I-Euthyroidism ye-gland yegciwane - ukuthi iyini, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda kahle, ngoba isimo esinjalo somzimba siyisignali ye-alamu. Kubonisa ukungasebenzi emisebenzini yalo mzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezibi kakhulu zingathuthuka ngokuqinile ngokumelene nesizinda sayo.
I-Euthyroidism - iyini?
Ukuqonda lokhu kuzosiza igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza lesi simo. Kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi "εὐ" igama ngegama elithi "okuhle", nakuLatin "thyreoidea" - "ugqozi we-thyroid". Ngakho kuyacaca ukuthi yi-euthyroidism. Ngokwezwi lisho kusho "ukugcoba kwe-thyroid esebenzayo". Umsebenzi we-hormonal uvamile ngempela. Yini ongayisho mayelana nesakhiwo segundane. Iqala ukwandisa kakhulu ngevolumu.
Kuyini i-euthyroidism eyingozi?
Lesi simo se-pathological sibhekwa njengemingcele: nganoma isiphi isikhathi izinga le-hormone liyakhula noma liyeke. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugula okungathí sina kuzoqala ukuthuthukisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza i-autoimmune thyroiditis noma i-goiter yokugcina. Okuyingozi kakhulu i-euthyroidism ekukhulelweni, ngoba lesi simo esibuhlungu singabangela imiphumela emibi kokubili owesifazane kanye nezinhlanzi zakhe.
Njengoba emzimbeni womuntu zonke izingxenye zihlangene, izinkinga zingathinta lezo zinhlelo:
- ukwethuka - kuyoba nokuhlaselwa ukwesaba, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukukhohlwa;
- isifo senhliziyo - ukucindezela okwandisiwe, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ingozi eyengeziwe yokwehla kwesifo noma isifo senhliziyo;
- gynecological - kungabangela ukuhlukumezeka emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini, ukungabi nalutho.
I-Euthyroidism - Izimbangela
Kunezici eziningi ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi simo somzimba. I-euthyroidism engavamile ibangelwa izimbangela ezinjalo:
- isimo esingavumelekile esingokwemvelo;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- ukucindezeleka ngokweqile;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emaqenjini we-gland yegciwane;
- Ukwamukelwa okwanele kwe- iodine ngomzimba;
- ukuvuselelwa kwamahomoni;
- imithwalo enamandla yengqondo-ngokomzwelo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi;
- ukubulala umzimba nge-cobalt, i-mercury, i-arsenic noma i-lead.
I-autoimmune euthyroidism
Lolu hlobo lwesifo sokugula lungavamile. Ukuzivocavoca nge-euthyroidism ye-thyroid ishukunyiswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- waqala ukukhishwa ;
- umkhuhlane wamanje;
- izinga eliphezulu lemisebe;
- ukucindezeleka ngokweqile;
- ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni elivuthayo.
Euthyroidism yemithi
Lolu hlobo lwesifo somzimba lungumphumela ohlangothini olusukela emlandweni wokuthatha imithi ethile. I-euthyroidism enjalo inqubo eguquguqukayo. Ngemuva kokuqeda imithi eshukumisayo, igciwane le-thyroid libuyela ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi simo sokugula asidingi ukwelashwa.
I-Euthyroidism ye-gland gland - izimpawu
Iningi leziguli ezitholakale zinalesi sifo sezifo azi. Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba esiteji sokuqala inkinga ingenakwenzeka. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka okukhulu kwegciwane le-thyroid ngokulandela iziguli baqonda ukuthi kukhona okwenzeka emzimbeni okungafanelekile, futhi bafuna usizo lwezokwelapha.
Izimpawu ze-Euthyroid zingaba nokuningi:
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngenxa yesizathu esicacile;
- ukujuluka okukhulu ;
- izinkinga zokulala;
- izwi elikhulu;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhathala ngokomzwelo;
- Ukwandiswa kwemithanjeni entanyeni;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
I-Euthyroidism ye-degree elingu-1
Ngalesi sigaba, ukukhubazeka kuyingozi. Ukuxilongwa kwe-euthyroidism kungenziwa udokotela ngemva kokuhlolisisa isiguli. Kule nkathi, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukwandiswa kwegciwane le-thyroid. Yebo, futhi ukugquma, futhi, akubonakali. Ukuthinta kunqunywa kuphela yi-isthmus. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kunenkinga ngempela, i-ultrasound iyasiza.
