Kunezinkolelo eziningi zesayensi ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo ziyaqondakala futhi zilula. Kukhona nalabo abakwazi ukuguqula umhlaba futhi bashintshe impilo yabantu. Ukuziqonda kuphela akulula. Futhi uma othile eyokwazi ukuqonda lokho okushiwo yilezi zinkombinkimbi, ingabe uzokwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ngokuthula, ekwazi ukuthi umhlaba wonke uyisiyaluyalu, mhlawumbe?
1. I-White Hole
Okuphambene nomgodi omnyama. Umgodi omhlophe ubhekwa njengomngcele wokucabangela wendawo yonke, oqukethe indaba kanye namandla. Ngaphakathi kwayo akukho lutho olungaluthola. Ngakho-ke kukholelwa ukuthi, ngokusemthethweni, ukuba khona komgodi omhlophe akuqinisekisiwe.
2. Ukuhumusha kweCopenhagen
Ukuhunyushwa kwe-quantum mechanics, okwakhiwa phakathi kuka-1925 no-1927 yizazi ze-physics uNiels Bohr noWerner Heisenberger, kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani inhlayiyana eyodwa ye-quantum ingafana ngokuhlukile. Ngokusho kwencazelo yaseCopenhagen, yonke indawo ihlukaniswa kuyo yonke imiphumela engenzeka yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa ngumuntu.
3. I-Matrix Universe
Ochwepheshe abaningi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nama-physicists bayaqiniseka ukuthi ama-Matrix amafilimu awakwazi ukuthathwa njengamafilimu ezinganekwane ezingamanga. Kodwa kukhona nabasekeli be-theory ukuthi yonke into esiyibona eyiqiniso iyinkohliso edalwe yi-intelligence eyinkimbinkimbi yokufakelwa.
4. Ukuhamba ngesikhathi
Umqondo wokuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthwala amakhulu eminyaka. Namuhla, ezinye izazi ze-physics ziyakuqiniseka ukuthi akusizi kakhulu. Ngisho ne-NASA iyavuma ukuthi ukuhamba nge-continuum-time continuum, ngokuyinhloko, kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa okuthiwa i-wormholes ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesikhala.
5. I-Cold Sun
Umsunguli wezinkanyezi waseBrithani ovela eJalimane, uWilliam Herschel, wenza izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Wabuye waphakamisa ukuthi ubuso be-Sun empeleni kubanda futhi kuhlalwa yizifiki, eziphilayo zazo eziye zazivumelanisa nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
6. Umbono we-phlogiston
Umlobi walo ngu-alchemist waseJalimane uJohn Becher. Ngokwalokho okushiwo yi-theory, imithi ngayinye evuthayo iqukethe ama-phlogistons okuthiwa - i-composite ekhishwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu.
7. Imfundiso kaVasilyev
Beka phambili ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80. Le mfundiso idideka futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi ososayensi abaningi bazama ukuyigwema. Itholakala ngenani elikhulu lama-equations eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthi umhlaba empeleni umhlaba unamandla kagesi, magnetic nezinye izinkampani ezimelela yonke imithombo eyaziwayo yemvelo kanye nezinhlobo zendaba.
8. Inkolelo yePanspermia
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kutholakala emibhalweni yasendulo yesiGreki yekhulu le-5 BC. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ososayensi abaningi baye basebenza ngcono. Imfundiso yukuthi impilo ikhona kulo lonke indawo, futhi isakazeka ngosizo lwamameteorites, asteroids, comets. Empeleni, kukhona "ukungcola" okungafuneki kokuphila.
9. Ukunyuka kwamafutha
Kwakubizwa ngokuthi "yisayensi kuphela yeqiniso engqondweni." I-Phrenology isekelwe emqondweni wokuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwengqondo, i-psyche nesakhiwo sobuchopho bomuntu kanye ne-skull.
10. IWundlu-imifino
Mhlawumbe enye yezinkolelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zeNkathi Ephakathi. Ngokusho kwakhe, iwundlu-imifino yayiyingxenye yesitshalo, isigamu-isilwane - esinezinwele nezicathulo. Cishe, isisekelo sombono empeleni sikhona ukotini - isigamu-fluffy, isigamu-plant.
11. Amawele e-cosmic
Umqondo wukuthi kunezinombolo ezilinganiselwe zokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo. Futhi uma i-Universe inkulu ngokwanele - futhi yena, ngikholelwa, kuhle, - kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi kukhona ndawo kukhona ikhophi eqondene nathi ngamunye.
12. Umcabango ongokoqobo
Okuyinhloko yombono wokuthi yonke into emhlabeni inemigqa emincane eyodwa. Ngokokuqala ngqa lahlelwa eminyakeni yama-60.
