Uma ubona umuzwa wobuhlungu ehlane elingezansi , ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo kanye nokomile emlonyeni wakho, futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ubuso bakho buya phezulu, futhi umchamo unesidumbu kanye negazi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga yezinso. Ukuze unqume ukuthi yini ngempela imbangela yempilo embi, kufanele uvakashele urologist bese wenza zonke izivivinyo nezivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Enye yezinguquko ezijwayelekile ze-pathological is pyelonectasia yezinso.
I-Pyeloectasia yigama lesimo lapho i-renal pelvis ikhuliswa, okungukuthi, ubukhulu bezintambo zangaphakathi zanda, lapho umthamo ukhiqiza, obese uya esibelethweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhipha okwanele komchamo kusuka ezinso, okubangela ukucindezela okwandisiwe ezindongeni zesikhumba, ngaphansi kwazo. Ngokwemvelo, ushintsho olunjalo alukwazi kodwa lungathinta ukusebenza komzimba.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sakhiwa ngokuvamile kuholela ku-pyelonephritis, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini engabangela lokhu nendlela yokuphathwa ngayo.
Izimbangela ze-pyeloneectasia yezinso
Lesi sifo sakhiwa uma ukuphuma komchamo okuvela emagqumeni kungampofu noma kubuya kusuka kwesinye isisu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
Izici ezitholakalayo:
- i-constriction ye-ureter, ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukungabikho nokuvuvukala kwezinso;
- ukwakheka kwamatshe noma izicubu ezingxenyeni zesistimu ye-urinary, ngenxa yalokho ukukhishwa okuphelele noma okukodwa kwesibane kwenzeka.
Izimbangela zeDynamic:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izinguquko ze-hormonal;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ketshezi;
- ukuwohloka kwe-peristalsis ye-ureters, ngokuvamile kuvamekile kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezilele.
I-pathologies yama-congenital:
- ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile nokubunjwa kwezindonga ze-upper tract urinary, izinso noma ureterter;
- ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokugcoba ngenxa yesifo sezinzwa.
I-pyloectasia ingatholakala ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele, futhi ingabuye ibe yinye (uma zombili izinso zithinteka).
Ukwelashwa kwe-renal pyelonectasis
Ochwepheshe kuphela abanganikeza ukwelashwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa komchamo nemiphumela ye-ultrasound. Kuzoqondiswa ngokuyinhloko ekuqedeni imbangela, okubandakanya ukungqubuzana kokuphuma komchamo kusuka kwesikhumba.
Izimbangela ze-Dynamic ziqedwa ngokwemithi, isibonelo, ngama-antibiotics ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kunqunywe yizidakamizwa.
Izimbangela zesifo sofuba ngokuvamile ziqedwa ngokungenela okuhlinzayo:
- Uma unciphisa u-ureter, indawo encishisiwe ifakwe isiguli esikhethekile. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-stenting.
- Nge-urolithiasis, izidumbu ezakhiwe emagqumeni ziyasuswa, lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwezinqubo ezizimele noma zokusebenza. Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa kuzoxhomekeka esimweni sesiguli kanye nobukhulu bethe.
Futhi esikhathini esizayo kuyodingeka ukuthi uhlanganyele ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kokuphindaphinda kwe-pyeloectasia:
- Lapho ukhulelwa, ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-pyelonectasia, landela izincomo zodokotela ngokuphuza umuthi nokulawula isisindo.
- Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ngaphandle kwesidingo.
- Ungadluli izinso ngobuningi be-fluid, futhi unciphise ukudla kokudla okucatshangwa njengokudla.
- Qaphela imithetho yokudla okunempilo: okuncane okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, okusawoti.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phatha izifo futhi uthathe imithi eyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Ngemva kokubona nokuphulukisa i-pyeloectasia ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, unciphisa ingozi yokuvuvuka kwezinso esikhathini esizayo, futhi umzimba wakho uzosebenza njengoba kulindelwe.