Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip kuvikelwe isistimu enamandla yemisipha, ukuze ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kungavamile kakhulu.
Izimbangela nokuhlukaniswa kwe-hip dislocations
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip kungenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kusuka phezulu noma impembelelo enamandla kakhulu. Abantu abasengozini kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokulimala ngabantu abaneminyaka yobudala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hip joint prosthesis kungase kwenzeke futhi, okungenye yezinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kokusebenza ngemva kokufaka esikhundleni sokujoyina okufakelwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwe-prosthesis kuncane kakhulu kune-joint joint, futhi ukunyakaza okunganaki kungaholela ekusenikeni kwayo.
Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kokubeletha kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip (esisodwa nangamaceleni amabili), okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-intrauterine fetalgies noma i-pathologies yokuzalwa. Lolu hlobo lokuhlukaniswa kufanele lucatshangelwe ngokwehlukana.
Ukususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip kubantu abadala kuhlukaniswe ngamafomu alandelayo:
- phambili (phambili nangaphambili);
- Emuva (ngemuva nangemuva).
Izimpawu zokususwa kwe-joint hip:
- ubuhlungu obunzima esifundeni esihlangene;
- ukuchithwa kwehlangothini lwe-hip;
- ukunciphisa kwesilungu esihlangothini esilimele;
- ukuvinjelwa okubukhali kokunyakaza;
- isikhundla sokuphoqeleka kwesilungu kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokuhlukaniswa.
Ukwelashwa kokususwa kwe-joint hip
Ukulimala okunjalo kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isisulu asisimanga. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-X noma i-MRI ye-joint hip kuyimpoqo.
Njengawo amanye ama-dislocation, ukwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa kwe-joint hip kunikeza, okokuqala, ukuqondisa ithambo endaweni yalo evamile. Kulesi simo, ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuphumula - izidakamizwa ezikhulula imisipha. Izindlela eziningana zingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukuhlukaniswa.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuxoshwa kwazo zonke izingxenyana ezinkulu zesilungu kwenziwa (ukulandelwa kwamathambo kukhishwa) isikhathi esingangenyanga.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlukaniswa kwe-joint hip
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuvuselela, isiguli singashukumisa ngamathanga, bese-ke, kuze kube yilapho umkhwabanisa ephela,
- ukusikhipha;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic;
- ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba wokwelapha.
Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ukubuyisela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip.
Imiphumela yokungavumelani nazo zonke izincomo emva kokuhlukaniswa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip kungaba nezinguquko ezishintshayo ezifweni ezihlangene nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlungu obungapheli emthangeni nase-coxarthrosis.