Abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sezwe banenkinga yezifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala emangqamuzaneni emangcwabeni ebusweni bangaphakathi kwalesi sitho ziholela ekusungulweni kwezimo nezilonda, ezihambisana nokuphulwa kobuqotho bezitsha ezincane. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuphuma kwegastric - isimo esiyingozi kakhulu, esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kanye nezinyathelo zokusiza kuqala.
Izimbangela zokuqala kokuphuma kwegastric
Kunezifo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 nezimo ezivusa inkinga ngombuzo. Ngokwezimo bahlukaniswe ngezihlobo ezinjalo:
- izifo zesisu;
- I-vascular pathology;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphuma kwegastric ngaphakathi kweqembu lokuqala lezifo:
- izicubu ezimbi;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- i-hernia ene-diaphragmatic;
- i-diverticulum yesisu;
- I-Mallory-Weiss syndrome;
- i-polyps esiswini ;
- ukucindezeleka isilonda;
- i-gastritis enegazi elimnandi.
Izifo ze-Vascular:
- i-nodular periarteritis;
- i-varicose veins yengxenye engenhla yesisu nesisu;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-purple Shonlyayna-Genocha;
- ukuphefumula kwamathambo wezikebhe zesisu.
Iqembu lesithathu lezifo ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwamathumbu kubandakanya:
- avitaminosis K;
- i-leukemia engapheli futhi enzima;
- i-hemophilia;
- i-hypoprothrombinemia;
- i-diathesis enegazi elimnandi.
Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegastric
Ukuqaphela i-pathology echazwe ekuqaleni kungenzeka ngokubonakaliswa komtholampilo jikelele wegazi lonke:
- ukujuluka okubandayo esikhumbeni;
- ukuzithemba kwamalungu;
- ubuthakathaka emzimbeni;
- ukwehla okuqinile emzimbeni wegazi;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- i-pallor, i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- isiyezi;
- impuphu eqinile kodwa ejwayelekile;
- ukuphuza kokuphendula;
- ukudideka kokwazi.
Nge-hemorrhage enkulu kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa eziphilayo, isiguli singase singazi lutho.
Ukubona ukuphuma kwegastric kulula ngezibonakaliso ezithile:
- Ukunciphisa ukungcola kwegazi. Izixuku eziphumayo ezibukeka zifana nezizathu zekhofi, ngoba i-hemoglobin e-erythrocytes ivinjiwe kancane ngesenzo se-hydrochloric acid kusuka emanzini esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza kuhambisana negazi elibomvu elibomvu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini kakhulu, noma kwenzeka emaphashini, isifo.
- Igazi emanzini. Okusha, okubomvu okwesibhakabhakeni emzimbeni kuwuphawu lokwepha emathunjini . Uma inkinga isesiswini - isitoloni iba yinto yokuma okulindile, cishe emnyama ngombala, okuthiwa i-melena.
Naphezu kwalezi zimpawu ezicacile, yiyona kuphela ingcweti engakwazi ukucacisa umthombo we-hemorrhage.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ukuphuma kwegastric
Ngokuvamile isiguli asisolisi ngesimo esibhekwayo, njengoba ukubola kwegazi kungenasifo futhi kuncane kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-pathology itholakale ekuqeshweni okuhleliwe ne-gastroenterologist noma sekusezingeni elidlule, lapho isitobhini sithola izici ze-melena, ukuhlanza kuvulwa. Kodwa lapho kukhona ngisho nokubonakaliswa okumbalwa kokuphuma okukhulu kwesisu, kubalulekile ukuthi ushayele iqembu eliphuthumayo ngokushesha ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kubalulekile ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Nikeza isisulu ngokuthula kanye nokuphumula okubuhlungu kombhede.
- Vula amawindi, uvumela ukufinyelela mahhala emoyeni omusha.
- Susa zonke izingubo ezibeka umzimba.
- Faka into ebandayo esifundeni se-epigastric, iqhwa ephakheji.
Ngesikhathi ulinde odokotela, kunqatshelwe ukunikeza noma imuphi umuthi, ukudla, amanzi noma iziphuzo isiguli.