I-Ascariasis isifo esibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane emzimbeni womuntu we-ascaridine - izibungu ezihamba emzimbeni esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa. Ukwelashwa kwe-ascaridosis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Izimbangela ze-ascariasis kubantu abadala
I-ascarids yabantu abadala ikhula emathunjini amancane omuntu onegciwane, ibeka amaqanda angaphezu kwama-200,000 amahora angu-24. Lapho amaqanda ehlulwa, awela ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi emhlabathini, lapho avuthwa ngemuva kwamasonto amane ekushiseni kwama-degrees Celsius angu-25. Ngalendlela, ama-ascarid izibungu angene emzimbeni onempilo ngokusebenzisa izithelo ezingafakiwe, imifino, izandla ezingcolile, izinhlayiya zenhlabathi engcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathwali besi sifo yizimpukane, ezinyaweni zazo ezinamaqanda nezimpethu zezimpethu.
Ukuthola ukudla emathunjini omuntu, i-ascarid yonakalisa izindonga ezinamafutha, kanye ne-membrane emangcwabeni. Ngemva kokoloni lwamathumbu amancane ngezimpethu nokuvuthwa okufinyeleleka, ama-parasites angahamba ohlelweni lokujikeleza kunoma yiziphi izitho. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu zendawo yabo zendawo isibindi, i-atrium elungile, imithini engezansi engezansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-ascarids egazini legazi lifaka i-bronchi ne-alveoli.
Izimpawu ze-ascaridosis kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ezivela lapho isifo sisenzeka:
- ukukhathala, ukukhathala, ikhanda;
- iqhuma esikhumbeni, efana nemisundu, ehlambalaza ne-flake;
- i-pulmonary pathologies ngendlela ye- bronchitis , ukukhwehlela ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-sputum, ukuqhuma nokuphefumula ngisho ne-pneumonia;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- isifo sesibindi noma ukuqhuma kwezifo ezingapheli;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifiso, isicanucanu;
- isifo sohudo noma ukuqotshwa , ubuhlungu besisu, flatulence kanye bloating;
- ubuhlungu ku-gallbladder, i-abscess yesibindi;
- ukuphefumula, ukufakwa kwe-appendicitis;
- izifo ezizimele.
Ngeshwa, izibonakaliso ze-ascariasis zivela ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 kuphela ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka ukubonakaliswa okuncane kwesifo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuqala kwesifo.
Indlela yokuphatha ascariasis?
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imishanguzo inqunyelwe i-ascariasis, eyingozi kuma-worms amakhulu, kanye nezimpungushe namaqanda.
Phakathi kwabo kuphumelela kakhulu:
- I-Pirantel;
- I-Medamin;
- I-Albendazole;
- I-Mebendazole.
Abantu abafile baka-ascaris baxoshwa emzimbeni ngosizo lwamakhemikhali esisekelo sosawoti kanye nokuhlanza ukuhlanza.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ascaridosis ngamakhambi omuntu kusebenza kuphela njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu yi-enema eyenziwe ngobisi ngegalikhi. Ukuze ulungiselele, ubilise ikhanda lika-garlic ezinkomishi ezimbili zobisi obilisiwe, ugeze umhluzi uphinde ungene nge-enema emathunjini. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokulala.
Futhi ikhambi elivamile kakhulu le-ascariasis yi-tincture anyanisi. Ijubane eliyi-half litre ingilazi kufanele igcwaliswe kuhafu ye-anyanisi eqoshiwe kanye nejusi. Umthamo esele we-container kufanele uthululwe ngotshwala noma i-vodka, vala isembozo ngokuqinile futhi ushiye ukunikeza izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, i-tincture kumele ihlungwe.
I-prophylaxis ye-ascaridosis
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukugeza zonke izithelo nemifino ezishawayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezixhumana nomhlabathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukugeza izandla nge-sophi antibacterial ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokuxhumana nomhlabathi, izicathulo zomgwaqo, ukuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi.
Enye yezinyathelo zokuvimbela i-ascariasis ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi ngamasonto onke ngezindlu ngokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ze-disinfectant.