I-Helminths yigama lesayense lezibungu. Lezi zinambuzane zingaphila emzimbeni womuntu, isilwane noma isitshalo. Abaningi babo bavumelane ngokushesha nokuphila emoyeni omusha, emanzini, emhlabeni. Amaqanda we-helminths - enye yezindlela zokusakaza amagciwane. Akunakwenzeka ukuwacabangela ngeso lengqondo. Kodwa ngemiphumela yokungena kwezibungu emzimbeni, kuthatha impi ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zamaqanda ase-helminth
Ku-helminths kuyisiko ukufaka i-ribbon, izibungu eziphambene neziyindilinga. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezidumbu zikhethwa yizitho ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ama-cestodes anama-nematodes kanye nama-whipworms ane-pinworms ngokuvamile ahlala emathunjini amakhulu, ama-trematodes afana nesibindi nama-bucts, futhi i-porcine tapeworm esuka emathunjini ngokushesha ingena egazini futhi isakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ihlala emathanjeni amafutha, izitsha etholakala emisipha, amangqamuzana iso, ubuchopho.
Izinambuzane ziyingozi ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, ziwumthombo wokulimala komshini. Okwesibili, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu inomthelela onobuhlungu emzimbeni. Futhi zingena emzimbeni, zivame ngemikhiqizo engahlanjululwa noma emanzini angcolile futhi ngenxa yokungavumelani namazinga okuhlanzeka.
Izimpawu zokungena kwamaqanda e-helminth azisobala njalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isikhathi eside umuntu angaba ngumthwali wezibungu, kodwa azizwa lutho. Lesi simo sichazwa ngokuvikelwa okunamandla kwemvelo. Emzimbeni womuntu, kunezithiyo eziningana zokuvikelwa ezingakwazi ukuvimbela umsebenzi wezinambuzane:
- ama-enzyme emgodini womlomo;
- ukuzivikela kwendawo kwezitho;
- imvelo yesisu esiswini.
Emzimbeni obuthakathaka, ukuvikelwa akukwazi ukusebenza ngamaphesenti angamakhulu. Futhi izibungu zisebenzisa lokhu futhi zenze indlela yazo ezithombeni. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa kwamathambo amaqanda ase-helminths, kungenzeka lapho ubona izibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- isicasuli;
- kufanelana nokuhlanza;
- ukuhlenga;
- ubuhlungu esiswini (ngokuvamile unomlingiswa we-paroxysmal);
- ukuqotshwa;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuvula ;
- ukubonakala kweemigodi yegazi esitokisini;
- ukuwohloka noma okuphambene nalokho, ukwanda kwesidlo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- ukukhwehlela okungazelelwe;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
- itching in the anus kanye perineum;
- i-anemic;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-jaundice yomshini;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Ngezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ze-helminthiosis, izitho zombono, izinso, amaphaphu nenhliziyo zibonakala. Ezinye iziguli zihlakulela i-hepatitis, i-hemostasis iphukile, isibindi sine-spleen sikhulisiwe, ukungalingani kwamaprotheni ahlukene emzimbeni kutholakala.
Kulungile kanjani ukulungiselela ukulethwa kokuhlaziywa kwamaqanda we-helminths?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sinesi-helminthiasis, udinga ukuqhuba uchungechunge lwezifundo. On amaqanda of helminths isheke soskob, ama-parasites asesha umchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucwaninga kwesikhumba, okuqukethwe kwe-duodenum, bile, izicubu zamasipha, ama-rectal kanye nama-perianal kungasiza ngolwazi oluwusizo.
Lungiselela ukuhlaziywa kufanele kuqale ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngenkathi yesikhathi sokulungiselela, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa ama-laxatives nalawo madakamizwa angathinta umsila wamathumbu noma ashintshe umbala wesitokisi.
Ukwelashwa kwamaqanda e-helminth
Ngokuvamile, ukuqeda izimpethu kunendlela yokwelapha. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka - ezinye izidakamizwa zisuswa kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi.
Izidakamizwa zikhethwe ngabanye kuleso simo ngasinye. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu endaweni yakubo kukhona imithi efana nalokhu:
- I-Albendazole;
- Levamisole;
- I-Diethylcarbamazine;
- I-Pirantel;
- I-Medamin;
- I-Mebendazole;
- Praziquantel.