Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudabukisayo kangakanani, wonke umuntu angabamba i-mycosis. Abantu abagcina ngokucophelela zonke izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, yebo, babhekana nale nkinga kanengi. Kodwa nokho, ngisho nakanjani akuphephile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi iziphi amaphilisi ezisiza kusukela ekukhunjini kwezipikili emilenzeni, uma kwenzeka noma ubani engeke aphazamise. Mhlawumbe, ngesinye isikhathi, lolu lwazi luzosiza ekubalekeni izimpawu ezingathandeki ze-mycosis.
Ngenxa yalokho izibhebhe ezivela emangcwabeni yeminwe noma izinzipho ezinemilenzeni noma ama-foots kungadingeka?
Ukwelashwa ngama-microorganisms we-pathogenic kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nomndeni: ngokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Yingakho ochwepheshe bengasincoma ukuthi basebenzise izicathulo zomunye umuntu ikakhulukazi nezinto ezijwayelekile, behamba ngezicathulo zokugeza, ama-gyms, amabhuku okubhukuda. Fungi uzizwe ukhululekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi uthuthuke ekushiseni kusebenza kakhulu.
Uma ubona bese uqala ukwelapha i- mycosis ngesikhathi sokuqala, awekho amaphilisi avela ku-fungus yezipikili ezinemilenze ngeke adingeke. Ukwelapha lesi sifo kungenziwa endaweni yangakini - ngosizo lwamagaleli akhethekile, amafutha, ama-varnishes kanye ne-sprays. Enye into - isifo ngendlela enganakiwe. Ukulwa ne-onychomycosis enzima, uma i-nail iba nzima kakhulu futhi kancane kancane iqala ukudiliza, udinga amaphilisi.
Iziphi amaphilisi okwelapha ukhunta wesipikili emilenzeni?
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, i-mycosis iqala ukuzibonakalisa. Kukhona ukunambitheka okunamandla kakhulu, ithala lezinsikili liba liluhlaza, liluhlaza, liluhlaza, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olumnyama. Ezinye iziguli zikhathazekile ngokukhathazeka endaweni yesilonda.
Ukukhetha amaphilisi asebenzayo ngokumelene ne-nail ukhunta emilenzeni, udinga ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko:
- isikhathi sokugula;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezithintekayo;
- izinguquko ezithintekayo ezenzeka;
- indawo yokunqotshwa.
Uhlu lwamaphilisi athandwa kakhulu kusukela ku-nail ukhunta emilenzeni kufaka imithi enjalo:
- I-Fluconazole noma i-Diflucan imithi eyakhiwe emuva eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Izinto ezisemqoka ze-capsules zibhubhisa izitho zangasese zefungal. Thatha kanye kanye ngesonto for tablet 150 mg. Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, umthamo ungase ukhule ube ngu-300 mg. Qhubeka ukwelashwa okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha - kuze kube yilapho ipulangwe lezinzipho livuselelwa ngokugcwele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinyanga eziyishumi nambili zingase zihambe. Ngenxa yokuthi i- Fluconazole iyisidakamizwa esinamandla, awukwazi ukuphuza konke. Isidakamizwa siyaphikisana nokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokulahla, ukubekezelelana ngabanye. Akunconywa ukuyihlanganisa nge-cisapride, astemizole, terfenadine.
- Elinye lamaphilisi angcono kakhulu avela ku-fungus yezipikili emilenzeni nguLamizil . Kudingeka baphuze okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Isidakamizwa sisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nama-dermatophytes. Ukunciphisa ukwelashwa I-Lamizilom mhlawumbe abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, kanye nalabo ababhekene nezinkinga zesibindi nezinso.
- I-Griseofulvin - imithi ayiyona entsha futhi ayisebenzisi njalo. Ulwa kuphela nge-dermatophytes, kodwa uyayenza kahle kakhulu. Thatha umuthi kabili ngosuku 250 mg.
- Ikhambi elihle i- ketoconazole . Yiqiniso, ukuthuthuka kokuqala kokwelashwa kuzobonakala kuphela emva kwamasonto angu-12 - uma into esebenzayo ifika ku-plateyili ye-nail.
- Enye ipilisi ephumelelayo emangcwabeni ye-nail emilenzeni yi- Itraconazole . Lesi sidakamizwa sisonke, sibhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo eziyaziwayo zezincane ezincane ezichaphazela umuntu. Futhi lisebenza ngokushesha kunamaningi amaningi. Thatha i-Itraconazole 200 mg kabili ngosuku ngesonto. Phinda i-course izodinga izikhathi ezimbili ngokuphumula kwamasonto amathathu.
- Amaphilisi aqinile iTerbinafine anqunywe ngokumelene nomkhumbi we-mold.