13. Umphumela kaMandela
Isekelwe ebukhosini bama universal efanayo. Umphumela kaMandela ungumqondo we-pseudoscientific ochaza umehluko phakathi kwezinkumbulo kanye nezingokoqobo ngokusebenzisa izinguquko esikhathini esedlule emgqeni wesikhathi. Kungani uMandela? Ngenxa yokuthi wayebhekwa efile eminyakeni yawo-1980, nakuba eqinisweni lo mfana washona ekhaya ngo-2013.
14. Imicabango yabesifazane abakhulelwe
Ukubeletha kwezingane zakudala lapho bakholelwa ukuthi omama abasazosiza ngemicabango banganikeza izingane ezingakazalwa ngezinezimfanelo ezithile. Sekuyisikhathi eside le mbono yayisetshenziselwa ukulandisa ngezigameko zezifo zesana, ukukhubazeka nokukhulelwa ebusheni.
15. Ukunciphisa Umkhathi
Umbono we-Big Bang ukhombisa ukuthi yonke indawo yanda ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla amnyama. Kodwa ukucwaninga nge-supernovae kanye nendawo yabo esikhaleni kubonisa ukuthi empeleni, ukunwetshwa kwendawo yonke kungase kungabi inqubo enjalo.
16. Heliocentrism
Namuhla, inkolelo ye-heliocentrism yamukelwa cishe cishe bonke ososayensi. Ngesikhathi uNicolas Copernicus eqala ukukhuluma ngo-1543 ukuthi uMhlaba namanye amaplanethi azungeze i-Sun, kwaba nokushaqeka.
17. Indaba emnyama
Indaba emnyama yindzaba yokucabanga engaba khona endaweni yonke. Wayengakaze abonwe, futhi ngokuqinisekile akazange afunde. Okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi akukhona. Kodwa kukhona ososayensi abakholelwa ukuthi cishe ingxenye engu-70% yendawo yonke iqukethe indaba emnyama.
18. Ukuguqulwa kwezilwane
Ukubhaliwa kwalombono kungokwaJean Baptiste Lamar ochaze ukuguqulwa kwezilwane ezincwadini yakhe ethi The Philosophy of Zoology. Kulula nje, usosayensi uphakamise ukuthi izinhlobo ezintsha zivela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinto ezikhona.
19. ITheory of Gaia
Iqukethe ukuthi zonke iziphilayo eziphilayo zakhiwe ngendalo engavamile, njengehlelo eliphilayo elilodwa elichaphazela umhlaba. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlelo lubangela ukushisa komhlaba jikelele, ukwakheka kwezulu, ukusabalala kolwandle kanye nezinye izinto.
20. Umphumela wevemvane
Ingxenye yombono wezingxabano. Umphumela wevemvane usekelwe emqondweni wokuthi izici ezincane zingabangela imiphumela embi. Okusho ukuthi, "ngisho nephiko le-butterfly elincane lingase libe yisivunguvungu esikwazi ukubhubhisa ingxenye yezwe."
21. Isiqhingi saseCalifornia
Enye yeziphambeko ezidumile kakhulu ze-cartographic emlandweni - once bakholelwa ukuthi iCalifornia iyisiqhingi. Emabalazweni ekhulu le-XVI, lokhu kungacacile kuvame ukutholakala. Ngo-1747 kuphela inkosi yaseSpain uFerdinand VI yanikezela isimemezelo sokuthi empeleni iCalifornia ayiyona isiqhingi.
22. I-Dark Triad
Umqondo wezingqondo, ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezintathu ezimbi zomuntu: i-narcissism, i-Machiavellianism ne-psychopathy. Abantu, ngendlela zonke izimfanelo zontathu ezikhona, ngokuvamile ziba izigebengu.
23. I-Holographic Universe
Ngokokuqala ngqa kwavezwa eminyakeni yawo-90 futhi yalahlwa ngokushesha, icabangela uhlobo oluthile lwesilingo sci-fi. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kwamuva nje kokuphazanyiswa emlandweni we-microwave we-cosmic kubonisa ukuthi akuyona into engafaneleki - ukukhona kwendawo yonke ye-holographic.
24. I-zoo hypothesis
Abasekeli bayo bakholelwa ukuthi abantu bahlale bebukele ngabameleli bezentuthuko ezingaphandle kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwe-hypothesis efanayo, abafokazi ngeke baphume nathi ngoba bafuna ukuthi siguquke ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabo.
25. I-Earth Earth engaziwa
I-Terra Australis iyizwekazi elithandwayo, lapho litholakala eNingizimu Yezwe Elisha. Kwakungekho bufakazi bokuthi bukhona, kodwa abanye ososayensi beRaissance Renaissance babecabanga ukuthi imvelo yomhlaba yeNyakatho yeNyakatho kumele imele ibhalise into e-Southern hemisphere.