Nge-gout ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komzimba emzimbeni, okungukuthi, okuhlotshaniswa nokwakheka kanye ne-excretion ye-uric acid, ukufakwa kwamakhekhedi e-urate ama-urate emaqenjini amalunga (ikakhulukazi izingalo nemilenze) kwenzeka. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala, ukuguquka nokubhujiswa kancane kancane kwamalungu. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izibonakaliso ze-gout kwabesifazane kanye nezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo.
Izimpawu zomuthi
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-gout kwenzeka ngokuzumayo isiguli, ngokuvamile ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphila okuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, i-debut yokuhlaselwa ilandelwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- engacabangi ukuzwa okungaqondakali, ukulinganisa ekuhlanganyeleni;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukulala;
- ukwesaba;
- indigestion .
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa kwe-gout kuvela emva kokudla okuningi (ikakhulukazi inyama, inhlanzi), iziphuzo ezidakayo. Kungaphinde kuthukuthele ngokweqile ngokomzimba (isibonelo, ukuhamba isikhathi eside), ukugqoka izicathulo ezingakhululekile, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, ukulamba kwesikhashana, i- hypothermia . Lezi zimbangela zingabangela ukwanda okubalulekile emzimbeni we-uric acid kanye ne-crystallization.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-gout zithinta, njengombuso, okuhlangene okukodwa, futhi zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- ukubukeka ebuhlungu obubukhali, obuhlungu ebuhlangene;
- ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, bese isikhumba esikhanyayo phezu kokujoyina;
- ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kuhlangene;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izikhukhula.
Ubude obuphakathi kokuhlaselwa yizinsuku ezingu-5-6. Emva kwalokhu, izimpawu ziphela, umsebenzi wokujoyina ubuyiselwa, futhi isiguli sizizwa siphephile. Nokho, emva kwesikhathi, ukuhlasela okulandelayo kwalesi sifo kwenzeka. Ekuqaleni, ukucindezeleka kwenzeka kabili - kathathu ngonyaka, futhi ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-gout kwenzeka kaningi, futhi isikhathi sabo sanda. Futhi kancane kancane kwandisa inani lamalungu aphethwe yi-pathology.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gout
Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa kakade ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokugcoba nokusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngendlela ephelele, usebenzisa amaphilisi, izikhambi zabantu, ukugcina ukudla okukhethekile. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zalesi sifo akuyona nje ukuhlushwa okunamandla nokuhlaselwa okunamandla kwama-crystal urate crystals, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukukhushulwa ngokusimamisa izinga le-uric acid emzimbeni, ukuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwesawoti. Ukuze ususe ukuhlaselwa, ukusebenzisa kahle kakhulu i-Colchicine yezidakamizwa, kanye ne-pyrazolone kanye nama-indole amalungiselelo. Izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezikhethekile zokulwa nezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-uric acid noma ukwandisa ukuphuma kwayo. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory, i-corticosteroids ingabuye ibekwe. Phakathi nokuhlaselwa isiguli sibonisa ukuphumula, ukudla, ukuphuza okune-alkaline. Izinqubo ze-Physiotherapeutic, ukuvocavoca kwezokwelapha kuyasebenza.
Ukudla kuyisici esibaluleke kunazo zonke zokwelashwa kwe-gout, futhi ngezibonakaliso ezingavamile zesifo kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi esithile singagcinwa ngokunamathela ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi. Ukudla kweziguli ezine-gout kufanele kukhishwe imikhiqizo ecebile ku-purines:
- by-imikhiqizo;
- inyama yezilwane ezincane;
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha nenyama;
- izinwele;
- isipinashi;
- amakhowe;
- ikholifulawa;
- ikhofi, njll.
Kudingeka futhi ukuba ungabandakanyi amafutha angama-refractory, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kasawoti. Kunconywa ukuba udle, ikakhulukazi, imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, amazambane, okusanhlamvu, izithelo namajikijolo.
Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa kwe-gout ekhaya, izimpawu zayo zingasuswa ngokuphumelelayo futhi masinyane nge-phytopreparations ehlukahlukene, amafutha okugcoba, ukucindezela, njll. Isibonelo, ukususa ama-salut uric acid kunconywa ukuthi uthathe ama-chamomile, amaqabunga e-lilac, ama-birch buds. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa, okugeza okufudumele okusekelwe kokunye okunye okunye okunye okusebenzayo, okuyi-sage, komomile kuyasiza.