Umama ngamunye wesikhathi esizayo ulindele ingane yakhe, futhi uzama ukwenza inkambo yokukhulelwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi umkhankaso olandelayo kudokotela uphela ngamazwi awesabekayo "Unayo hyposia ye-fetal". Ukungazi ukuthi iyiphi enye i-hypoxia yesisu nokuthi ingabangela kanjani ukwesaba nokulimaza nakakhulu umntwana. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukutadisha lo mbuzo.
Kuyini lokhu?
I-hypoxia ye-fetus emithini yezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi ayanele ngokwanele oksijini ezithombeni, amaseli kanye nezicubu esibelethweni somntwana. Le nqubo isakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-oxygen starvation. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuyona nje ingane ehlupheka, kodwa futhi okhulelwe, ngoba umzimba wabo usawo wonke.
Kungani i-hypoxia yesisu ivela?
Muva nje, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kutholakala kaningi. Ngokuqinisekile ungakwazi ukufakazela lapha kanye nesimiso sethu esinyanyekayo noma ukunganakwa kwabesifazane empilweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, izizathu ezizwakalayo yizi:
- i-anemia yangaphambilini noma ekhona yamama;
- ukukhubazeka emsebenzini wesimiso senhliziyo;
- izifo ze-bronchi noma amaphaphu, lapho umzimba ungakanikezwa ngokwanele nge-oxygen;
- isifo esingenasifo sezinso;
- umfutho ophansi noma ophezulu wegazi;
- umonakalo emzimbeni womama noma u-fetus ngokutheleleka.
I-hypoxia ye-fetal nokubhema
Kusobala ukuthi ukuyeka umkhuba, okwenzeke eminyakeni edlule, kunzima kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi nge-puff ngayinye, empeleni uyaphazamisa ukuphefumula komntwana, kodwa futhi uphinde uthelele i-nicotine ngezitsha zayo namaseli wegazi.
Yini eyongela i-hypoxia ye-fetal?
Esikhathini sesithathu sokuqala, sineziphambeko ezihlukahlukene ezivela ekubunjweni kwezicubu nezitho, ukuhlukana okuhlukahlukene kanye nentuthuko. Umphumela ongathandeki kunazo zonke kungase kube ukukhipha isisu noma ukufa kwe-fetus esibelethweni. Futhi, ukuqhubeka okunengqondo kwe-intrauterine oksijeni yindlala kungaba i-hypoxia ebusweni obunzima ekubelethweni. Kulesi simo, umzimba wonke wengane uhlupheka, inhliziyo, ubuchopho, umsebenzi wayo wehla, ukuphefumula kunciphisa noma kuba njalo, kukhona usongo lokushaya amniotic fluid
Imiphumela ye-hypoxia yesisu
Sesivele sichaze umthelela wayo kumntwana ngemigomo yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ye-fetal hypoxia isakazeka ngisho nasana olusanda kuzalwa. Zingaba ezingenakulinganiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuncipha kokusebenza kwengqondo, ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni jikelele komzimba, ukwehluleka kwezitho njalonjalo. Yonke le miphumela ye-fetal hypoxia yengane ingavinjelwa ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuqhubekayo kudokotela wabo nokunamathela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izincomo nezinhlelo zokwelashwa.