Inkulumo ethi "uboya begolide" ngokuyisisekelo isho umcebo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuwuqonda. Lo mqondo uhlobene eduze nezinganekwane zamaGrisi kanye nama-argonauts aqinile abaya eColchis ekude ukulwa nodrako owesabekayo futhi athole isithwathwa semfuyo yemilingo - uphawu lwesicebo nokuchuma.
Iyini i-Golden Fleece?
Lona kanye igama elithi "uboya" lisho uboya bezimvu, obukhipha isilwane, ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ngaphambilini, insimbi eyigugu eCaucasus yayigcinwa ngokugwilisa isikhumba semvu emanzini omfula ophethe igolide, kanti nezinhlamvu zensimbi eziyigugu ezihlelwe ngoboya obude. Le ndlela yokumba izimayini ayiqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke ayicaci kahle ukuthi ubuchopho begolide bubukeka bunjani: ngabe bekuyiqiniso yini noma ingenye yezinganekwane zikaHellas.
I-Golden Fleece - Izinkolelo ZaseGrisi lasendulo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinganekwane zamaGrisi zasendulo ezitshela nge-Golden Fleece: inganekwane ithi iNkosi Ahmamant yayihlala edolobheni laseGreek lase-Orchomen, unkulunkulukazi wamafu kaNefel wathandana naye, futhi babe nabantwana - indodana kaFrick nendodakazi kaGell. Noma kunjalo, uNephela wayengunkulunkulukazi odabukisayo, uncibilikisayo futhi ngenxa yalokho wayenesizungu nenkosi, futhi washada nendodakazi yenkosi yaseTheban. Umama ongumama omubi wayengathandi izingane ze-Afamanta futhi wanquma ukuzichitha.
UNefa wafunda ngalokhu futhi wathumela izingane zakhe ezivela ezulwini inqama elimnandi, ngemuva kwayo uFrex noGella ababalekela ukushushiswa komama wesifazane omubi. Indodana yenkosi yakwazi ukubalekela ukuxosha ogwini lwaseColchis (i-Georgia yamanje). U-Афамант njengokubonga uye waletha le nqama ibe yisisulu, futhi isikhumba sinikeze umbusi wezwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uboya begundane lomlingo waba uphawu lokuchuma kwezwe lakwaKolkhs. Wayeqashwe udrako oluvuthayo, ophapheme kuze kube phakade endaweni engavamile. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukutholwa kwe-relic, futhi iqhawe elilodwa kuphela lazama ukukwenza.
Bekuphi uboya begolide?
I-Golden Fleece, inganekwane yamaGreki asendulo ayeyibeke ngayo, empeleni yayisogwini lolwandle olumnyama, ensimini yesimanje esentshonalanga Georgia, esifundazweni saseColchis. Lona ukhokho wesifundazwe se-feudal sokuqala saseGeorgia, esasithonya kakhulu ekubunjweni kwabantu baseGeorgia. Lapho, ensimini yomuzi waseSeneti, ngesikhathi sokumba, kwakutholakala izinto zokwakha umlando walesi sikhumba semvu esingavamile kanye nokuthunjwa kwawo.
Ubani owaqapha uboya begolide?
Njengophawu lomcebo nokuchuma, uboya bemvu lemilingo babelondolozwe ngokucophelela yiColchians, baxhomeke esihlahleni esingum-oki endaweni engavamile, futhi eduze kwayo kwakukhona idrako yokuphefumula umlilo. I-Golden Fleece ithola ngobuqhawe iGreek lesiGreki. Ngosizo lendodakazi ka-unkulunkulukazi wendlovu uMedea, leli qhawe elinyathelisiwe eliqapha umlingo wamagilisi, lalalisa futhi lalithatha leli gugu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngubani owahamba ngezinwele zegolide, ake sibuyele eGrisi lasendulo.
Ubani owakhipha uboya begolide?
Ukugeleza kweNkosi King Aamant ayikwazanga ukwabelana ngamandla. Umzukulu omkhulu weNkosi uJason kwadingeka afihle ezintabeni kusukela ekushushisweni kukayisewabo - uPelia okhohlisayo. Ngemva kokuchitha iminyaka engu-20 emfundweni ne-centaur ehlakaniphile uCirron, le nsizwa yaba nesibindi futhi iqine, ngakho empini wayengeke anqobe, futhi uPelilius wanquma ukwenza ubuqili. Watshela umshana wakhe ukuthi ukulahla isihlalo sobukhosi, kubalulekile ukuba abuyele ezweni lakubo udumo oludumile lwegolide. Iqhawe elinesibindi ngokushesha laqala ukwenza lesi sabelo futhi laqasha iqembu lonke lamabutho anesibindi.
Umkhumbi wemiphefumulo enesibindi eyayihamba ngesikebhe segolide yayibizwa ngokuthi "fast" - "Argo", futhi izisebenzi zokuzithandela zizibiza ngokuthi i-Argonauts. Izithiyo eziningi kwakudingeka zinqotshwe nguJason ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukugibela ezweni lamaColchian, lapho uboya begolide bekhona khona, kanti ama-Argonauts amsiza kulokhu: balwa nama-giants nama-harpies awesabekayo, uBethany okhululekile wenkosi ebuqili futhi wabasiza bonke abadinga usizo endleleni yabo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi amasosha aphumelele ekugcineni afinyelele ogwini lwaseColchis futhi athathe isakhiwo esithandekayo. UJason kanye noboya begolide, awasusa, wadumisa u-Hellas wasendulo.