Ukuvuvukala, okutholakala emagqumeni amangqamuzana ekolon, okubizwa ngokuthi i-colitis engapheli - izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-dyspeptic ne-systemic. I-pathology iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile ngenxa yendlela elula.
Izimpawu ze-colitis engapheli
Ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kwemitholampilo:
- isifiso samanga sokuchitha intumbu;
- ekhononda esiswini, ngokuvamile emva kokudla noma ukuphuza;
- ukwabiwa kwenqwaba ye-mucus ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa;
- izinhlungu ezibuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric;
- ukuqotshwa, okulandelwa yisifo sohudo;
- flatulence ;
- ukukhulula esiswini;
- ukuzwa kwe-bloating;
- ukuqhutshwa;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni;
- isicasuli;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukucasuka okukhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Kuye ngesimo se-pathogenesis yesifo sehlukile kakhulu. Isibonelo, izimpawu ze-ulcerative kanye nesifo se-spastic emathunjini zihambisana nokuphonsa okuqukethwe kwe-asidi yesisu ne-bile emgqonyeni. Ngenxa yendlela echazwe ngayo, izilonda ezibuhlungu ze-mucosa zenzeka, i-motor ne-peristalsis yanciphisa kakhulu, futhi ukumunca komsoco kuyanda. Lokhu kubonakala kanje:
- ukukhishwa kwamanqamu egazi ngesikhathi sokuthumba;
- ukusika izinhlungu endaweni yangasese ngesikhathi sokuhlukumeza;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuphelelwa kwesifiso sokudla;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu phakathi kwe-epigastrium.
Zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zingabonwa ngokweqile noma ngaphansi kokubizwa ngokuhambisana nomhla wosuku nokudla kwesiguli. Uma isiguli sigxila ekudleni okunamandla nokuvinjelwa kokudla okunamafutha, ushukela kanye nama-carbohydrate alula, izimpawu ze-colitis azibonakali kaningi, ubuhlungu buyi-modate, kanti izifo zesibindi azibonwanga kaningi izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.
Izimpawu zokweqisa kwe-colitis engapheli
Ukubonakaliswa okusemqoka kwemitholampilo ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Unomlingiswa we-spastic, ebusuku kuba ikakhulukazi oyisithulu futhi ephunga. I-syndrome isendaweni yendawo evame kakhulu esifundeni se-aliac ngakwesobunxele. Uma i-palpation ne-palpation, izinhlangothi ezibuhlungu zithathwa ezindaweni ezithile zomathumbu amakhulu. Kulesi simo, isibani sikhuliswa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla. Ukuqiniswa kokuzwa okubuhlungu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sidla amafutha, izitsha ezibhemayo noma ezivuthayo. Ukukhathazeka kuyanyamalala ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa nokuphepha kwamagesi akhishwe.
Esinye isibonakaliso sokwemvelo siphumezela. Kwenzeka ngoba inqubo yokuvuvukala iphazamisa kakhulu ibhalansi ye-microflora yamathumbu. Ama-bacterium e-Pathogenic
Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuvumelana kwesitokisi kubonakala ngokuqothulwa isikhathi eside nokubuhlungu. I-Cal, njengomthetho, ihlukaniswe, ihlanganiswe ne-mucus emhlophe. Ukuphuma emathunjini kunzima, kubangela ukuzwa okungazinhle. Khona-ke, ukuqothulwa komzimba kuqala ukunikeza indlela yokuhambisa isisu. I-stool isakhiwe kahle noma isetshenziselwa uketshezi, ine-ukungcola okuyi-mucous kanye ne-pink (ngenxa yokukhishwa kwegazi). Ngokuvamile kukhona inani elikhulu lendwangu yomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onobuhle obungenasiphelo kanye nokufakela kokudla okungaxhunyiwe.
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-colitis engapheli, ngaphezu kwezici ezingenhla, kubonakala kunamandla okweqile ngokomzwelo. Izinga lompilo wesiguli liyehla kakhulu, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala ( ukulala nokulala ), ukushintsha kwemizwa njalo, ukuphazamiseka kwengcindezi, ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa.