I-Lymphonoduses yiziqu ezenza imisebenzi yokuvimbela umzimba futhi zivimbele ukusakazeka kokutheleleka, kanye namaseli omdlavuza. Zenza i-lymphocytes - amangqamuzana avikelayo ahlanganyela ekuqedeni amaseli angaphandle kanye nezinto.
Izici ze-lymph nodes
I-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho inesibopho sokuvikela amathambo nama-soft tissue ekhanda kanye nezitho ezisemqaleni, ngokumelene nezifo kanye namangqamuzana omzimba. Entanyeni kunamaqembu amaningana ama-lymph nodes:
- i-chin;
- i-parotid;
- I-BTE;
- zagrugochnye;
- i-subclavian;
- okuphezulu nokunye.
Ngokuvamile, ama-lymph nodes entanyeni awabonwanga ngokucacile futhi angacacisiwe. Okuhlukile kuphela ukubunjwa kwe-anterolateral, okuyinto esimweni esivamile eselula, esithambile nesokunwebekayo. Uma i-lymph nodes ivuliwe, i.e. ukwanda ngesayizi futhi yaba buhlungu, lokhu kubonisa isimo esimpofu endaweni "abakhonza ngayo".
Kuthiwani uma i-lymph nodes entanyeni ivutha?
Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node womlomo wesibeletho kutholakala iziguli, lapho ngenxa yalokhu kuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka lapho kuphenduke futhi kukhishwa ikhanda. Kwezinye izimo, kunezinkinga zokugwinya. Uzwa intamo yakho, ungathola ukubonakala kwamabhulozi amancane okubuhlungu, isikhumba esivame ukuphenduka obomvu bese sishisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lymph nodes evuvukayo ingabonakala ngeso elibukeka futhi libukeka sengathi lihamba "ngokuqhuma".
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma uthola ukuthi i-lymph node isiye yavutha ngakwesobunxele, kwesokudla noma ngemuva kwentamo, ukubona udokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-lymph nodes avimbela ukusakazeka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, ukuvuvukala kwabo kungabonakalisa mayelana ne-oncology, futhi ukugwema kulokhu kuwufanele kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki kusengaphambili futhi uzibeke usesabisa ukuzivivinya ngokwakho - okuvame ukuvuvukala i-lymph nodes entanyeni kubonisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo esithathelwanayo, ibhaktheriya noma igciwane. Futhi, uma i-lymph node entanyeni ivutha, akukhuthazwa ukuba uzame ukuyiphatha ekhaya, kunokuba kungenzeka kuphela ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ngokuqinile kunqatshelwe ukugubha nokufudumala izindawo ezivuthayo.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni
Ngaphambi kokubeka noma yimaphi ukwelashwa, udokotela kumele athole ukuthi yini imbangela yokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungase ungadingi ukubonisana kuphela kochwepheshe abancanyana (isibonelo, i-otolaryngologist, i-endocrinologist, oncologist, isazi sofuzo esithathelwanayo, njll), kodwa futhi nezifundo ze-laboratory nezinsimbi, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ;
- I-Ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane;
- Imidwebo yamathambo athambile entanyeni nasesifundazwe se-submandibular;
- i-biopsy ye-lymph node ethintekile, njll.
Njengoba esungulwe, ukudlula ukuvuvukala kwama-lymphonoduses, udokotela uzokwazi ukunquma ngezinqubo zokwelapha. Njengomthetho, ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kukhokhelwe isifo esibangela ukugula, emva kokuqedwa kwesimo se-lymph nodes esizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. I-antibabyteral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory action of action and local system. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy zinganconywa. Uma ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubangelwa isifo se-oncological, ngakho-ke
Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokucindezela okufakwe izixazululo zokwelapha, ezindaweni ezithintekile zamalymode. Uma kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lymph node, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyivule futhi uyiqede. Into ebalulekile yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ukubuyiswa kwe-immunity. Kuze kube sekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzivikela, i-multivitamines inconywa. Ngezikhathi zokugula, gcina intamo yakho efudumele, ugweme ama-drafts kanye ne-hypothermia.