I-Euthyroidism yezinga lesi-2
Kulesi sigaba, inkinga iqhutshwa phambili. I-gland yegciwane iyanda kakhulu. Qinisekisa lokhu uma ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kungasebenzi, kodwa ukuphawula kuzokunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe. Kulokhu, udokotela angase asikisele u-euthyroidism ne-hypothyroidism. Ukuxilongwa okunembile nokuthembekile kuzokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nokunzulu kwesiguli.
I-Euthyroidism ye-degrees amathathu
Kulesi sifo sokugula, ukukhuliswa kwegciwane le-thyroid kubonakala ngokucacile. I-Euthyroidism ye-gland yegciwane - yini le dokotela eyazi? Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uzofaka indawo yenkinga. Ngemuva kokuhamba kwe-goiter, i-euthyroidism ihlolwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound. Uma kuqhathaniswa yonke imiphumela etholakalayo, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.
I-Euthyroidism - i-goiter goiter
Kuyinto ukukhula kwezicubu zegciwane le-thyroid. Kule nqubo yokwelashwa, ukubunjwa kwamakhadi angashadile noma amaningi kwenzeka. Ezokwelapha, ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-nontoxic goiter euthyroidism." Esikhathini segciwane le-thyroid, izinguquko ezinjalo ze-pathological zingenzeka:
- I-goiter engapheli iyakhiwa . Isizathu sokubukeka kwayo kungukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni.
- I-gland yegciwane iyakhula ngobukhulu, kodwa ayikho ama-formations kuyo.
- I-goiter engavamile yezinga eli-1 yi-euthyroidism. Kulesi sigaba emgodini wegciwane wegciwane owedlule kuvele ukwakheka.
- I-goiter engapheli ye-2 degrees enezinhlamvu eziningana.
- I-pathology, lapho izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zegciwane le-thyroid zihlanganiswa ndawonye.
I-Euthyroidism - Ukuxilongwa
Ukuze uhlolisise ngokunembile futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, udokotela uzothumela isiguli kulowo mbuzo. I-Euthyroidism ye-gland yegciwane - ukuthi iyini, udokotela uyazi ngokuqinisekile, ngakho-ke uzokhetha ukuthola ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nesimo somuntu osebenzise. Ukuxilonga kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezinjalo:
- ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kanye nokulinganisa;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-euthyroidism ye-thyrotropin ne-iodothyronine kunikezwa;
- i-ultrasound yenziwa;
- I-biopsy enhle ne- scintigraphy yenziwa kahle.
Uma i -goiter e-multi-nodular ye- 1 degree euthyroidism ibonakala kuphela ngokukhula kwezicubu, kodwa isizinda se-hormonal sihlala sivamile, udokotela akalutholi imithi isiguli. Uthatha lesi simo ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiguli kuzodingeka sivele kaningi ngesikhathi sokwamukela, ukuze udokotela angakwazi ukuqapha isimo sakhe futhi, uma kunesidingo, uphendule ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi esishintshile.
Euthyroidism - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo sezinkinga kuhloswe ukubuyisela igciwane le-thyroid. Indlela ephelele isetshenziselwa lokhu. I-Euthyroidism ye-gland yegciwane - ukuthi iyini, udokotela uzochazela ngokuningiliziwe isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzonikeza izincomo zakhe mayelana nokudla futhi anikeze imithi. Kodwa-ke, udokotela uyazi ukuthi angaphatha kanjani i-euthyroidism hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu. Eminye indlela ephumelelayo iyobeka ukuthi iyindlela yokwelapha esekelayo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkinga etholakala esigabeni sokuqala ayigcini, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli silandele izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izimpawu zesifo se-pathological ezifana ne-euthyroidism ye-thyroid, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ngeke kudingeke kamuva. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sidinga:
- Ncipha ukuthi kwenzeke izimo ezicindezelayo.
- Njalo kabili ngonyaka ukunikela ngegazi ukuze unqume inani le-thyrotropin.
- Njalo izinyanga ezingu-4-5 ukwenza i-ultrasound.
- Gwema ukuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside, futhi ubalekele ukuvakashela i-solarium.
- Gwema imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
Uma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungasebenzi futhi isimo se -roid siba nzima, udokotela angancoma ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, udokotela uzokwenza izinto eziningi. Ngazo, uzosusa izingxenyana ezigcwele zegciwane le-thyroid. Ngokuvamile ngemuva kokungenelela okuhlinzekwa okunjalo, ukufakwa okufakiwe kuphulukisa ngokushesha futhi izibazi cishe zingabonakali. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi yale nqubo yukuthi udokotela udinga ukucacisa kahle ukuthi ubukhulu besayithi kumele bususwe. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwehlukanisa i-fragment enkulu kunalokho okufanele abe nakho, lokhu kuzoholela ekuthuthukiseni i-hypothyroidism.
