Ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni kuvame ukucasulwa izimo zesifo somzimba wesibeletho, esinye sezifo zesifo somzimba we-vertebral. Inkinga ivela ku-spasms noma ukucindezela ukucindezela kwe-plexus yesibindi noma isitsha ngokwayo, okuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile.
Izimbangela ze-vertebral artery syndrome
Izinto ezivame kakhulu eziholela ekuphuleni yizi:
- i-Kimmer ihluleka;
- i-spasm ye-oblique imisipha yezintambo yentamo;
- i-arthrosis enezinguquko ezihlangene-eziguqukayo eziphakathi kwe-1 no-2 vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho;
- Ukusuka komthambo we-vertebral kusuka e-subclavia, ngokuvamile ngakwesokunxele;
- indawo ephakeme yenqubo enjengezinyo yesibili yomlomo wesibeletho (axial) vertebra.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba umthwalo ophindaphindiwe ngokomzimba ngokuphenduka okubukhali entanyeni, isibonelo, endaweni yokuzivocavoca.
Izimpawu ze-artebral artery syndrome
Njengomthetho, ukucindezela umkhumbi kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni, obonakala kanje:
- ukukhanda ikhanda, okwakhiwe ezindaweni zokubhalwa kwamapayipi, izikhathi zesikhashana neziphezulu;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ukubonakala kweveli ngaphezu kwamehlo akho;
- umsindo ezindlebeni ;
- isiyezi esingenasistimu;
- ubuhlungu emehlweni;
- ukunciphisa amandla okubukwa;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris;
- i-diplopia;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukucindezeleka kwegazi okungaphephile;
- ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi;
- ukuwohloka kokuma kwesikhala nokulawula ukunyakaza.
Esikhathini eside eside sesifo esicatshangelwayo, isithombe somtholampilo sivame ukufana nezibonakaliso zokuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okudlulayo noma ukushaywa komzimba okuncane.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-vertebral artery syndrome
Ekuqaleni kokuhlolwa, lo mbuzo ubonisa ukuhlukumeza kwemisipha eseduze nendawo yokugubha, ukukhathazeka kakhulu ekutheni izinqubo eziguquguqukayo ze-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho, zingahambi kahle uma kudingekile ukuvula noma ukugxilisa ikhanda.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- ukulandelela kwegazi lokugeleza kwegazi;
- X-ray yomgogodla wesibeletho;
- ukucabangela kwamandla kagesi okubuchopho kanye no-1, 2 ama-vertebrae.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola kwe-laboratory yegazi kanye nomchamo kungenziwa ukuze kubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezimpandeni zezinzwa eduze kwezitsha ezimele.
Indlela yokwelapha i-vertebrgenic vertebral syndrome?
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhloswe ekuqedeni imbangela yayo, kanye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo nokuzwela ubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kwe-artebral artery syndrome kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iqukethe imisebenzi elandelayo:
1. Ukugqoka i-collar ye-Shants (i-corset yomlomo wesibeletho ekhethekile yama-orthopedic), okusiza ukunciphisa umthwalo kuma-vertebrae futhi unciphise ukuhamba kwawo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-physiotherapy:
- i-magnetotherapy ;
- i-acupuncture;
- i-phonophoresis;
- i-electrophoresis;
- umthelela wamandla ashukumisayo.
3. Ukushisa kwendawo ye-collar.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwesethi yokuzivocavoca okukhethiwe.
5. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa zesilwane:
- I-Baralgin;
- Ketanov;
- Ketorol.
6. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziphikisayo:
- I-Nimesil;
- I-Movalis.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni:
- Cinnarizine;
- I-Cavinton.
Ukusebenza ku-vertebral artery syndrome kuboniswa ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, uma imishanguzo evikelayo ingasisiza ngezifundo eziningana. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kuhilela ukungabi nokucindezela komkhumbi omisiwe nokuqedwa kwezimpande zesisindo esiseduze nomthambo. Ukusebenza kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30, kwenziwa nge-anesthesia jikelele.