Kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-tetanus ibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu futhi ingalindelekile. Lesi sifo singathinta sonke isimiso sezinzwa futhi ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni. Ukusungulwa kwegciwane le-tetanus kwakuwumphumela wangempela kwezokwelapha. Akulula ukukholelwa, kodwa kulula ukubamba isifo nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma angeke kunakiwe.
Ngabe i-tetanus igonywe nini, isebenza kangakanani?
I-tetanus yisifo esibangelwa ama-microorganism we-Clostridium. Ama-bacteria alezi zilwane ahlala futhi azalise ngokugcwele emvelweni. Iningi lazo emhlabathini kanye namathambo ezilwane. I-Clostridia ingaphila emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa ukuzivikela okuhle ngeke kuvumele ukuba bavame futhi balimaze.
Imishanguzo ekhethekile ngokumelene ne-tetanus yenzelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamasosha omzimba. Ukwakhiwa komuthi wokugoma kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-antibodies edingekayo emzimbeni, okuhloswe ngqo ekulwa ne-clostridia.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-tetanus prophylaxis yenziwa kuphela ebuntwaneni, kodwa empeleni ekuvikelekeni ekuthelelekeni umuntu okudingayo kuyo yonke impilo. Kukhona ngisho nesimiso esikhethekile sokugoma. Ngokwale dokhumenti, izingane ezivela ku-tetanus kufanele zigonywe kaningi. Abantu abadala badinga ukugonywa nakanjani njalo eminyakeni eyishumi (cishe isikhathi esifanayo somuthi owodwa wokugoma). I-inoculation yokuqala ngokumelene ne-tetanus uma umuntu esemdala kufanele yenziwe cishe eminyakeni engu-14-16.
Indlela elula yokungenelela ekutheleleni isifo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi umuthi wokugoma kufanele wenziwe, ukwephula isimiso esivamile. Ukuvimbela okuphuthumayo kungadingeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukuthi i-inoculate ngokulimala okukhulu embranini noma isikhumba.
- Kuzo iziguli ze-traumatology, ezathola amanxeba angenawo, imishanguzo ye-tetanus yenziwa ngokungenakwenzeka.
- Ukuvikela kusuka ekuthelelekeni kulandela omama abasha ababeletha ngaphandle kwesibhedlela.
- Ukugonywa kuyodingeka futhi kulabo abagulayo abanezinambuzane, i-abscess, izicubu ze-necrosis noma ze-carbuncle.
Uphi i-tetanus igonywe?
Imishanguzo ehlanganisiwe ivame ukusetshenziswa njalo. Kufanele ziphathwe nge-intramuscularly. Iziguli ezincane kunazo zonke zivunyelwe ukungena emthonjeni wezintambo. Ukugonywa kwabantu abadala kutholakala emzimbeni we-deltoid wehlombe. Abanye odokotela bakhetha ukujova ngemuva (endaweni engaphansi kwehlombe lehlombe).
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ungagomathi ngokumelene ne-tetanus emthonjeni. Kule ngxenye yomzimba, amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba anqwabelene futhi kunzima ukungena emisipha. Ukuphathwa okuncane komuthi wokugoma kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki.
Imiphumela emibi ye-tetanus yokugoma
Yonke imigomo ingase ibe neminye imiphumela emibi, futhi umgomo olwayinkimbinkimbi we-tetanus awukho. Ngemuva kokugoma, akufanele kusimangaze ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- i-tachycardia ;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukushaywa kwe-itching;
- i-dermatitis;
- i-arthritis;
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesisindo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda.
Ngenhlanhla, ezimweni eziningi umzimba uphenduka ngokujwayelekile emthonjeni we-tetanus.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, ukugoma kumele kuhlolwe ngokuphikisana:
- Ungagcini ngemithi emithini yemithi eminingi.
- Ukudlulisa ukugoma kufanele kukhulelwe.
- Ukulimaza umgomo kungaba iziguli eziphethwe yisifo noma ukubhekene nezifo ezingapheli.
Emva kokugoma, kuhle ukulandela ukudla nokudla ukudla okulula kuphela. Kuhlale kudingekile ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala.