Uma ungayinaki i-furunculosis, izimbangela kanye nokwelapha okuyaziwa odokotela, ungathuthukisa izinkinga ezinkulu nempilo. Lezi zifo zibizwa ngokuthi izifo zesikhumba ezivuthayo eziqhuma izimpukane ze-purulent-neurotic.
Kuyini i-furunculosis?
I-furun elivuthayo i-abscess eyakhiwe nxazonke zomzimba wezinwele emzimbeni. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, izicubu ezungeze ukwakheka zivuthayo, zakha ukuhlanganiswa okubuhlungu, okuphezulu lapho kukhona "ikhanda" lapho i-pus iphuma khona. Ngokwezibalo, amadoda nabantwana bavame ukutheleleka nge-furunculosis, futhi lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi i-immunicipal decreased okwamanje. Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi:
- Ukuqala kokuvuvukala, eduze kwe-follicle, kungena ngaphakathi, izicubu zivutha futhi zibuhlungu.
- Endaweni yokuvuvukala kukhona inhlama, izicubu ziyavuvukala, isikhumba siphendukile, sithwetshiwe, sidonsa futhi i-necrosis yezicubu ziqala, i-fistula ikhiwa.
- Emva kokuvulwa kwengxenye engenhla ye-furuncle, i-pus ifihliwe, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-purulent stem iphinda ivele.
- Emva kokuphuma kwenduku, ukuvuvukala kuya ekunciphiseni, ukuphulukiswa okulimazayo kuqala, ngokuvamile ngokubunjwa kwesibalo.
Odokotela bahlukanisa izigaba eziningana zezifo ze-furunculosis, izimbangela kanye nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kuxhomeke esiphethweni sezokwelapha esenziwe. Izigaba ze-furunculosis:
- Amathumba angabonakali, avela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka, akahambisani nokuvuvukala okuvamile nokudakwa.
- Isilinganiso - ukuphindaphinda kwalesi sifo izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngonyaka, kuqhuma abaningi, kunobuthi obuthakathaka.
- Kukhona iziqhumane ezinzima ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengokudakwa.
I-agent causative of furunculosis
I-agent causative i-staphylococcus furunculosis ingavusa izinto ezihambisana nazo. Lezi yizi:
- hypovitaminosis kanye nokuqina komzimba;
- ukushisa njalo ne-hypothermia;
- i-anemia, izifo ze-endocrine, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wepheshana lomzimba;
- ukuphuza utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa, ukubhema;
- imithi ethile;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli;
- ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- ukulimala kanzima, njenge-shavings ensimbi, evula ukungena kwesifo;
- ukuxubana nokukhwabanisa, okufaka isandla ekungeneni kokutheleleka emigqeni ejulile yesikhumba futhi kuqhube izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene - i-eczema, i-psoriasis.
Ingabe i-furunculosis iyathinteka?
Lesi sifo se-furunculosis sinyanyiswa yizinhlobo ezimbili ze-staphylococcus aureus - igolide ne-epidermal. Uhlobo lwesibili lwezinyunyana ezincane lubangela ukuxhaswa uma kushaya ubuso kwesikhumba ezindaweni ezijulile. Abathwali be-staphylococci bangamaphesenti angaba ngu-75% abantu, ngakho-ke, ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane ezincane kwenzeka njalo, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kudingekile ukuthi ukutheleleka kulesimo esihle - sibe yinto yokuzivikela ekhukhumezekile, izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Iyini i-furunculosis eyingozi?
Ukubonakaliswa okukodwa kwe-furunculosis, nakuba kungathandeki, kodwa akuyingozi. Ngemuva kokwenza ukwelashwa okunempilo lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphindaphinda futhi. Okuyingozi kakhulu i-furunculosis ephindaphindiwe, evame ukubangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Kuyingozi kakhulu i-furunculosis ethinta ubuso (ikakhulukazi endaweni eseduze nekhasi) - ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-capillari, ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Izinkinga eziyingozi ze-furunculosis:
- i-thrombophlebitis yemisipha yobuso;
- i-meningitis ye-purulent;
- i-lymphadenitis ne-lymphangitis;
- i-sepsis;
- i-glomerulonephritis.
Izimpawu zezinkinga ku-furunculosis:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izinkinga nombono;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso;
- ukuvuvukala nokuzwela kwemithanjeni;
- intamo eqinile;
- isimo esibi kakhulu.
I-Furunculosis - Izimbangela
I-staphylococcus aureus ingena emigqeni yesikhumba ngesilonda noma ngokuzimela, ichithe izicubu ezixhunyiwe. Kuhle kakhulu amabhaktheriya, isikhumba samafutha yisisindo esihle sokuzalanisa. Ukuvuvukala kuqala eduze nenhlanhla yezinwele, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kungena esiteji esinengqondo ngokubunjwa kwenduku ngaphakathi kwe-follicle - enye yezibonakaliso zesifo. Ngemuva kokungenelela kwe-follicle noma ukungenelela okuhlinzayo, induku, kanye nezixuku ezihlanzekile, isusiwe. Ukuhlanzwa kabi kwilonda kuholela ekutheni isiguli sikhula isifo esingenasifo esingapheliyo.
I-Furunculosis - ukwelashwa
Ukukhathala kokuphindaphindiwe okuqhubekayo, umuntu ubuzwa umbuzo obalulekile, indlela yokuphatha u-furunculosis. Ukugwema i-sepsis nezinye izinkinga, ubilisa alukwazi ukucibungulwa, kufanele luvuthwe futhi luqhekeze lukodwa, kanti imithetho ethile kufanele ibonwe. Uma kutholakala i-furunculosis, ukwelashwa ekhaya kwenziwa ngemuva kwalezi zincomo:
- Njengoba kuncane kunokwenzeka ukumanzisa indawo ethintekile ngamathumba, okugeza kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngokungeziwe kwama-disinfectants, isibonelo i-potassium permanganate.
