Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngisho nasemzimbeni womuntu onempilo uhlala ne-bacteria amaningi. Ezinye zazo zikhula ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokulimaza okukhethekile, ezinye ziba yizimbangela zezinqubo nezifo ezivuvukalayo. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya i-streptococcus ye-hemolytic - i-bacterium ehlala endaweni yesibili ngenani lezifo ezithintekayo.
Iyini i-beta-hemolytic streptococcus?
I-Streptococcus uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi izici zayo ze-microbiotic, zingahlukaniswa zibe yi-subspecies ngayinye. Igama elithi "hemolytic" kulokhu lisho ukuthi lezi zincane ezincane, lapho zengenwa, zingonakalisa isakhiwo samangqamuzana, ngaleyo ndlela zethule usongo olukhulu empilweni. Ama-bacterium e-Hemolytic awagcini nje ngokudla amangqamuzana egazi, kodwa futhi aphazamise ukubunjwa kwawo, ukukhushulwa nokuvutha kwamanye amalungu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-streptococci, ngayinye yazo enezici zayo. Ukuze zihlukanise phakathi kwamabhaktheriya nokukhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele, ezingenalo ukumelana, okungukuthi, ukuphikisa, ososayensi baqala ukuchaza uhlobo oluthile lwe-beta-hemolytic streptococci ezincwadini ze-alfabhethi yesiLatini, kusuka ku-A kuya ku-N. Cishe zonke lezi zinhlobo zezincane ezincane azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, umzimba wethu ngosizo lwe-immune yayo uyakwazi ukumelana nawo. Kodwa hhayi uma kuziwa ku-streptococcus eqenjini le-hemolytic A. Yilawa mabhaktheriya abangela izifo ezinjengalezi:
- i-angina;
- i-tonsillitis;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-pneumonia;
- impetigo ;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- i-rheumatic fever enzima;
- i-meningitis;
- isifo senhliziyo yesifo se-rheumatic;
- i-erysipelas nabanye.
Uma i-hemolytic streptococcus ihlala emqaleni, izimpawu zokuqala zingase zivele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokutheleleka, lesi sifo sinesikhathi sokuthola umkhuba ongapheli futhi kunzima ukuphatha. Thola ukuthi imvelaphi yayo ye-streptococcal ingaba, kuphela ngokudlulisela ekuhlaziyweni kwe-zave yokutshala, okwenza umkhuba ojwayelekile wezokwelapha cishe awukwenziwanga. Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ukuphulukisa umkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela kwamasonto amaningi ngaphandle kokuphumelela, zama ukuthola ukuhanjiswa kulokhu kuhlaziywa. Uma kukhona i-beta-hemolytic I-streptococcus, ukuphathwa ngama-antibiotic we-beta-lactam kubonisiwe.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-streptococcus
I-Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus ihluke ku-beta-hemolytic ngoba ingathinta kancane isakhiwo samangqamuzana egazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya luba yimbangela yezifo ezibi kakhulu, futhi ngisho nangaphansi kokutheleleka kulo. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi le mithetho elandelayo ibhekwe:
- Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nabantu abanegciwane.
- Ungasebenzisi izitsha noma ukusika ukuze usebenzise kabanzi.
- Gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka.
- Ngesikhathi ukwanda kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, geza izandla zakho ubuso nobuso ngensipho namanzi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hemolytic streptococcus nge-antibiotics kwenziwa
- i-penicillin ;
- cephalosporins;
- i-carbapenems.
Inkambo yokwelapha ivame kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-10, kodwa uma kunesidingo, iyakwandiswa. Ngemuva kokuba amabhaktheriya aqothulwe ngokuphelele, isiguli kufanele siphathwe ngezidakamizwa zokuzivikela nokuvuselela, futhi siphinde siphuze inkambo yamavithamini ne-lactobacilli. Ngisho nangokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ukumelana ne-beta-hemolytic streptococci eqenjini A alitholakali.