Ukuvuselelwa ngemva kokushaywa yisifo

Ukushaywa yisisu kubhekene nemiphumela eminingi, ngokuvamile engenakuguqulwa, nesiguli esine-stroke, kudinga ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside nokwelapha okukhethekile. Umgomo wokuvuselelwa kweziguli ezihlaselwa yi-stroke izibuko zokubuyisela okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yokukhubazeka kwamakhono namakhono, ukunqoba noma ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka.

Imithi yokubuyisela ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

• ekuqaleni (kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-3);
• sekwephuzile (kuze kube unyaka owodwa);
• isigaba senxephezelo yezinsizakalo zokusebenza ezishiyayo (okungaphezu konyaka owodwa).

Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala ngemva kokushaywa yisifo

Ukuvuselelwa okuyisisekelo kufanele kuqale ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuhlaselwa. Ukungahambi kahle isikhathi kungabangela izinkinga ezengeziwe, ezifana ne-pneumonia, izinkinga zokubuyisela umsebenzi wemoto, njll, ngakho-ke iziguli ezibhebhethekile zidingeke ziguqulwe njalo, zishintshe isikhundla sabo. Uma nje isimo sesiguli sesimisiwe, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ivolumu evumelekile yokucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo futhi uqale ukuvivinya ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Isikhathi esibalulekile sokuvuselelwa ngalesi sikhathi kuyindlela yokwelashwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nezinyathelo ezithintekile, ubanike isikhundla esithile, ukugoba futhi ukungaziphendulela (uma isiguli singakwazi ukwenza ngokwabo), yenza ukusikhipha okulula. Uma kungekho ukuphikisana, isiguli kufanele sihlale embhedeni izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokushaywa ischemic, kanti esinye nesigamu kuya kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo esibuhlungu. Khona-ke, uma isiguli singavamile ukuhlala, ufunda ukuma nokuhamba okusha, kuqala ngokunamathiselwe okhethekile, bese usebenzisa umoba.

Uhlelo lokuvuselela luyedwa ngalunye, lusetshenziswa ngokusekelwe kwezici zomuntu ngamunye, futhi lapho kunezifo ezengeziwe - kufanele zihlanganiswe nabanye odokotela. Isibonelo, ngesifo senhliziyo, uhlelo lokuvuselela kumele luhlanganiswe nomuntu we-cardiologist.

Izindlela zokuvuselela izindlela kanye nezindlela

Ngaphandle kwezokuzivocavoca zokwelapha, kunezinye izindlela eziningi ezisiza ukulwa nemiphumela yokushaya.

1. Ukushisa (ibhukwana, ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile, i-hydromassage).
2. Ukuxilongwa kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene emisipha.
3. Ukugqoka izingubo ezikhethekile ezisiza ukubuyisela imishini imisebenzi.
4. I-Darsonval - ukwelashwa nge-pulses yemvamisa ephezulu yamanje.
5. Ukwelashwa ngensimu yamagnetic yokuqina okuphansi.
6. Ukwelapha ngamanzi amaminerali.
7. Ukubonisana kwengqondo kwengqondo - ngeziguli ezinenkinga yengqondo kanye nokuphazamiseka ngemva kwesifo.
8. Iziguli ezinenkinga yokukhuluma zikhonjiswa amakilasi nomuthi wezinkulumo.
9. Ukubuyiselwa kwamakhono amakhono emoto, ukudweba, ukulinganisa, ukusebenza nezinhlamvu zamantombazane kanye nabaqambi bezingane kuyanconywa.
10. I-Physiotherapy - amabhati ahlukahlukene, iontophoresis, i-acupuncture, i-helium-oxygen inhalation, njll.

Ngokuvamile iziguli ngemva kokushaya isifo ziboniswa ukwelashwa kwesilondolozi noma zihlale ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zokuvuselela.

Ukuvuselelwa ekhaya

Isiguli sidinga ukudala izimo ezikhululekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifenisha nempahla yasendlini ayinakukwazi ukuyeka noma ukushaya ngesikhathi sokuwa, ngoba ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo, ukuxhumana kuvame ukuphuka. Ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukubeka isihlalo somhlalo lapho umuntu angakwazi ukuvuka khona, ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle. Kudingeka afunde ukuhamba futhi, sebenzisa izinto, athuthukise inkulumo.

Lapho ukuvuselelwa ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu isici sengqondo. Iziguli emva kokushaya isifo zivame ukungena ekuguqukeni kwemizwelo engenangqondo, ukuqubuka kokuhlukunyezwa noma, ngokuphambene, ukucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukusekelwa, hhayi ukuphoqa ukucindezeleka futhi bazame ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi bavuse isithakazelo ekuphileni kanye nesifiso sokusebenza ukunqoba imiphumela yesifo, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo nokuhlalisana kwabo.