- Ikheli: Mariánské nám. 5, 110 00 i-Staré Město, i-Czech Republic
- Ifoni: +420 222 220 879
- Iwebhusayithi: klementinum.com
- Indawo: Amamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20. m
Eya enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech Republic , izivakashi eziningi ziya edolobheni elidumile lasePrague , kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi isakhiwo sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke idolobha laseClementinum, lapho kutholakala khona iMtapo kazwelonke kazwelonke. Yakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque sezinkathi kanye nezivakashi ezimangalisa ngekwakhiwa kwekhulu le-XIX, ubukhazikhazi bemidwebo kanye nezinto eziyigugu.
Umlando
Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezaziwa namuhla njengeClementinum, zakhiwa esakhiweni sezindela zaseDominican. Ngo-1552 kwakhiwa isifundo se-Jesuit lapha. Kamuva, le nkimbinkimbi yakhula yaba yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokulungiselela amaJesitusi emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ukuthengiswa okucebile kwathenga amazwe aseduze futhi kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha. Ngo-1773, yaqedwa, futhi uClementinum ngokwayo - yavuselelwa emtatsheni wezincwadi, enkulu kunayo yonke ePrague naseCzech Republic njengamanye.
Igama leyinkimbinkimbi lavela esontweni saseSt. Clement (uClement), esasilapha eNkathini Ephakathi.
Clementinum kulezi zinsuku
Namuhla, umtapo wezincwadi ubhalisile abafundi abangaphezu kuka-60 000, futhi izivakashi zikhona ukuvakasha . Ngaphandle kwebhizinisi lelabhulali, izisebenzi zikaClementinum zihilelekile ekuhunyushweni kwemibhalo yesandla yasendulo kanye nemibhalo yasendulo, futhi kusukela ngo-1992 - futhi ibuye ibuye ihlukanise yonke imibhalo equkethwe kuma-repositories.
Ngo-2005, lesi sikhungo sathola umklomelo we-UNESCO ngokuhlanganyela kwawo ohlelweni lwe-Memory of the World.
I-Clementinum yilabhulali enhle kakhulu
Qinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kunjalo ngempela, ungakwazi ngokuvakashela loluhambo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasesithombeni uClementinum ePrague uzobona ukunethezeka okumangalisayo kwamahholo angaphakathi.
Le nkimbinkimbi iqukethe izakhiwo ezilandelayo nezakhiwo:
- I-Jesusit Church of the Savior , noma iSonto laseSt. El Salvador. Isicabha saso sibheka isikwele lapho uCharles Bridge iqala khona.
- Umbhoshongo wezinkanyezi ophakeme ngamamitha angu-68. Phezulu kwawo kukhona indawo yokubuka , ungaya kuwo ngokukhuphuka izitebhisi ezingu-172. Kukhona isithombe se-Atlanta esibambe isigaba sasezulwini. Kusuka e-Astronomical Tower Clementinum inikeza umbono omuhle ngeDolobha elidala elinamafulethi alo.
- IHholo LamaLathameli ngesitayela samaBaroque, lapho kuqoqwa khona izincwadi ezingaba ngu-20 000 eziningana, kufaka phakathi isi-incunabula (izibonelo ezingavamile, ezanyatheliswa ngaphambi kuka-1501) ngezilinganiso ezingu-4200. I-Clementinum Library yasungulwa ngo-1722 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ayizange ishintshe okuningi, ibonisa ngokugcwele isakhiwo sawo wonke amabhukwana waleso sikhathi. I-plailing lapha ifakwe ngezingqungquthela ezimangalisayo zikaDDDel. Kunezimbalwa eziningana ze-astronomical and geographical globes ezifakwe phakathi kwehholo. Ukuze uhlole ihholo ungama kuphela emnyango - ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe kuphela kubacwaningi nabafundi abanezimvume ezikhethekile.
- I-Mirror Hall , noma i-Mirror Chapel eClementinum, ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ePrague zomshado . Izangaphakathi eziqhakazile ze-chapel ziyi-marble phansi, ziguqulwa ezindongeni, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kanye nesilazi esibukweni. Kukhona namakhonsathi we-jazz nomculo we-classical.
- Ihholo leMeridian . Ngenxa yokuhamba kwelanga elangeni egumbini elimnyama, ehlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile, izakhamuzi zasePrague zasendulo zazi kahle ukuthi zisemini. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1928. Futhi lapha ungabona imishini yasendulo - ama-quadrants amabili wedonga kanye ne-sextant.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
Awudingi ukubhuka ukuvakasha ukuze ufunde ngoClementinum okulandelayo:
- Lapho amaJesitusi ehlala ePrague, ayenencwadi eyodwa kuphela. Ingcebo yabo bakwazi ukukhuphuka ibe ngaphezu kwezimali eziqinile zamakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20.
- Ngesinye isikhathi, izincwadi "zabaphikisi" zabhujiswa eClementinum. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umJesuit ogama lakhe linguKonias watshisa lapha cishe izinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30 zalolu hlobo.
- Kwase kwesikhashana, umbhalo wesimangaliso wawugcinwe emtatsheni weClementinum ePrague. Ebhalwa ngolimi olungaziwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XV, wadikibala ososayensi abakhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Umbhalo wesandla we-Voynich, njengoba wawubizwa, awuzange uhlaziywe. Manje ligcinwe emtatsheni we-Yale University.
- Enye yezinganekwane zasePrague zithi emasimini kukhona izinzuzo zamaJesitites, okusolakala ukuthi zifihla ingcebo yabo emva kokuba uPapa waseRoma ahlakaze lo myalelo.
UClementinum ePrague - ukuthi ungaya kanjani?
Umtapo wolwazi odumile utholakala endaweni yaseStrere Mesto, eduze neCharles Bridge. Ukuze ufike lapha indlela elula yi-tram: ntambama kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-Staroměstská, izinyathelo zokuhamba ezingu-2, 17 no-18 zigijima, futhi ebusuku - N93.
Ubude bokuvakasha kweClementinum yimaminithi angu-45, futhi izindleko zayo yi-220 CZK ($ 10) kubantu abadala kanye nama-140 ($ 6.42) kubantwana nabafundi. Umqondisi ukhuluma isiNgisi noma isiCzech.
Ukuze uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izinto zedolobha elidala, ungahlala kwenye yamahhotela eduze kwaseClementinum - isibonelo, i-Century Old Town Prague 4 *, i-EA Hotel Julis 3 *, i-Wenceslas Square Hotel 3 *, i-Club Hotel Praha 2 *.