Loluhlobo lwesifo njenge fibroadenomatosis yebele (ukukhathazeka) kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Kuyinto isifo esibuhlungu esendaweni esifubeni futhi kungokwesigaba sezinkinga ze-fibrocystic. Ngokungafani nokulimala, lesi sifo sinomzimba obushelelezi futhi sinokuma kwebhola, elihle kakhulu ekuhlolweni komunwe.
Kungakhula ngesayizi ngenxa yethonya lama-estrogens. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-mammary fibroadenomatosis zitholakala kalula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Ukukhathazeka kungabonakalisa kuleli fomu elilandelayo:
- ukutholakala kwezimilo esifubeni;
- ubuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile emthonjeni we-mammary;
- isikhumba se-ingono sihoxisa;
- I-lymph nodes ekwandisiwe esifundeni se-axillary;
- ukwabiwa okuphawulekayo kombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ezingeni.
Ukunquma ukuthi i-tumor ingokwesigaba se-benign noma esiyingozi, ukukhishwa kwe-biopsy, i-ultrasound yesifuba nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwedokotela we-mammalian kwenziwa.
Izimbangela ze-fibroadenomatosis yebele
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sezicubu ezinobuthi ukucindezeleka. Hhayi ngaphandle kwe-fibroadenomatosis okuthiwa i-tumor hysterical. Izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-fibroadenomatosis nazo zingenzeka:
- ukunganeliseki ngokuphila kobulili: ukuntuleka kwe-orgasm kuholela ekujuleni kwegazi ku-pelvis encane kanye nokuvela kwezifo zesifo somzimba;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi wama-ovari, ngenxa yalokho ukwehluleka kwenzeka ohlelweni lwe-hormonal;
- ukwenqaba ukuncelisa.
Ukwelashwa kwebele lwe-fibroadenomatosis
Ezimweni eziningi, ekunqumeni ukutholakala kwesifo sezinhlungu esibuhlungu ekuhlinzekeni.
Ngesayizi encane ye-fibroadenoma (engaphansi kuka-8 mm), ukwelashwa okunomsoco kungenzeka, okuhloswe ukuguqulwa kabusha kwe-neoplasm ekhona. Noma kunjalo, amacala anjalo ajwayelekile.
Indlela yokwelashwa egcwele isilinganiso sezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ngokuziphatha kokulawulwa kwe-ultrasound yokulawula.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-mammary fibroadenoma ingakhula isuka ku-benign kuya embi ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa kuphela kungenzeka.
Uma kwenzeka owesifazane ehlela ukukhulelwa, kuyadingeka ukususa i-fibroadenoma, ngoba izinguquko ezingemuva kwe-hormonal zingaholela ekukhuleni kwesisu esikhona. Futhi, i-fibroadenomatosis ingaphazamisa ukuncelisa ingane ngokuphumelelayo, ngoba indawo yecala ingase ihambe ngaphezu kwamathayi ebisi.
Ukusebenza kanjani ukususa fibroadenoma?
Ngemuva kokuqoqa i-anamnesis futhi eqhuba ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngokweqile, udokotela oya khona ukhetha enye yezindlela zokusebenza:
- ukuthengiswa komkhakha (ukususwa kokuhlanganiswa okukhona kanye nezicubu ezizungezile). Indlela enjalo yokusebenza isetshenziselwa uma kunomdlavuza;
- i-enucleation (ukususwa kuphela kwesisu ngaphandle kokuthinta izicubu ezizungezile).
Isikhathi sokusebenza sisuka kumaminithi angu-20 kuya kwangu-60 futhi senziwa nge-anesthetic yangakini noma ngaphansi kwethonya le-anesthhesia engaphakathi.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhipha fibroadenoma akudingi ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela futhi owesifazane angaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo noma ngosuku olulandelayo. Esikhathini se-postoperative, ukuhlolwa kabusha kwe-histology kuyadingeka ukukhipha umdlavuza webele noma i-sarcoma.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthola i-fibroadenomatosis, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu kufanele kukhishwe. Njengoba akukho ukuxuba kwamakhambi okukwazi ukukhipha isisu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngeke kuhlinzeke ngomphumela wokwelashwa, futhi isikhathi esiyigugu sokwelashwa kokukhathazeka kuyolahleka futhi kulokhu kuzoba khona okukhethwa kukho kuphela - ukuhlinzwa.