I-Etmoiditis ingenye yezinhlobo ze-sinusitis (ukuvuvukala kwezono zesinamana), lapho i-membrane emangcwabeni ye-latticed labyrinth, okungukuthi, ithambo elihlukanisa isigxobo esisuka emgodini we-cranial, sithintekile.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesimo esibucayi nesiguli sesifo, nakuba izimiso zokwelapha kuzo zombili izimo zifana.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ethmoiditis ngama-antibiotics
Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwe-labyrinth elandelwayo kubangelwa ezimweni eziningi ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya (okungavamile kaningi - i-viral noma i-fungal), kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ukuphatha i-etmoiditis. Udokotela kuphela owalandela emva kokuthola ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele futhi ethatha umqubu wokuhlwanyela. Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezibanzi:
- Amoxicillin ;
- I-Cefotaxime;
- I-Roxithromycin;
- Cefazolin;
- Cephaloridine nabanye.
Ngemuva kwemiphumela ye-inoculation, ama-antibiotics wezenzo eziqondiswayo akhethwe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwebhakteri.
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-ethmoiditis ngemithi ye-antimicrobial, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive asuse i-edema mucosal ukuze aqede ukuqhuma kwe-mucus ezenzweni.
Kuyasiza futhi ukugeza ikhala ngezixazululo zama-antimicrobial agents. Ukuze isingeniso sabo singasetshenziswa okuthiwa. I-catheter ye-YAMIK, eyenza ingcindezi engemuhle ekhaleni, isusa okuqukethwe kwesinasi futhi igcwalise ngemithi.
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-ethmoiditis engapheli
Uma izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele zingezange zilethe imiphumela efunayo, zisebenzisela izindlela zokwelashwa ezingavamile. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kwe-sinus maxillary kunqunywe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuthiwa "umdlavuza wesono". depot izidakamizwa izidakamizwa bese benza it latticed bone "kusukela ngemuva."
Njengoba ukukhula kwe-edema, ukubuyisela kabusha futhi ukungena kwezicubu ezithambile zekhulu leminyaka, basebenzisa ukuvulwa kwe-endonasal kwamaseli e-labyrinth - ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Uma kukhona ama-polyps, asusiwe. Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kwe-ethmoiditis okungapheli, njengomthetho, kunqunywe ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela,
Ukwelashwa kwe-etmoiditis ekhaya
Ukuqeda lesi sifo ngaphandle kosizo kadokotela akunakwenzeka: i-ENT kumele inqume uhlobo lokuvuvukala nokubeka izidakamizwa ezifanele. Uma emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 isiguli singazizwa singcono, simfaka esibhedlela.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu ukunqoba i-etmoiditis akusizi - ama-anti-antimicrobial aqinile ayadingeka, futhi t. I-latticed bone itholakala eduze kobuchopho, kudingeka usebenze ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga (i-encephalitis, i-meningitis, i-intraocular disorders). Ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwendabuko kuwufanelekile ukuphuza amafutha abalulekile we-eucalyptus kanye ne-mint.