Ukwehla kwesifuba kuyinkinga evamile kubesifazane banamuhla. Futhi izinkomba zenani leziguli eziye zabhekana nalesi sifo zihambisana ngokuqondile nezinga lokuthuthukiswa komphakathi nezomnotho wombuso abahlala kuwo. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezithile:
- ukuhlehliswa kokuqaphela ukukhulelwa nokubeletha esikhathini esizayo;
- ukwenqaba ukubeletha isikhathi eside;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukubhema nezinye imikhuba emibi;
- ukungabi nokuphila ngokocansi okuvamile;
- ukukwazi ukucindezeleka nokusebenza ngokweqile.
Ngenxa yalokhu kanye nezinye izici zendlela yokuphila yowesifazane ngenkathi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, hhayi kuphela impilo yesistimu yokuzala, kodwa impilo ejwayelekile, isengozini.
Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abaningi bayazi ukuthi kukhona isifo sebele esifubeni ngokuphelele ngenxa yengozi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, inkambo yokungenasifo yalesi sifo ayisho ukuthi akuyona into embi kakhulu.
Sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane zesifuba ezikhona, indlela yokuziqaphela, izici, izimbangela, izindlela zokwelapha kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yabesifazane.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezicubu zebele
Okokuqala, wonke owesifazane kufanele azi ukuthi ngisho nokukhula okusha esifubeni sakhe, akusona isizathu sokwesaba kusengaphambili. Njengoba kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi isifo sebele se-hormone esisekelwe esimweni esihle.
Imfundo enhle kakhulu ithwala ingozi engozini empilweni yomuntu futhi ngezinga elikhulu kuphela izibonakaliso ezinye izinkinga emzimbeni. Ezokwelapha ngihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zezicubu ezinjalo:
- Ama-cysts - okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kufana nama-bulb of size ahlukahlukene, agcwele uketshezi. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwabo ukushintsha kwe-hormone.
- I-Fibroadenomas yizinhlayiya zeselula nemingcele ecacile, ehlanganisa izicubu ezixhunyiwe.
- Izicubu zomzimba ziyizimpawu ezihlukahlukene esifubeni, ngokungafani kokuqhathaniswa nezicubu ezizungezile.
Njengomthetho, izicubu zesisu ezinesibindi zinempawu eziphawulekayo futhi ziphendula ngokuphumelelayo ukwelashwa.
Umdlavuza webele wesifo
Lesi sifo asivamile kakhulu, kodwa sibonisa ingozi yangempela empilweni yesiguli. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bayabhekana nalesi sifo phakathi nesikhathi sokushintsha okukhulu kwama-hormonal, isibonelo, ngokuyeka esikhathini.
Ukuthola izifo ezinkathini zokuqala ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu. Njengoba ubukhona kanye nesimo esiqondile se-tumor esibulalayo esifubeni sokuqala ngenxa yokungabi khona kwezimpawu kuyinkinga. Ngezigaba kamuva zesibhedlela isiguli:
- ukukhishwa okusobala noma kwegazi kusuka embinini;
- ukudonsa kwayo;
- Izinguquko zesakhiwo esikhumbeni esakhiweni sokubukeka kwe-neoplasm;
- i-compaction ebizwa;
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi. Yingakho ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukuthi bonke abesifazane, futhi ikakhulukazi labo abasengozini, bavame ukuzihlola bese bevakashela i-mammologist okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ucwaningo oluthile lubekwe yizo ziguli ezithola izifo ezingenakuqeda izifo ze-mammary gland (ukukhathazeka, ukulimala kwamagatsha, ezinye izinhlobo ze-fibroadenoma, njll).
Ibukeka bunjani isisu sebele, izinhlobo zayo kanye nokwelapha?
Ngokwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo, iphethini lokuhluma kanye nefomu ihlukaniswa: uhlobo lwe-nodular, diffuse ne-atypical yomdlavuza.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile ekukhetheni ukwelashwa, kepha indawo ephakathi ekukhetheni ukwelashwa nokubikezela ukubuyiswa yi-histology ye-tumor yebele.
Ngokuzisola kwethu, ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwabesifazane kudokotela kuyawela ezinyathelweni ezingu-3-4 zesifo, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nangokuhlukana kwesisu sebele, lapho incazelo ishoshwa kuphela.