I-Lymphonoduses ibalulekile abavikeli bomzimba wethu kusuka ekutheleleni. Bakhetha ukuthi yiziphi amagciwane kanye namagciwane okumele angene emzimbeni, futhi okungekho. Zisebenza njengamasango ngendlela ehlukile. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yikuphi amaqembu amakhulu ama-lymph node atholakale: entanyeni, emagumbini, endaweni yokulima. Eqinisweni, kunezinto eziningi.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes - kuyini?
Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi banemikhumbuzo enjalo kusukela ebuntwaneni: umama uhlobisa ikhanda lakhe ngezindebe zakhe neminwe yakhe ihlola intamo yakhe. Yiqiniso, wazama ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakhe igula yini. Phela, ikhanda elishisayo kanye ne-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe yizibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane.
Esimweni esivamile, ubukhulu be-lymph node akumele bude ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, kulula kakhulu futhi abukali izinzwa ezibuhlungu. Njengoba ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes ukuyeka ukuqina, kubangela ubuhlungu, kuvusa ukuvuvukala. Izimbangela zingaba izifo, izifo ezizimele, umdlavuza. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokusebenza okuvamile kwe-lymph node, libazisa izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi - izakhamuzi eziyinhloko ze-lymph, azihlangabezane nomsebenzi wazo, futhi inani lezinto ezilimazayo zakwamanye amazwe liqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Kodwa ngisho ne-lymphocytes ayifuni "ukwehlisa izandla zabo" ngokushesha, zizama, inani labo libuye landa futhi ama-lymph nodes, ngokulandelana, abe mkhulu.
Isimbangela se-lymph nodes evulekile entanyeni
Uma i-lymph nodes evuvukale entanyeni, kusho ukuthi yanda inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, okubonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka ezithombeni eziseduze. I-lymph node eqinile entanyeni ingabonisa ukuthi une- tonsillitis , amakhaza, i-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis, i-rubella, ezinye izifo zendlebe, njll. Okusho ukuthi, lo mzimba ukwazi ukukhombisa, futhi nathi, kufanele sihlole kahle lesi simpawu futhi ngesikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela. Isibonelo, uma i-lymph node ngakwesokudla ibuhlungu, cishe cishe isebenza kakhudlwana kunabanye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sesivele senzeka, noma sesidlulile kakade. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-lymph node izophinde ikwazi ukucabanga ngobukhulu bayo.
Sula ukuvuvukala kwendawo nokwejwayelekile. Uma ngabe iqembu elilodwa kuphela lama-lymph nodes lithintekile, khona-ke lokhu kuyisilonda sendawo, uma ukhathazekile ngama-lymph nodes engahlobene nomunye nomunye - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuvuvukala okuvamile.
Izifo
Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes kungase kubonise ukuqala kwezifo ezilula, njengokuthi, isibanda esivamile , futhi ezinzulu, njenge-oncology.
Esinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingokwemvelo ngumdlavuza we-lymph nodes entanyeni, izimpawu zazo ezivutha ngaphansi kwama-chinodes, kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu nobuthakathaka. Ukuze unqume ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, isiguli sithatha i-biopsy ye-lymph node entanyeni. Kodwa le nqubo ingenziwa futhi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika ezinye izifo.
Ungahlola kanjani amantombazane lymph entanyeni?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ama-lymph nodes ngeminwe yakho bese uzizwa. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela. Uma uye wavutha amantombazane e-lymph, khona-ke uyozizwa ukuthi zikhulisiwe ngosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-palpation izobangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu. Futhi, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda, izikhumba kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki ze-catarrhal.
Uma kubo bonke abanye, endaweni yokuthola i-lymph node kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu nokubomvu kubonakala, mhlawumbe inqubo ehlongozwayo isesiqalile futhi lokhu kuyisizathu sokuphuthuma ukuthola usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha. Udokotela uzoqeda imbangela yokuvuvukala futhi uzohlinzekela ukwelashwa okufanele.