- Ikheli: 119 08 Prague 1, Republic yaseCzech
- Iwebhusayithi: hrad.cz
- Ifoni: +420 224 373 368
- Abaqambi: uPeter Parler, Mathieu Arras
- Izitayela zokwakha: Baroque, Mannerism
- Idethi yesisekelo : i- IX-X leminyaka
Inhloko-dolobha yaseCzech Republic - iPrague - yiyona iphupho langempela lezokuvakasha ezivamile, abagibeli bezinyosi, abahambi abanolwazi nabanye abantu abaningi ababhekene nalo mzi ngokuhlotshaniswa ngokuthandana nobuciko obuhle bemishini yasendulo. Futhi enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eCzech Republic nasePrague ngokwayo yiNqaba yePrague. Liwuphawu lwezwe kanye nenqaba enkulu, igugu likazwelonke wonke umvakashi ozimisele ukukubona.
Incazelo yeNqaba yasePrague
Intaba edume kakhulu enhlokodolobha yaseCzech Republic yiPetrin Hill . Inqaba yasePrague ebalazweni lasePrague itholakala phakathi nendawo yedolobha: engxenyeni engakwesokunxele soMfula iVltava engxenyeni engasempumalanga yecala eliwela ngaphesheya kwentaba. Ohlangothini oluseningizimu luphela ngendawo yaseMala-Country , futhi ohlangothini olusenyakatho uhlongozwa yi-Deer moat. I-Prague Castle isendaweni yomlando yenhloko-dolobha - ngaphansi kweGrichchany.
I-Fortress Prague Castle ayiyona nje isakhiwo esisodwa, kodwa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izinqaba zokuzivikela, amathempeli nezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwa nxazonke zeSt. George Square, i-Irzhskaya Street nezindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Indawo ephelele yazo zonke izakhiwo ze-Prague Castle ingaphezu kwamahektha angama-7. Inqaba nayo iyigugu lamasiko e-UNESCO.
Ukuphakama okuyisisekelo nokwakhiwa kwePrague Castle kuyinto iSt. Vitus Cathedral . Njengamanje, inqaba yindawo kaMengameli weCzech Republic, futhi esikhathini esidlule lapha uhlala amakhosi ngisho nabaphathi bamaRoma. Ngokusho kweGuinness Book of Records, inqaba ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala enkulu yomongameli emhlabeni wonke, kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu sokuzivikela.
Umlando weNqaba yePrague
Usuku oluseduze lwesisekelo seNqaba yePrague ngu-880 AD. Umsunguli wesikhumbuzo ngu-Prince Borzhiva wezintambo zasePřemyslid. Izinsalela zesakhiwo sokuqala zamatshe - ithempeli leMariya uMariya - zisinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona lapho imikhosi yemigodi yababusi abaningi baseCzech kanye namabhishobhi asezindaweni zedolobha kwenzeka.
Ngemva kwesikhashana ekhulwini le-10 isonto le-monasteri yaseSt. George kwakhiwa. I-St. Vitus Cathedral yavela kuphela ngekhulu le-XI. Isihlalo sokuhlala unomphela umbusi woMbuso WaseRoma saba yindlu yasePrague ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCharles IV. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, isigodlo sakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, kwakhiwa izinqaba ezintsha, ukuzivikela kwakhiwa, kwakhiwa amatsha amasha. Phela, mayelana namagugu eNqaba YasePrague eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule kwakunezinganekwane. Kamuva, iKing Vladislav yakha kabusha ihholo elikhulu.
Kusukela ngo-1526, inqaba yasePrague Castle yayisemandleni enkosi yaseHabsburg futhi kancane kancane ithola isitayela sokwakhiwa kwe-Renaissance. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwavela iBlackroom neBelvedere Palace. E-Rudolf II ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa. Ngo-1989, ingxenye yezakhiwo yayivulekele izivakashi.
Yini ongayibona?
