Ngenxa yokuthi umjunipha uyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Lesi sihlahla singahlobisa noma yiliphi ikhonji legadi noma insimu yezithelo, futhi kuyoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu wezinye izitshalo zensimu ezibekezelayo . Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla semifino yomjunipha kwenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu - ngokuhlanganiswa, ngamatshe kanye nokusika.
Umgomo usetshenziswe kithi ngokweqile kakhulu ngenxa yokusinda empofu kwe-scion. Futhi kuyadingeka kuphela ngezinhlobo zama-elite, ezitshalwe ezihlahleni ezijwayelekile. Amafomu okusakaza okusakazekayo, amahlamvu awo aseduze kakhulu nomhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngegatsha elifanele, susa izinaliti ngesikhathi esingaphakathi kwamamentimitha angu-20 bese umba le ndawo emhlabathini, ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kodwa ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza umjunipha ekhaya kwenziwa nge-cuttings - uthathe ubukhulu obufanele nobudala begatsha futhi uthathe izimpande enhlabathini yesikhashana kuze kufike isikhathi lapho izimpande ezinamandla zivela khona.
Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha nge-cuttings ekusakazeni
Uma usika umjunipha ekwindla noma ehlobo, khona-ke kukhona ingozi ukuthi lesi sitshalo esincane ngeke sisinde emakhazeni ngisho nangendawo yokukhosela enhle. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza ama-juniper ezihlabayo nge-cuttings entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, kodwa ekupheleni kwebusika ukuthi ukusinda kwezitshalo ezincane cishe ku-100%. Futhi ukuze i-cuttings iphumelele, kudingeka ugcine imithetho ethile elula.
Ngeke kwenzeke njalo ukuqala inqubo yokuzalanisa umjunipha, konke kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu. Isimo sezulu esingcono kakhulu sokusika ama-cuttings sishisiwe. Uma singayinaki le mithetho, khona-ke imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo iyoba nomthelela omubi kokubili kokutshala kanye nasesitshalweni somama, esibangela isifo sayo futhi some.
Abanye balimi balincoma ukuthi banciphise ama-cuttings amancane kwisisombululo se-agent ye-rooting. Lokhu kuyiphutha ngokuphelele, ngoba ungqimba lwamagxolo emagatsheni alukhululekile futhi lunethenda, futhi ukuhlanza ngokweqile kungaholela embuthaneni walo, okuzolimaza isiqu.
Kungcono ukukhipha isitshalo esincane ngensizi kanye nesisombululo sokuhlanza ngemuva kokutshala esitsheni noma enhlabathini. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzosheshisa ukubonakala kwezimpande futhi ngeke kuthinte kabi nge-cortex.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zemjunipha zinamaqhinga ahlukene okusika, hhayi wonke amagatsha afanele lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ezitshalweni ezinjengama-pyramidal kanye ne-colony, amahlumela kuphela abheka phezulu phezulu anqunyelwe ukusabalalisa okuphumelelayo. Futhi ekusakazeni izihlahla ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukudubula okufanele, ngaphandle kwehlumela eliqondile. Kusuka ku-bushy ne-globular amafomu kungenzeka ukusika ama-cuttings ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi namagatsha.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusika kunqunywe "ngesithende", esihlanganiswe ngqo nesiqu. Umsebenti wenziwa ngommese omncane futhi okhaliphile, ukuze ungaqhubeki izinkuni futhi ungaphazamisi ukusakazwa kwezakhi ezakhiweni.
Ukufaka isitshalo kusuka ezinaliti 4 cm kusukela ekusikeni, kufakwa emhlabathini noma, uma kungenakwenzeka ukugxila ngokushesha, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu emanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isikhathi sesikhathi esiphakathi kokunqunywa nokutshala singaphansi.
Isiqu singatshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile uma kutholakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ebhokisini lezinkuni - ngenkathi epholile. I-primer yezitshalo ezincane kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela yesihlabathi somfula nge
Emva kokutshala phezu kwe-cuttings yakha i-greenhouse encane, lapho ngaphambi kokuqeda izinso zokuqala kufanele kugcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi - 16-19 ° C. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ehlakazeka, izoba seyi-23-26 ° C. I-greenhouse ifakwa e-penumbra, ngoba ilanga eliqondile lilimaza umjunipha omncane.
Izimpande ziqala ukuvela esihlahleni ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa kufanele kubambezeleke ngokudluliselwa emhlabathini, kuyilapho izimpande zisalokhu zibuthakathaka. Kule minyaka yobudala, umjunipha uchithelwa izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku - manje udinga umswakama kunanini ngaphambili.