Fashion Modern

Imfashini ezweni lanamuhla liyadingeka ukuba idlale indima yelungu le-litmus elinquma indlela yokuphila nesimo somphakathi womuntu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesintu, imibono ebuhle, isitayela nokubukeka kahle "nayo ishintshile.

Ngenxa yezobulungiswa kufanele kubone ukuthi izitayela zanamuhla zinezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi imfashini yanamuhla iningi lentando yeningi ngaphezu kweminyaka yamakhulu adlule. Ama-fashionistas amanje anenhlanhla - angakhetha amathrendi nezitayela ngokuqonda kwawo, ecabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye zangaphandle. Kodwa ngaphandle kokwazi izitayela nezitayela zemfashini, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwenze ngokusemandleni. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezindlela zanamuhla zetfashini.

Umlando wefashini yesimanje

Izindinganiso zanamuhla ezenzweni zokugqoka ziyizindlalifa eziqondile zendlela yokudlulela esikhathini esedlule. Ukuze uqondisise izimiso zokuthuthukiswa kwemfashini futhi uhlole ngokwanele ukubaluleka kwemikhuba, kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani ube nolwazi oluncane lomlando wemfashini.

Ukuqeda ukuguqulwa okuncane nokuguqulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwemfashini akudingekile. Kwanele ukuhlaziya nokukhumbula izici zezici zezinkathi zemfashini kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuze kube namuhla

1900-1920. Izanamuhla. Abesifazane balahla ama-corsets, okufakwa esikhundleni selineni ngokufaka okuqinile (amathambo). Inkululeko, yebo, lokhu akubizwanga, kodwa ilineni lahlehlile ukuphazamisa umdwebo wemvelo nokuguqula izitho zangaphakathi zamantombazane. Imfashini ihlanganisa ama-motifs ase-oriental kanye nezindwangu ezingavamile - isilikhi, i-brocade. Ngokwefashini, isikhumba esiphezulu, umgqoko ojulile, emva ko-1915 kusihlwa sigqoka phansi kwafinyelelwa, futhi manje bafika emaqenjini. Imfashini yayihlanganisa ukusikeka, futhi kunembile.

Kusukela ngawo-1920, ubuciko besilisa buye buhleleka. Ubuhle obukhonjiwe bold bebopha isifuba, bezama ukwenza kube mncane. Empeleni yizintambo ezide zamapharele (kufika kumamitha amabili), i-tan eqinile ne- makeup ekhanyayo . Abesifazane abafisa kakhulu imfashini bathatha ngisho namanzi okugeza ama-iodine ukuze bathole isikhumba esibomvu esibomvu, lapho amaparele ayengabheka ngokumangalisayo. I-makeup ebomvu ihlawuliswa ngenxa yokungabi nabesifazane - izithunzi ezimnyama zenza amehlo ajulile, futhi i-lipstick ebomvu ebomvu igcizelela izindebe.

Kusukela ngo-1925, iziketi zilahlekelwa isikhathi eside, futhi kakade ngo-1926 kwavela ingubo encane emnyama evela ku-Chanel - imodeli ethandwa kakhulu kwekhulu lama-20. Isitayela esithandwa kakhulu kuma-20 sasiyi-ethnician yaseGibhithe - amehlo, ama-quads, ama-dresses amancane.

Emashumini amathathu, abesifazane bakhathele ukuhlubuka futhi babuyela ezokungcebeleka okungaphezulu. Izambatho ziphinde zande, ukugcizelela isibalo sentombazane encane esisebenzisayo sisebenzisa isikebhe scythe. Ngesikhathi esithandwa kakhulu sithatha imikhonto yamaphiko nezibani, isichazamazwi salesi silwane sishintshwa emahlombe.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30, izigqoko ziba nzima nakakhulu - Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu nesimo sezombusazwe eYurophu sithinta.