Esigodini sasePrague ePrague, ngisho nomvakashi ovakasheleyo uzothola okuthile okuzobona: amagceke amathathu nezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zoke izitayela zokwakhiwa kweminyaka yokugcina. Indlu yasendulo yasePrague Castle ikunikeza okukhangayo okulandelayo:
- St. Vitus Cathedral enkabeni yePrague Castle iyisonto elibaluleke kunazo zonke lamaKatolika ePrague;
- Igalari yeSithombe sePrague Castle iqoqo elimangalisayo futhi elidala kunazo zonke zokudweba kwekhulu le-XVII eCzech Republic: izikhukhula zama-Dutch, isiJalimane, amaFlemish nama-Italy;
- I-Lobkowicz Palace - isidleke sakwa-ancestral yomndeni omdala kanye nempahla eyimfihlo kuphela e-Castle Prague;
- Izingadi zeNqaba yePrague , lapho i-Queen Anne's Summer Palace ikhona khona, iyinzuzo yeNkosi uFerdinand I.
Uhlu olugcwele lwezinto ezikhangayo ze-Castle linamakhi angu-65.
Ukuziqhenya kwePrague Castle kungukushintsha kwansuku zonke komlindi, okuqala ngo-7: 00 kuya ku-20: 00, ngo-12: 00.
Ukuhlela uhambo lweNqaba yePrague ePrague naseHradcany yizinsuku ezimbili: ukuthatha zonke izithombe futhi ukwazi ukuziqhenya kukazwelonke kweCzech Republic ngangokunokwenzeka. Izithombe zePanoramic zePrague Castle zingenziwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo yesikhulumi sokubuka indawo. Amamyuziyamu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqaba zensimbi, amadokhumenti omlando, amahlombe kanye nezinto zokusebenza zenkolo. Uhambo oluvame ukwedlula zonke lukhona eNgxenyeni encane yasePrague Castle, ehlanganisa ukuvakashela eKathedral, eSt. George's Basilica, e-Old Royal Palace, e-Golden Street naseDaliborka Tower. Ukuze uhlolwe ngokugcwele kuyo yonke iRoyal City, ePrague Castle naseHradcany, uzoshiya okungenani ngesonto.
Ungafika kanjani ePrague Castle?
Kunezinketho eziningi zokungena e-Prague Castle. Elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isevisi yetekisi noma uvakashele indawo ephawulekayo njengengxenye yohambo olunzulu noma ngomhlahlandlela womuntu siqu. Uma uhlela ukuthola umgwaqo uqobo, khona-ke kunezindlela ezintathu zokufika ePrague Castle:
- by tram No. 22 kuya stop Pražský hrad;
- ngezinyawo;
- ngesitimela esiteshini se-Malostranská.
Amahora wokuvula ePrague Castle: kusukela ngo-5: 00 kuya ku-24: 00 nsuku zonke ngesonto, nasebusika kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-23: 00. Imibukiso ye-Thematic namamyuziyamu omsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-17: 00 nsuku zonke, ebusika - ihora elilodwa elidlule ngaphambili. Kodwa emahholo amakhulu esigodlweni ungathola kuphela ngosuku loKukhulula kusuka kuFascism (Meyi 8) nangosuku lokuSungulwa kweRiphabhuliki yaseCzechoslovak (Okthoba 28). Umngcele kaKhisimusi nguDisemba 24 - usuku luvuliwe.
Ukungena eNqabeni yasePrague kuyakhokhelwa: ithikithi lokuhlolwa okuphelele lizobiza u-R15. Uma ufuna ukuvakashela ngokukhethekile izindlu zamakhosi namamyuziyamu asePrague Castle, inani lentengo lomnyango ngamunye livela ku-$ 2. Ukuvakashelwa mahhala kuphela emagcekeni. Ithikithi isebenza ngosuku lokuthenga nangosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokuvala. Ungasebenzisa futhi isevisi yokuqondisa umhlahlandlela. Abanye ochwepheshe, ngaphandle kwezilimi zesiCzech, isiNgisi nesiSlovak, ukuhamba nokuhamba ngesiRashiya.