I-Euthyroidism - amalungiselelo wokwelapha
Ekulweni nalesi simo sokukhubazeka, lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa:
- Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezine-iodine - le ndlela iphumelela ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwesimo sokugula. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingahle zenziwe: I-Antistrum, Camphyod, Microroyod. Izinga lansuku zonke li-200 mg. Lesi silinganiso sanele ukunqanda ukwanda kwamaseli wegciwane. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kunikeza umphumela omuhle, njengoba kuhlose ukulwa nombangela.
- I-Monotherapy (ukusebenzisa i-sodium ye-Levotiroksin sodium) - ithinta i-hormone ye-pituitary gland. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kunikeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhansela kwalo muthi i-goiter multinodular, i-euthyroidism ingahle ibuye.
- Ukwamukelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-iodine ne-levothyroxine sodium. Uhlelo olunjalo lungcono ngokuthi igulane le-thyroid libuyiselwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okuphindaphinda amancane kakhulu.
I-Euthyroidism ye-gland yegciwane - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Amalungiselelo "azenzele" azokusiza, ngokusekelwe ezitshalweni zemithi. Omunye wabo yi-zyuznik. Isitshalo somuthi esomile kufanele sichotshozwe ku-grinder yekhofi sibe yi-powder. Khona-ke ixubene nesilinganiso esifanayo nobusi. Thatha le nhlanganisela yokwelashwa kufanele ibe kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla okungu-1 tsp ngenyanga. Umphumela omuhle usuvele uqaphele emva kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqala kokuthatha "isidakamizwa".
I-Euthyroidism - ukwelashwa kwamakhambi abantu ngosizo lwe-Baikal skullcap
Izithako :
- utshani obomile - 5 tbsp. izinkezo;
- iwayini elibomvu elomile - 700 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Iwayini lithungwa epanini, igqoke isitofu bese ulethe emathunjini.
- Engeza lapha i-Baikal skullcap.
- Vala i-pan nge-lid, unciphisa umlilo komncane bese "ulahla" imizuzu engu-10.
- Susa izitsha emlilweni bese ushiya umhluzi ukunikeza izinsuku ezingu-3.
- Hlunga umuthi bese uthatha i-tbsp engu-1. spoon izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku.
- Gcina isidakamizwa esisele esitsheni esibucayi esivaliwe esibuqandisini.
Izifo Zemithi
Izithako :
- umama - 50 g
- imbewu eline-flaxse - 25 g;
- imifino medusa - 25 g;
- amaqabunga omnyama omnyama - 50 g;
- cherry efihlekile - 50 g;
- I-Icelandic centrarium - 100 g;
- amanzi - cishe 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Zonke izitshalo zokwelapha, izinso kanye nembewu zitholakala kwi-grinder yekhofi ibe yi-powder.
- Ulale epanini bese uthele ukuqoqwa phezu kwamanzi abilayo. Inani eliphakanyisiwe lingu-1:10.
- Beka ipani emlilweni bese upheka okuqukethwe imizuzu engu-10.
- Susa kusuka epuleti.
- Khipha umhluzi bese uwuhlupha.
- Thatha kufanele kube ngu-2 tbsp. izinkezo izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelapha - izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Euthyroidism - ukudla okunomsoco
Esimweni esinjalo sokugula, isiguli kufanele sigxile ngokukhethekile ekudleni kwakhe. Imenyu idinga ukulungiswa nemikhiqizo ecebile iodini:
- feijoa;
- iklabishi elwandle;
- chokeberry;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- isipinashi;
- i-persimmon.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucebisa ukudla nokudla okuphezulu e-fiber. Imikhiqizo enjalo izosiza kulokhu:
- amantongomane;
- umugqa;
- i-oatmeal ne-buckwheat;
- imifino emisha.
Inhlanganisela ye-euthyroidism nesisindo esiningi kakhulu asivamile. Ngokuvamile ngalezi zifo, ukuqina okuqinile kuphawulwe. Imvamisa ephakanyisiwe yokudla okudlayo izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sikwazi ukuqonda kahle i-euthyroidism ye-gland yegciwane - yikuphi lokhu nokuthi yiziphi imikhiqizo okufanele ilahlwe. Uhlu lokudla okunqatshelwe lukhulu:
- inyama enenhlanzi nenhlanzi;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- imikhiqizo esiphelile;
- imikhiqizo yefulawa;
- ukudla okusheshayo;
- iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- itiye eliqinile nekhofi;
- iklabishi, i-turnips;
- izitsha ezibabayo;
- izinongo.