I-epiphysis noma i-pineal gland ingumuncane omncane ohlala enhlobonhlobo yobuchopho futhi ehlobene nesimiso sokulawulwa kwezinqubo ze-endocrine emzimbeni. Unomthwalo wokukhiqiza i-hormone melatonin, elawula ukulala. I-Cyst ye-pineal gland ebuchosheni isakhiwo esingaqondakali esigcwele uketshezi olufomathi kwelinye le-lobes ye-gland. I-pineal gland cyst iyi-neoplasm enobuthi engakhula ibe yisifo esibi kakhulu.
Izimbangela zePineal Gland Cyst
Lesi sifo asivamile futhi sibonakala cishe ngo-1.5% wezinombolo eziphelele zeziguli ezinezifo zobuchopho. Izimbangela ze-pineal gland cysts azitholakali kahle. Izimbangela ezingenakwenzeka kakhulu zibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwesiteshi sokuphuma, lapho ukuphuma kwamanzi okhiqiza igciwane kuvinjelwe khona, futhi kuqala ukuqoqwa. Enye imbangela ingase ihlukunyezwe yi-echinococcus, okubangela ukuvela kwama-cysts e-parasitic ezinhlotsheni ezehlukene.
Izimpawu zePineal Gland Cyst
Njengomthetho, ikakhulukazi uma i-cyst gland cyland isincane, ayizibonakali nhlobo, futhi azikho izimpawu ezithile ezibonakalayo. Ngokuvamile, i-cyst itholakale ngengozi, lapho yenza i-MRI noma i-CT scan yobuchopho ngezizathu ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, i-cyst ingathathwa njengesisu esinzima kakhulu, okubandakanya ukwelashwa okungalungile.
Uma i-cyst gland cyland ikhulu ngokwanele, khona-ke kungabonakala inani lezimpawu ezivamile:
- ikhanda eliphuthumayo ;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza ;
- umbono ongaboni kahle wokubona (imibono kabili);
- ukungabi nokusebenzisana;
- i-hydrocephalus ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwe-cyst yokuhamba nokuphazamiseka kokusabalalisa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.
Ubukhulu bezimpawu buxhomeke kuphela ngobukhulu be-cyst nokuthi yikuphi ukucindezela okusebenza kuzo ezindaweni eziseduze zobuchopho.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst ye-thyroid
Uma i-cyst encane futhi ingakhulumi ngosayizi, ngakho-ke, njengombuso, ayidingi ukwelashwa okuqondile noma noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa. Okungafani ne-cyst ye-parasitic, lapho izigaba zokuqala zithonywa kakhulu izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Ngokwesilinganiso esikhulu se-cyst kanye nokwelashwa okuphawulekayo okucatshangwa ukuthi kuwukuhlinzwa okukhethekile.
I-cyst ye-parasitic ihlala iphathwa. Ngezinye izizathu ezenzekayo kanye nokungabikho kwezinkomba zokuhlinzwa, inhlolovo yenziwa kanye ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cyst ayikhuli.