Egwini eliseningizimu yeCrimea, hhayi kude neYalta, idolobhana elincane iMisaandra. Endaweni lapho iMisala yanamuhla ikhona khona, ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona indawo yokuhlala yamaGreki. Khona-ke amaGreki ashiya lezi zindawo, ebalekela ukuhlasela kweTurkey, futhi idolobhana elinesiGreki elithi Marsinda lashiywa kwaze kwafika eCrimea eMbusweni waseRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Okhokho bethu bashintsha igama elibi lamaGreki futhi baqala ukubiza le ndawo iMisala.
Izikhangibavakashi Massandra
Umlando we-Massandra Palace odumile waqala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho uValdo Vorontsov enengomuzi. Umndeni wakhe e-Upper Massandra waqala ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zasehlobo. Nokho, kamuva isakhiwo sidluliselwa ku-Emperor Alexander III, okwakhelwe isigodlo esihle ngesitayela sothando. Ngemva kokufa kombusi, indodana yakhe uNikolai wanquma ukuqeda isigodlo ngenkumbulo kayise. Ngaphansi kwamandla amaSoviet, i-Massandra Palace eCrimea kwakuyi-dacha evulekile ye-party elite. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20 amahholo amahle endlu yezintathu ezintathu avulelwe ukuvakasha kanye nokuhlola. Namuhla i-Alexander's Massandra Palace, lapho i-museum ivulekile khona, iyaziwa kakhulu ngaphesheya kwemingcele yaseCrimea.
E-Lower Massandra kunepaki - isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sobuciko bemvelo esakhiwe ngesitayela se-English style. E-Massandra Park, ehlanganisa indawo yamahektha angaphezu kuka-80, izivakashi zingayithanda izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile. Iminyaka yemithi ekhulayo lapha ingu-500-700 ubudala. Imisedari nama-juniperri e-Crimea, ama-cypress, ipineyini kanye ne-boxwood agcwalisa umoya nge-phytoncides ekwelapha. Ngesikhathi uhamba ngezinyawo ezidabukisayo ungakwazi ukubuka imibono enhle yolwandle olwandle.
Indawo yezintaba ezisogwini olusenyakatho eCrimea itshalwe izivini. Futhi wonke umlando we-Massandra uhlobene kakhulu ne-winemaking. Emuva ekhulwini le-XIX, uPrince Golitsyn wakha i-winery eMisala. Imigudu eyisikhombisa ye-cellar eyinhloko igxuma ngaphansi komhlaba kusukela egalari ephakathi. Isakhiwo, lapho kunezinsimbi zokugcina iwayini, sinesici esimangalisayo: izinga lokushisa endaweni yalo ligcinwa unyaka wonke, okulungile kakhulu kwe-dessert kanye newayini letafula - ngaphakathi kuka-10-12 ° C. Namhlanje iqoqo lewayini eligcinwe emasimini aseMisalala libhekwa njengelona likhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Esigumbini esinambitha saseMisala ungazama iwayini elivuthiwe kakhulu, i-Muscat emhlophe "i-Livadia", i-Muscat emhlophe "i-Red Stone" nabanye abaningi.
Idolobha laseMisala lisendaweni evikelekile: isibonelo, enyakatho kukhona izinqolobane zehlathi zaseCrimea naseYalta. Ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobhana kutholakala i- Nikitsky Botanical Garden eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi okunye - okunye okugcinwe "iCape Martyan", ikhoneni langempela lezintombi.
Ngo-1811, uMbusi Alexander I wanquma ukwakha "ingadi yombuso" ukuze kuzalwe izitshalo ezingaziwa kulezi zindawo. Ngakho insimu yezitshalo yasetshenziswa, kamuva yabizwa ngokuthi yiNicitsky. Namuhla ipaki inezinxenye ezine: Primorsky, Upper, Lower Parks noMontedor. E-Upper Park kukhona ingadi enhle yama-rose. Izihlahla ze-sequoias, imisedari, ama-cypress, izihlahla ze-fir zatshalwe lapha ngisho nangesikhathi sokubeka ipaki. Phakathi kwePhakheji eliphezulu nephansi kunesihlahla esiyingqayizivele sikhula - i-tulip pistachio, cishe engama-1500 ubudala. Esigodini Esingaphansi ukubona i-magnolia enkulu, ama-oliva omdala wekhulu leminyaka, imisedari yaseLebanese nezinye izitshalo ezingavamile ezingavamile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imigwaqo, izitebhisi zamatshe kanye namabhuloho, ahlanganisa imithombo, amachibi nama-grottos. Kukhona i-palm alley eyingqayizivele, umthombo odumile wezinyembezi.
Ngokuhlonishwa kwekhulu leminyaka yensimu yezitshalo, i-Primorsky Park yabekwa, lapho izitshalo eziningi ezithisa ukushisa zivela emhlabeni wonke. Futhi ngonyaka odlule wengu-150 wensimu yasungulwa ipaki yaseMoradorador, eliseCape ngegama elifanayo.
Phakathi kweMisala kanye nokufakwa kwamabhishi aseYalta yi-Massandra beach - indawo yangempela yenkambiso yaseBrimea yase-beach. Izimo zokuphumula eMisaandra zinganelisa ngisho nangokunambitheka okuhlanjululwe kakhulu.
