Iminduze iyabaluleka phakathi kwabalimi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okumangalisayo, abakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi isayithi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali zingcono kakhulu ekunakekeleni, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongazihlakulela. Labo abakhetha ukutshala lesi sitshalo, bakhathazeke ngombuzo: nini ukumba iminduze yokufakelwa isitshalo?
Ingabe bayakumba iminduze ye-transplantation?
Isinqumo sokuthi ukukhipha iminduze ye-transplantation kuncike lapho isakhiwo sensimu sitholakala khona. Uma isimo sezulu asinzima kakhulu futhi sibonakala ngeqhwa futhi hhayi ebusika obubandayo kakhulu, izimbali zingashiywa phansi ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalokho, kuzodingeka kuhlungwe bese kutshalwa kabusha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ususe ama-andala futhi usakaze abasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zebusika zasebusika, ngakho-ke, isidingo sokumba kwabo sincike ekuhloleni kwabo. Izimila zingahlukaniswa zibe:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa - lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo zase-Asia. Kubo, umbuzo wokuthi kunesidingo ukuwuvulela ubusika akubalulekile ngempela;
- okungafani nokuqhwala, okudinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika - lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yasempumalanga. Kubo, inkinga yokumba igqunywa ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi isitshalo sithinta kanjani iqhwa. Ebusika obubandayo nabusika, iminduze ingase ibe ngaphezu kwe-overwinter;
- izinhlobo ezidinga ukumba ngokugunyazwa yizimbali ze-tubular.
Uvame kangakanani ukumba i-lily?
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuze kufezwe ukulimala okuvamile, kudingeka badluliselwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emine. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinhlobo ezithile kunesikhathi esithile esikhethekile sokufakelwa kabusha:
- Ama-American hybrids angafakwa kuphela kanye kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi;
- Ama-Asian kanye nama-tubular hybrids adinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi banokukhula kwe-bulb enamandla. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokulima kwabo endaweni eyodwa asikwazi ukudlula iminyaka emithathu.
Ngimelwe nini ukukhipha iminduze ukuze ngifake ukufakelwa kwezitshalo?
Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo zezimbali, ukumba kwabo nokufakelwa kwezitshalo zenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kule ndaba, abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: ungakhipha nini iminduze emva kokuchichima? Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene lokhu kungaba:
- Ukufakelwa kwe-autumn . Iyakulungele kakhulu iminduze ngezikhathi eziphakathi kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-bulbhu aphumula. Kufanele ulinde inyanga kusukela ngesikhathi lapho zonke izimbali ziyoqhakaza. Lokhu kuzosiza ama-bulb ukuba akhule. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umba iminduze kanye nokupholisa isimo sezulu, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuzokhokhwa endaweni yokukhosela yezitshalo.
- Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo . Kungcono ukuthi kwenziwe ngezinhlamvu zasempumalanga ne-tubular, ngoba ziphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngemva kokuba izimbali zabo seziphelile, kubanda sekuvele kubanda. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kuzodingeka ukuthi unakekele ukunakekelwa kwe-anyanisi, okuvuliwe ekwindla. Kunconywa ukuba zivule ngo-Okthoba, ukuze izakhi ziqoqe ngokwanele. Izimpande zihlanzwa zisuka emhlabathini, ama-bulbs afakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngezimbobo zokuphuza umoya, ehamba nge-sawdust emanzi, futhi agcinwe esiqandisini.
Cabangela iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi sokumba nokuguqulwa kweminduze. Izimbali ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zibonakala zifica lezo ezitshalwe ekwindla naseziqhumeni ezinamahlumela ngenkathi zisemhlabathini.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu esithile endaweni ethile kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sokukhipha iminduze.