I-Dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo se-stimuli yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, ngoba izilonda zifaka umzimba wesiguli ngokudla, ukuphefumula nokuxhumana ngezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu nezigaba ze-dermatitis
Izimpawu ze-dermatitis nezindlela zokwelapha zihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesiteji sokuthuthukiswa kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kunezigaba ezintathu ze-dermatitis:
- Isigaba sokuqala (acute) sibonakala ukwakheka kwamabhule agcwele uketshezi.
- Isigaba sesibili (i-subacute) sihlotshaniswa nokubukeka kwezikali nama-crusts.
- Esigabeni sesithathu (esingapheliyo), kune-reddening eqinile (kumbala obomvu) nokuqina kwesikhumba.
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-atopic dermatitis
I-dermatitis ye-atopic ibhekwa njengesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesimo sokuhlushwa. I-atopic dermatitis, izici eziningana zithinta ngqo umzimba. Ukumiswa kwamagciwane (ukukhula okunamandla kwe-immunoglobulin) kuzuzwa njengefa, futhi njengomthetho, lesi sifo siqala esemncane. I-aperic dermatitis ibonakala ngokugqama okukhulu kesikhumba futhi ibeke ukuvuvukala. Emva kwalokho, kuhlanganiswa amabhuloho, lapho evuliwe, ashiye ukukhuphuka komhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala kudlula, esikhumbeni kukhona ama-crusts nezikali. Imvelo ekhona futhi i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma ye-bronchial.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-agent wendawo kanye nezindlela zokuchayeka ngokujwayelekile. Isikhumba esikhulelwe siphathwa ngamafutha okugcoba nezixazululo:
- Indomethacin;
- I-Triderm;
- Radevit, njll.
Izindlela zethonya jikelele zihlanganisa ama-antihistamines, amavithamini, ama-anti-depressants kanye nemithi yokuzivikela.
Izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwe-dermatitis ye-allergen
I-allergic dermatitis ivele kancane kancane phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokuxhumana ne-allergen noma ngesikhathi ixhumana ngokuphindaphindiwe nayo. Izimpawu ze-dermatitis ye-allergen zifana nalezo ze-atopic dermatitis. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuvimbela umphumela wesifo esibangela isifo, ngezinye izici ukwelashwa kwe-allergenic ne-atopic dermatitis kuyafana.
Izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwe-contact dermatitis
Nge-dermatitis yokuxhumana, izindawo zesikhumba ngabanye zivutha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlangana ne-allergen. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu wokuvikela lapho usebenza namakhemikhali, amapende, ama-detergents.
Izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis
I-sebrrheic dermatitis ibonakala ngokufihla ngokweqile kokufihla kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous. Ama-acne ebusweni nase-acne futhi ukubonakaliswa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis. Ngokuvamile, nge-seborrheic dermatitis, ukutheleleka kwesibili kufakwe, okungabonakala ngobunjalo be-crusts obuphuzi endaweni yokukhukhula. Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ebusweni kuyenziwa ngamafutha we-hormonal kanye nama-creams (Elidel), kanye nokufaka imithi enjalo:
- I-Loratadine;
- Elius.
Ngaphambi kokutheleleka kwesibili, i-Levomikol ne-10% Synthomycin emulsion isetshenziswa . Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha kwe-seborrheic dermatitis kunokudla okulinganiselayo nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezimonyo zekhwalithi.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-ear dermatitis
Indlebe dermatitis ibonakala ngesimo sokuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni yezindlebe, khona-ke kukhona ama-bubbles, ukuqhuma okumanzi, ukuguguleka komhlabathi. Ukuhambisana ne-dermatitis indlebe kuyisimo esiqinile kanye nomuzwa wokuzizwa kwezindlebe. Uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga, lesi sifo sisakazeka emaphakathi nasendlebe yangaphakathi. Ngenhloso yokwelashwa, izindawo ezithintekile ziyasulwa:
- Isixazululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide;
- Isixazululo se-2% se-nitrate yesiliva;
- Isixazululo se-30% se-albucid.
Isebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni kwamafutha e-corticosteroid.