- Sula isikhumba ngama-antiseptics - utshwala obunamafutha, u-Furacilin, ikakhulukazi - izindawo zamanxeba nokulimala.
- Yishintsha nsuku zonke izingubo zangaphansi futhi uphinde uphumule umbhede, ngemuva kokuwasha kufanele u-ironed.
- Yidla ngokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi unake ukunakekelwa okwanele kwamaprotheni namavithamini adingekayo ekuvuseleleni isikhumba.
I-Furunculosis - ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo
Lapho umuntu ethola ukuthi une-furunculosis, izizathu kanye nokwelashwa udokotela kunqunywa, zonke izincomo zezokwelapha kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela. Ukwelashwa kwe-furunculosis ngama-antibiotic kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka izifo ezinzima futhi zibuyela emuva njalo, kodwa udokotela kufanele anikeze imithi, ngoba nguye kuphela owaziyo ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezizwelayo futhi ezingenandaba nesimo sokuthi isiguli siyaphila.
Amafomu we-antibiotic asetshenziselwa i-furunculosis yizibhebhe, amaphilisi we-intramuscular noma intravenous. Isikhathi sokwelashwa - izinsuku ezingu-10. Yimaphi ama-antibiotics anqunyelwe i-furunculosis:
- i-penicillins (i-Amoxiclav, i-Flemoxin);
- ama-macrolide (Clarithromycin, Sumamed);
- cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Ceftriaxone);
- Lincosamides (Lincomycin).
Amafutha we-furunculosis
Ukwelashwa kwamathumba kuqhutshwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngosizo lwamagcoba okubhubhisa ngokucophelela i-microflora ye-pathogenic, ukukhulula ukuvutha nokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Esigabeni sokuvuvukala kokuvuthwa okusheshayo kwamathumba, kusetshenziswe kuwo:
- Synthomycin;
- Amafutha we-Heparin;
- Ichthyol amafutha .
Ngemuva kokubhula imilenze kuyadingeka ukuthi unqwelise iilonda nge-antiseptic yangaphandle:
- i-iodine;
- ukuphuza utshwala lwe-calendula;
- uketshezi oludakayo.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-pus kanye nokucwiliswa kwezinxeba kusebenza:
- Amafutha Vishnevsky (i-Liniment Balsamic);
- Levomekol;
- I-Baneocin.
Amavithamini we-furunculosis
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuthi ungayiphilisa kanjani i-furunculosis esigabeni esibi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amavithamini nama-immunostimulants akunakwenzeka. Njengoba lesi sifo siphindela ngokuwa kokuzivikela, izidakamizwa ezijulile ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa komzimba, njenge-immunoglobulin, kumele zibekwe udokotela. Izinkimbinkimbi zanamuhla ze-multivitamin ne-furunculosis ezigulayo kufanele zithathwe njalo, amavithamini A, C, E nama-PP zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ama-Furunculosis - amakhambi abantu
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, ukwelashwa kwabantu nge-furunculosis kwenziwa kuphela njengomsizi - ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, kanye nokugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile. Ngaphakathi ne-furunculosis kuthathwa:
- amanzi esiliva - esiswini esingenalutho for 1 ingilazi uthathe amanzi okuphuza, okuyinto into yesiliva;
- imvubelo ne-furunculosis - thatha noma izidakamizwa kumanyolo okunconywayo, noma imvubelo eyomile ye-brewer - ye-1 tsp. Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- isibabule sezokwelapha - esiqongweni sommese kathathu ngosuku;
- ijusi lezinambuzane ezintsha - thatha 1 tbsp. l. esiswini esingenalutho, leli khambi lisiza ukuhlanza igazi.
Cindezela ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda ngaphandle kokulahlwa
Izithako:
- umama - ithebulethi eli-1;
- amanzi - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Dissolve ithebhulethi emanzini.
- Gcwalisa i-cotton pad ngesisombululo futhi usebenzise isilonda sokuphulukisa imizuzu engu-20-30 izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
I-ointment yasekhaya yokukhulula ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu
Izithako:
- ibhotela - 4 tbsp. l.;
- i-bex - 1 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Sishisa amafutha, engeza u-wax osikiwe ngokugqugquzela njalo. Lapho i-wax iphela - amafutha asulungile.
- Faka isicelo samafutha okupheka emgqeni wekotini, esikhundleni sempendulo izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
I-compress ye-garlic yokususa ukuvuvukala nokukhipha imishanguzo
Izithako:
- amafutha yemifino - 1 tbsp. l.;
- i-clove kagalikhi.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Indwangu encane yendwangu yokotini igcobe ngamafutha, faka i-garlic echotshoziwe bese ugoqa umdwebo izikhathi ezingu-1-2.
- Faka i-compress emathumba bese uyigquba. Bamba imizuzu engu-15-20. Faka isicelo sokucindezela izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba
Izimbangela ze-furunculosis nokuphathwa kwalesi sifo - lolu lwazi aludingeki uma isikhathi sihlanganyela ekuvinjeni. I-Furunculosis ebusweni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kungavinjelwa ngokugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka nokugwema ukucoqa ama-supercooling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthambekela kwe-furunculosis, kubalulekile ukuqinisa izindawo zokuzivikela zomzimba, ukuqapha amazinga kashukela egazini nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela, ukugwema imikhuba emibi.