Noma yimuphi umama osencane ulindele ukubonakala kwamathunga e-pink, okuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi umntwana uthuthukile futhi ukhula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kumama ukuthi ingane ithola isisindo esincane futhi ide kakhulu ngemuva kontanga yakhe.
Isisindo somntwana ngesikhathi sokuzalwa sithinta izici eziningana, kuhlanganise nokuzalwa, isimo sempilo kanina kanye nezici zokudla kwakhe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ingane ngokuvamile ilahlekelwa ngu-10% wesisindo sayo, ehambisana nokukhululwa kwesikhumba sokuqala (meconium) nokuhlelwa kabusha komzimba.
Kufanele ingane ithole kanjani isisindo?
Kuze kube ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala kunconywa ukuthi ulinganise ingane njalo ngesonto, phakathi nonyaka wokuqala - kanye ngenyanga.
Izinga eliphezulu lokuzuza kwesisindo:
- ekota lokuqala - 200 g ngesonto;
- ekota yesibili - 130 g ngesonto;
- ekota yesithathu - 85 amagremu ngesonto;
- ekota yesine - 75 g ngesonto.
Isisindo somzimba kufanele siphindwe kabili ezinyangeni ezine zenyanga futhi kathathu ngonyaka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wonke amatafula anikeze amanani afanayo kuphela, futhi ingane ngayinye ikhula ngokwemithetho yayo. Uma ingane ingatholi isisindo kabi, kodwa isalokhu isasebenza futhi iselula, isikhumba sakhe asikho obala, khona-ke akufanele ukhathazeke. Uma isikhumba somntanami siphaphathekile futhi sibomvu, lokhu kungabonisa ukungondleki. Ukuziphatha akukwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi ubisi lwezingane lwanele - umntwana olambile angakhala usuku lonke noma ngokuphambene nokulala okuningi.
Kungani ingane ithola isisindo kabi?
Isizathu sokuthi ingane ayitholi isisindo, kungase kube nezinye izifo, isibonelo, ukutheleleka nge-helminths noma izinkinga zesimo sezinzwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile iphutha lokuthola isisindo esanele ngokwanele uhlobo lokudla olungavamile. Hlola ukuthi ingane ingakanani ubisi obanele, ungakwazi ngenani lamabhilidi amanzi. Ngolunye usuku udinga ukuyeka ama-diapers bese ubona ukuthi zingaki izikhathi ezinomntwana. Amabele kuze kufike unyaka evame ukuvuthwa izikhathi ezingu-12-14 ngosuku, kanti umchamo kufanele ube yi-odorless ophuzi ophuzi.
Uma, emva kokuvivinywa, uthola ukuthi ingane ayitholi noma imiswe ukuthola isisindo ngenxa yokungabi nobisi, ke ungasheshi masinyane esitolo ukuze uthole umkhwenyana.
Izincomo ezilandelayo zihloselwe indlela yokusiza ingane yakho ukuba isisindo:
- Uma umama nomntanami bezondla ngokukhululekile (ekufuneni), umntwana osanda kuzalwa angeke athole isisindo ngenxa yokwehla kwesisu. Ukubamba iqhaza kunganciphisa ngenxa yokungondleki komama noma ukucindezeleka okudlulisiwe. Kukhona nezinkinga zokulahla, lapho ingane idinga khona ubisi obuningi, futhi akanakho okwanele. Kulesi simo, umama udinga ukwandisa inani lemali ayiphuzayo - ukuphuza itiye nobisi, itiye le-herbal noma itiye ukwandisa uketshezi emva kokudla. Ama-Walnuts namavithamini wezokwelapha nabesifazane abakhulelwe nawo ayasiza. Ekhemisi ungathenga izidakamizwa zesimanje se-apilac esekelwe ubisi lomama wezinyosi.
- I-breastfed engeyona isisindo, akufanele idle kuphela emini, kodwa ebusuku.
Uma ingane ilala ubusuku bonke, kufanele isetshenziswe esifubeni njalo ngemva kwamahora amathathu ebusuku, kuyilapho udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ingabambeli esifubeni sayo kuphela, kodwa ilandelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungase udinge ukuvusa ingane. - Ingane enobuvila ukuncelisa isifuba noma ngenxa yobuthakathaka bakhe ayikwazi ukuncelisa inani elidingekayo lobisi, kufanele libe sesiswini isikhathi esiningi esidinga ngaso (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu kwehora). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzosusa ubisi obukhulu, okukhuthaza ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuzuza kwesisindo.
- Isizathu sokuthi kungani ingane ingatholi isisindo kubi, futhi ukwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo kungase kungalungile. Ngezinye izikhathi omama bathula ukukhanga ngobuningi, futhi kuhlanjululwa kabi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokusungulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo, akufanele uyeke ukondla ingane yakho ukuthuthukisa ukufana kokudla okusha.