomjikelezo.
Usuku lapho i-mammogram lwenziwa khona kuncike ezicini zomuntu ngamunye, kepha, njengokungathi, yizinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini - izinsuku ezingu-6-12 kusukela ekuqaleni.
Yini ongayikhetha: i-mammography noma i-ultrasound?
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile mayelana nokutholakala kwama-neoplasms, kwanele ukuqhuba i-mammogram, futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlukanisa i-cyst emzimbeni, i-ultrasound inqunyiwe, ngoba amagagasi e-ultrasound abonakala ngendlala futhi adlula ku-cyst.
Ngangaki ngingaba ne-mammogram kangaki?
Abesifazane emva kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala ngokwanele ukuqhuba i-mammography kanye ngonyaka, ngisho noma endaweni yezinhlayiya ezincelisayo akuyona inhlekisa.
Ngaphambi kokubunjwa okubi, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha ku-ultrasound mammography
Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-mammography yi-X-ray, enezinhlobo eziningana: ifilimu, ukulinganisa kanye ne-analog.
Okwamanje emazweni aseYurophu
Namuhla, i-impedance kagm mammography yamandla kagesi iyasakazwa, naphezu kokuthi yenziwe yiziNgisi ososayensi emuva ngo-1982. Okuyinhloko yendlela yakhe ekuhloleni ukuqhutshwa komzimba kwezicubu: kwaziwa ukuthi izicubu ezahlukene zinezici ezahlukene zokusebenza kagesi, futhi, uma sithola idatha kulokhu, isifo sokuhlonza singakwazi ukuthi sikhona yini izicubu ezithintekayo ngenqubo embi noma cha.