"I-Edema" ibhekisela ekuqoqeni kwezicubu ezibandayo ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwezitho ezithile noma ukudla okunomsoco.
Ekuboneni kuqala lokhu kuyisimo esingenabungozi, noma kunjalo, lokhu akunjalo: ukuvuvukala okungapheli kungaholela ekulimazeni komqondo. Ingozi enkulu ukuthi ukuvuvukala okuphakade kuyisignali ngokuphulwa komsebenzi wezitho ezibalulekile njengezinhliziyo noma izinso. Ngokwemvelo, ukuze kuqedwe ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuphulukisa isifo esibangele, noma ukuvuselela umsoco, uma kuba yimbangela eyinhloko. Kodwa akuyona njalo isifo esilashwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukususa ukuvuvukala ngosizo lwezitho zomzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lena yindlela elula yokuqeda ukuvuvukala emahoreni angu-6 alandelayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudla njalo kwezidakamizwa kuyingozi kakhulu emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
Izimbangela ze-edema nemithi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-edema ezihlala zendalo. Abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "inkunzi" futhi "inhliziyo".
Ngokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-edema ibonakala kuqala emilenzeni, futhi ngokunyuka kokuhlwa. Nge-edema yenkohliso, ubuso buqala ukuvuvukala: ukukhukhumeza okuphawulekayo kuvela, okubonakala ngokuphawulekayo ekuseni. Ngobusuku ukuvuvukala okunjalo kuyancipha.
Futhi, ukuvuvukala kuyinto yendawo futhi evamile. Esikhathini sokuqala, umkhuhlane uhlanganisa kuphela izicubu ezingaphansi, futhi okwesibili - emisipha nasemithonjeni emikhulu yomzimba.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-edema kufaka okulandelayo:
- Ukugeleza kwe-lymph okungaphelele.
- Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezindonga zamanzi.
- Ukucindezela okukhulu.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni.
- Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
- Isifo sezinso.
- Ngokuvamile, izifo zesibindi.
Izidakamizwa zokuvuvukala
I-Diuretics inezinhlobo eziningi zezinga, lapho zihlukaniswa khona amandla namandla okusebenza.
Enye yezidakamizwa ezinamandla kunayo yonke i-furosemide. Le mithi yenza ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuzulazula ubuso ukuze kukhululeke ukuvuvukala okuqinile. Kungathathwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngoba kuqhuma ama-micronutrients amaningi asebenzisekayo nokusebenzisa kabi kabi kungaholela ekudambiseni amandla emzimbeni.
Uma udinga ama-diuretics ngokuvuvukala okulinganisela kwemilenze, khona-ke ukukhetha okufanele kuyoba yi-diacarb. Umphumela wayo awufani ne-furosemide, futhi ngokufanele, ukulahlekelwa ekulawulweni kwayo akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Isenzo saso siqala emahoreni amabili futhi sihlala amahora angaba ngu-10.
Uma i-diuretic iyadingeka kuma-oedemas amancane, khona-ke ama-diuretics wezenzo ezinamandla nokulinganisela akudingeki asetshenziswe. Kukhona iqembu elihlukile lezidakamizwa ezifanayo - i-potassium-sparing diuretics, egcina i-potassium emzimbeni (ngangokunokwenzeka), kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sinomthelela obuthakathaka. Leli qembu lezidakamizwa liqukethe i-veroshpiron, eqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwesikhathi eside - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5.
I-diuretics yomphakathi ye-edema
Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa, kunezidakamizwa zemvelo - izinhlayiya ezivela ezitshalweni.
Lokhu kufaka:
- A leafberry ibhereberry.
- Insimu yamahhashi.
- Ishidi le-orthosiphon.
- Rosehips.
Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, kwanele ukubilisa enye yalezi zimali bese uthatha ingxenye yengilazi kathathu ngosuku.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi, udinga ukubonana nodokotela.
Ingozi yokudla okuvamile kwezidakamizwa
Ukwamukela njalo izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-calcium, okuzoholela ekuphazanyeni kwenhliziyo. Ayithandeki ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kunama-5 (ikakhulukazi uma ephathelene nezidakamizwa ezinamandla).
Okufanayo kusebenza kumakhambi omuntu: akunandaba ukuthi yiyiphi into ethatha uketshezi emzimbeni, into eyinhloko yukuthi kanye namacronutrients asebenzayo atholakala. Emva kokudla isikhathi eside kwama-diuretics, kufanele ulandele ukudla okuqinisiwe okucebile ngemikhiqizo yobisi (imithombo ye-calcium), kanye nobhanana, ama-orang kanye namazambane abhakiwe (imithombo ye-potassium).