Ngomnyaka we-1940, isitayela sigcina siqinile, imboni isebenza ngezidingo zempi, ngakho-ke abesifazane abasenalo umusa. Ama-tissu ahluleka kakhulu, ukuhlobisa, ukukhwabanisa kanye nezinye "izidakamizwa" ziphela ngokuphelele emafetheni.

Ekupheleni kwempi, konke kuguquka kakhulu - abesifazane bagqoke imicibisholo, baqala ukugcizelela isigqoko (sibonga ku- Christian Dior ).

Imfashini yema-60 yi-Twiggy, i-minimalism, imibala ekhanyayo nokunye okungenakuzala kwezingubo (isitayela se-baby-dollar), i-A-line mini skirts, ukuphrinta kwe-geometric kanye nezikhumba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Iminyaka yama-1970 yiziqhwa, i-denim, ukuthandwa kwezthandwa kanye nabantu, ukuzalwa kwe-punk nesitayela sokuthola, izingubo, amahembe, amabhulukwe kanye nama-ponchos.

Ngeminyaka engama-80, babegqoke ama-tights enetheni, begqoka isitayela sokudlala, izingubo eziboshwe, kanye nokuzilibazisa kwendawo yonke yokukhishwa kwe-aerobics baphakamise imibala ye-neon kanye nama-sneakers, i-leggings namabhande okukhanda emakhakheni aphezulu.

Eminyakeni engama-90 ekukhunjweni kwe-grunge nokungaxilwanga, amantombazane afuna ukuzithokozisa ngokugqoka. Kuyinto imfashini yokunakekela imvelo futhi ulahle ubumnandi bemvelo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngemikhuba yemifashini - bahlukanisa ngokuphindaphindiwe, banikeze abesifazane besimfashini ilungelo lokuzikhethela izindlela zabo. Sikhumbule okuningi kokuhlolwa ngombala nezitayela (hhayi njalo ngempumelelo) nokuningi komzimba we-naked.

Izitayela zanamuhla zithuthuka, futhi amantombazane aqala ukuqonda ikhwalithi yendwangu futhi anqume, futhi azame ukwakha isitayela sakhe .

Amathrendi kumfashini wanamuhla

Imfashini yesimanje yanamuhla iyinqubo engapheliyo yombala, ukubunjwa nesitayela. Amamodeli namuhla angakhetha eyodwa yezitayela eziningi ezifashisayo:

1. Ukuvuna. Buyela ezembathweni zika-1920-60.
2. Ubuhle. Ukunethezeka ne-chic "yobudala begolide" e-Hollywood.
3. Swag. Izingubo ezikhanyayo (ngisho nezingubo), ukuhlanganisa izinto ezemidlalo nezokuthakazelisa. Kuthandwa kakhulu kumfashini wesimanje wesitaladi.
4. Isitayela se-Ethno. Elements kanye motifs izingubo zendabuko abantu emhlabeni.
5. Unisex. Ukufiphaza imingcele yobulili - abesifazane nabesilisa bagqoka kakhulu, cishe okufanayo.
6. Amademoni. Izingubo ezifana nomfaniswano wezempi. Imininingwane yobunjwa: ama-epaulettes, ama-chevrons kanye nezintambo, amahlombe agxilile, izinkinobho ezikhazimulayo.
7. Isitayela somusa. Imibala elula, imibala ye-floristic, izicathulo ezincane ezinamakhadi nezicathulo ezinhle.
8. Eclecticism. Ukuxuba izitayela eziphambene.
9. Futurism. Ama-silhouettes alula, kodwa anqunyelwe ukusika, izinto ezicwebezelayo nezesekeli ezingavamile.
10. Minimalism. Umdwebo olula, umklamo we-ascetic.

Imfashini yanamuhla ephelele ihlose ukulungiswa okubukwayo nokuqedwa kwezingxenye ezikhona zalesi sibalo. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane aphethe amathanga aphelele afaneleka amakhanda asezingeni elivamile, avumela ukubukeka "ukukhipha" isibalo, izingubo nge-basque nokuhlobisa ukudala iphethini.