Abantu abaningi bathola i-bronchitis futhi kaningi. Lesi yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo nokuphathwa kanzima. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, ngesikhathi sokuqala kokwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo sibuyele kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-bronchitis kubantu abadala i-antibiotics enqunyiwe. Kwenzeka kaningi, kodwa hhayi njalo. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqinile.
Kuziphi izimo ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala abane-antibiotics?
Muva nje, abantu baye bagula ngokwengeziwe nge-bronchitis. Izizathu zalokhu - ngokuzivikela okunamandla okunamandla, izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo, nokuphila okusheshayo okusheshayo. Ezigulini eziningi, lesi sifo sibuye sibe nesimo esingapheli. Futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuthi odokotela bakhetha isu lokungalungi.
Ukuze ususe i-bronchitis, udinga ukucacisa ngokuqinisekile imbangela. Phela, isifo semvelo ye-viral asiphathwe ngama-antibiotics - lokhu kuzokwenyusa isimo kuphela, kodwa empeleni umuthi onamandla awukwazi ukunqotshwa igciwane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-bronchitis engapheli noma ephuthumayo kubantu abadala abane-antibiotic kunconywa uma:
- ukushisa okuphezulu, okungahlali phansi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu;
- kutholakala ukuvuvukala ekuhlolweni kwegazi;
- izinga elengeziwe le-ESR;
- i- leukocytosis emakwe;
- izimpawu zokudakwa;
- ukugoba kwesifuba (ikakhulukazi, izingxenye ezihamba phambili ze-sternum);
- ukutholakala kwe-foci yokutheleleka nge-infection yebhaktheriya;
- ukucindezela "ukugwinya";
- inkambo ende yaleso sifo.
Ochwepheshe kakhulu abaphakamisi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukuze baphathe abantu emva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Ukunciphisa indlela enjalo elula kungcono ngesikhathi sokuqeda lesi sifo noma lapho kukhona khona ukuvinjelwa.
Iyiphi antibiotic engcono yokuphuza kubantu abadala abane-bronchitis?
Ukukhetha i-antibiotiki efanele kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ingxenye eyinhloko yalo - incazelo ye-pathogenic microorganism eyabangela lesi sifo.
Aminopenicellins
Ama-antibiotics-aminopenicellins, angena emzimbeni, abhubhise izindonga zamabhaktheriya, ngenxa yalokho abhubha khona. Izidakamizwa zisebenza ngokucophelela. Okusho ukuthi, kuyingozi kuphela amangqamuzana anobungozi, impilo enempilo iphephile ngokuphelele. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuphela kwalesi sigameko semithi yukuthi ngokuvamile kubangela ukusabela kokugula. Abameleli abadume kakhulu bama-aminopenicellins:
- Arlette;
- I-Augmentin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin.
Fluoroquinolones
Ngokuvamile, ama-antibiotics-fluoroquinolones asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enamandla kubantu abadala. Le yimithi yesenzo esikhulu. Ukuwasebenzisa njalo futhi isikhathi eside akunconywanga kakhulu - umsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba ungaphazanyiswa futhi i-dysbacteriosis ikhula. I-fluoroquinolones ichitha i-DNA yezincane ezincane. Iqembu lihlanganisa:
- I-Moxifloxacin;
- I-Ofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin.
Ama-macrolide
Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho amaphilisi amathathu ama-antibiotic-ama-macrolides kubantu abadala abane-bronchitis ayanele ukwelapha. Le mithi ayivumeli izinambuzane ukuba zikhule, ziphazamise inqubo yokukhiqiza amaprotheni ezimangqamuzaneni ezibangelwa izifo. Zisebenza ngempumelelo ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo, okuyizinto ezihlala njalo. Ngesizo sabo, njengomthetho, sisebenza, nge-allergies ezidakamizwa zechungechunge le-penicillin. Abamele abaqhakazile beqembu labo:
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- I-Macropean;
- I-azithromycin.
Cephalosporins
Iqembu le-antibiotics elibizwa ngokuthi i-cephalosporins ye-bronchitis kubantu abadala libekwe emijondolo nasemaphilisi. Banezenzo eziningi. Ukubhujiswa kwama-microorganisms ezilimazayo kwenziwa ngokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwesisindo somzimba we-membrane yeseli. Ungase uzwe nge-cephalosporins enjengoba:
- I-Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone .