Ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa kabanzi kuwo wonke amasimu omuthi, kuhlanganise namazinyo. Yiqiniso, injongo yalezi zidakamizwa zenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile, futhi yonke imithetho yesicelo sabo kumele ibonwe ukuze igweme ukusabela okungathandeki. Ake sicabange, yiziphi izifo ezitholakala ku-stomatology kunconywa ama-antibiotics, futhi yikuphi ngempela amalungiselelo akhethe noma akhethe kaningi.
Izinkomba zokubeka ama-antibiotics kumazinyo emithi
Ama-antibiotic kumazinyo omuthi kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuvuvukala okuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic. Njengomthetho, isidingo esinjalo sivela esigabeni esicacile, izifo ezilandelayo zamazinyo kanye nendawo enkulu ye-maxillofacial:
- i-gingivitis ye-ulcerative;
- ama-abscesses;
- i-phlegmon;
- i-osteomyelitis ;
- i-periostitis;
- i-pericoronaritis, nabanye.
Futhi ubeke ama-antibiotics kumazinyo omzimba ukuze uvimbele izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo ngaphambi kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kulabo abagulayo ababhekene nezifo zangaphakathi ezinzima (isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, i-glomerulonephritis, njll).
Amagama ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa amazinyo
Njengoba izifundo zibonisa, izifo zesistimu ye-dentoalveolar kanye nesigxobo somlomo ngokuvamile kubangelwa i-microflora ehlanganisiwe ye-bacterial. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ama-antibiotics wesisindo esikhulu. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic, umthamo, uhlobo lwefomu lokulinganisa likhethwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya kwesibindi sokuvuvukala nokutholakala kwamathologi ahambisanayo.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela bamazinyo bamlomo baqoka:
- i-amoxicillin;
- lincomycin;
- ampioks ;
- i-doxycycline;
- i-amoxicillin / i-clavulanate;
- i-azithromycin;
- i-erythromycin.
Ukujula kufakwe izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- lincomycin;
- i-oxacillin;
- clindamycin.
Imithi esetshenziselwa phezulu:
- i-gentamicin;
- lincomycin;
- sintomycin;
- i-erythromycin.
I-Linkomycin yama-antibiotic ekudokotela kwamazinyo
I-Lincomycin ingenye yama-antimicrobial ejwayelekile kunawo wonke kumazinyo omzimba. Isici salo esihle yikhono lokuqoqa emathanjeni ethambo futhi kudala ukugxila okuphezulu kuyo isikhathi eside. Futhi, inzuzo yalesi sidakamizwa ukuthi ukuphikiswa kwezifo-mzimba kuwo akuphumi ngokushesha. Ikhiqizwe ngamafomu amane:
- amakhemikhali wokuphatha ngomlomo;
- isisombululo somjovo;
- i-ointment;
- ifilimu yokuzibamba ngokuzenzekelayo.