I-Cromohexal ngesimo sesisombululo se-inhalation yisidakamizwa esiphikisayo futhi esingafuni ukuvuvukala, okuyinto, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephakeme, kuvame ukuphakanyiswa odokotela. Ubani lokhu okulungiselelwa okuboniswa khona, nokuthi kufanele sikusebenzise kanjani, sizocubungula.
Izinkomba zokuqokwa kweCromexal ku-nebulae
Lesi sidakamizwa senzelwe ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial (i-allergic futhi engeyona i-allergenic);
- izinhlobo zokuphefumula ze-asthma ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, ukutheleleka;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary ;
- bronchospasm.
Isidakamizwa asihloselwe ukwelashwa kokuhlasela okunamandla.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesenzo se-Kromohexal sokungenwa kwe-inhalation
I-cromohexal ye-inhalation iyisisombululo esingabalabala noma esiluhlaza esilula, esakhiwe ngama-ampoules-nebulas epulasitiki enomthamo we-2 ml. Into esebenzayo yokulungiselela i-cromoglycic acid (ngesimo sosawoti i-disodium), into eyisizayo i-distilled water.
Ngokusetshenziswa okuhleliwe kwe-Kromohexal, izimpawu zokuvuvukala okweqile ohlelweni lokuphefumula kwehla. Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukuvimbela izigaba zokuqala nezokuphela kokuphendula okweqile, ukuvimbela i-degranulation yamangqamuzana omuncu nokukhululwa izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo - abaxhumanisi bokungalingani (histamine, prostaglandins, bradykinin, leukotrienes, njll).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuza i-Kromoeksalom kunganciphisa ukudliwa kweminye imithi - i-bronchodilators ne-glucocorticoids.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Kromoeksal ukuze inhalation
Ngokweziqondiso, isixazululo sokungena nge-Cromohexal kufanele sisetshenziswe izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngezikhathi ezifanayo, besebenzisa ibhodlela elilodwa ngenqubo ngayinye. Ezimweni ezinzima, umthamo owodwa unganyuka ube yizimbi ezimbili, futhi imvamisa yezinqubo zokuphuza kufanele ikhuphuke ibe izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku.
Akunconywa ukuhlunga isisombululo se-Cromgexal, mhlawumbe ngesisombululo saline noma ngezinye izindlela, ngaphandle uma lokhu kungumuthi odokotela.
Ngemuva kokuthola umphumela wokwelashwa, i-Cromogexal kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zodokotela oya khona. Njengomthetho, inkambo yokuqala yokwelashwa inesikhathi esingenani amasonto amane. Ukunciphisa umthamo kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane ngesonto elilodwa.
Ukuvula ibhodlela, udinga ukusika ingxenye ephezulu ebhalwe ibhodlela ngesisombululo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe inqubo yokungena, kusetshenziswa i-inhalers ekhethekile, isibonelo, i-ultrasonic.
Imiphumela emibi nokuphikisana kwe-Cromohexal ye-inhalation
Emva kwenqubo, kungase kube nokucasuka okuncane kwe-pharynx ne-trachea, ukukhwehlela okuncane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukuvuvukala komgudu wamathumbu kanye nokuphuza kancane kwesikhumba. Zonke lezi zimpawu zesikhashana. Isidakamizwa siyaphikisana ngokucindezela i-cromoglycic acid.
Uma sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa iKromogeksal ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi umphumela omubi we-Kromoeksal emfuseni. Naphezu kwalokhu, izidakamizwa ezinjengokufaka inhalation zivumelekile ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngabomama abakhulelwe nabangelali, ngokucabangela zonke izinto eziyingozi kanye nezinzuzo.