- Indawo: Bolivia, La Paz, Tiwanako
Ezweni elimangalisayo laseBolivia, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-Incas enamandla, enye impucuko - iTiwanaku , eyachubeka iminyaka engamakhulu amane - imithetho. Enye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu kulo mbuso, ogcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku, yiSango LaseSanga (IsiNgisi: I-Gate of the Sun kanye ne-Spanish version ye-Puerta del Sol).
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nesikhumbuzo somlando
Isango liyi-stone arch elinokulinganisa okumangalisayo: ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, ububanzi bamamitha angu-4 nobukhulu bemizuzu yamitha, nesisindo sayo cishe ngamathani angu-44. Ukuze kulungiswe isakhiwo, ama-aborigines asetshenziselwa i-monolith eqinile evela ku-andesite eyi-gray-green.
Isango Lelanga eBolivia liseduze neLwandle iTiticaca endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaba ngu-3800 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi liyingxenye yethempeli laseKalasasaya, liyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zaseTiwanaku. Zitholakala endaweni lapho zatholakala khona ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ososayensi namanje abanalo umbono ocacile wokuthi yilophi ngempela lesikhumbuzo esasetshenziselwa, futhi bafaka phambili amaphuzu ahlukahlukene kulo mkhakha.
Isazi se-Archaeologist u-Arthur Poznansky wayengowokuqala ukunikeza isikhumbuzo somlando igama leSango Lolanga, elilandelwa yilo.
Isazi-mlando esidumile u-Vaclav Scholz siphakamisa ukuthi iSango Lelanga liphukile izikhathi eziningana esikhathini esidlule, bese sakha kabusha, kodwa indawo yabo yokuqala ayichazi lokhu. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi babephakathi kwethempeli.
Incazelo yesango le-Sun Tiwanaku
Ngesikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu se-arch ukukhululeka nesithombe somuntu phakathi nendawo kwaqothulwa. Lesi sibalo siboniswe ngabasebenzi ezandleni zakhe, esikhundleni sezinwele unezinhloko ze-puma ne-condor, futhi ibhande lihlotshiswe ngama-skulls abantu. Uma ubheka udala umqondo wokuthi izinyembezi zigeleza phansi ebusweni besilwane.
Ngalesi sibalo kukhona izidalwa ezingu-48 ezingqungquthela ezibukeka ubuso. Eduzungezile kukhona ukudweba okunembile nge-hieroglyphics. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iLanga leSango liqukethe ama-niches ajulile asetshenziselwa ukudela. Ekuqaleni, wonke umcibisholo wawugcwele ishidi legolide, namuhla kulondolozwe kuphela ezindaweni ezihlukene.
Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu we-Sun wempucuko yeTiwanaku uboniswa esangweni, futhi wona ngokwawo asetshenziselwa ukulandelana kwesikhathi. Ngo-1949, ososayensi ekugcineni bakwazi ukuchaza imibhalo, eyabonakala ibe ikhalenda lezinkanyezi ezinembile.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana namasango elanga
Iqiniso elimangalisa ukuthi unyaka lapha unezinsuku ezingama-290 futhi ulingana nezinyanga ezingu-10, ezimbili zazo ezinamalanga angu-25, kanti abanye abangu-24. Abaningi be-archaeologists bakholelwa ukuthi leli likhalenda lempucuko yasemhlabeni. Ngokwe-version eyodwa, lokhu kungukulandelana kwe-planet Venus, kanti enye isitshela ukuthi ngesikhathi esisemhlabeni wethu kukhona isikhathi esithile sosuku ...
Kumele uqaphele enye into ebalulekile: eSangweni LaseLanga eBolivia, phakathi kwezibalo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, izithombe eziningana zesilwane sangaphambi kwesimo - isifo se-toxodon - sitholakale. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zazihlala eNingizimu Melika eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-12 eyedlule.
Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe ngalesi sikhathi. Kuze kube manje, eziningi zihlala ziyimfihlakalo, njengoba abantu basendulo bekwazi ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo samatshe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Ngo-2000, izakhiwo zokwakha zakwaTiwanaku zifakwe ohlwini lweMagugu Yezwe Lwase-UNESCO, kuhlanganise neSango Lelanga. Liwuphawu lwempucuko ehloniphekile eyadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni we-pre-Columbian America.
Ungafinyelela kanjani lesikhumbuzo?
Isayithi lomlando liseduze nenhloko-dolobha yaseBolivia (ibanga elingaba ngu-70 km). Ungakwazi ukufika eLa Paz ngemoto emgwaqweni omkhulu 1. Ungathola futhi ukusuka eLake Titicaca (15 km), bese ulandela izimpawu. Isango Lelanga lihlala ekhoneni eliphakeme kunazo zonke lethempelini leKalasasaya.
Le nto ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezingavamile kulo lonke isakhiwo esivubukulayo saseTiwanaku, futhi kubhekwa njengedume kakhulu. Ukuya kule memo yomlando, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ikhamera yakho nawe, ngoba izithombe eduze neSango Lolanga lizokuthokozisa futhi zimangaze bonke obajwayele isikhathi eside ngemva kohambo.
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