I-Diuretics isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Izindlela zabo zokwenza ukusheshisa ukususwa kwamanzi amaningi kanye nosawoti ezivela emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izinso. Ngakho-ke, ama-diuretics e-hypertension abambe iqhaza ekunciphiseni okukhulu komthwalo emisipha yezinhliziyo.
Izidakamizwa ze-hypertension
Esikhathini sezifundo zesikhathi eside kwafakazelwa ukuthi leli qembu lezidakamizwa linciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diuretics iyisinqumo esiphephile sokunakekelwa kweziguli ezigugile, ngokuphefumula kwesisu nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Izidakamizwa ze-diuretic ze-hypertension zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesimo sesifo kanye nendlela yokwenza kwabo ezinso. Bafika kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-thiazide noma i-thiazide-like (Chlortalidone, i-Metolazone, i-Xipamid, i-Politiazide, i-Indapamide). Lolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa lungcono kakhulu ekunciphiseni okukude kwesikhuthazo se-systolic;
- i-potassium-sparing (i-Spironolactone, i-Triamteren, i-Amyloride). Lawa ma-agent akhulisa inani le-sodium elixutshwe emakhemikeni anosawoti, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo liphazamisa ukususwa kwe-potassium, ukugcina ukugxilisa ingxube ngaphakathi kwemingcele;
- loop (Furosemide, i-ethacrynic acid, i-Lasix, i-Torasemide). Ama-diuretics anjalo we-hypertension abhekwa njengama-diuretics kakhulu kakhulu, ngoba ahlinzeka ngokuphuma kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanoni;
- abaphikisi be-aldosterone (i-Veroshpiron). Izidakamizwa zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone, okuphethwe ukugcinwa kwamanzi nosawoti emzimbeni.
Izidakamizwa zendabuko ze-hypertension
I-Phytotherapy yalesi sifo iyoba yancipha kakhulu, ngoba imithi yemvelo ibuthakathaka kunezimboni zamakhemikhali. Kodwa inzuzo yabo ikhona ngokungabikho kwemiphumela emibi kanye nobuthi.
Imishanguzo ephumelelayo ye-diuretic e-hypertension:
- amaqabunga e sitrobheli;
- iso lesithwala ( bearberry );
- amaqabunga e-birch;
- amadevu enkambu (staminate ortosiphon);
- Amahlamvu kaCowberry .
Isenzo esidumile se-diuretic yisisindo sezinyosi, esingasetshenziswa njengetiyi futhi sidliwe ngobuningi kulo lonke usuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto zokudla ezithinta ekususeni umswakama oqhamuka emzimbeni - ama-gourds (ikhadoni, ikhabe), iparsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ithanga. Kuwusizo ukwengeza ukudla nama-saladi yemifino ngokufaka amaqabunga e-dandelion.