I-Nadzheludochkovoy extrasystole ukuphulwa kwesigqi senhliziyo evamile. Izimbangela nemibonakaliso yale nkinga zihluke kakhulu. Ngokwayo, lesi sifo asiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akusiyo isizathu sokuyikulahla. Konke ngenxa yokuthi i-extrasystole engaphezulu ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Kuyini lokhu - i-extrasystole engavamile engavamile?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyisigamu, okuhambisana nokubonakala kwemiqondo eyengeziwe yenhliziyo. Lezi zinsuku zivela ngaphandle kwesimo senhliziyo - ku-atria noma e-atrioventricular septa. Izifiso ezinjalo ziba imbangela yeziphazamiso ezingavamile ezingokwenhliziyo zomzimba.
I-extrasystole engaphezu kwesinye isikhathi ejwayelekile ivela kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izazi kufanele zibeke lokhu okuxilongwa futhi abantu abaphilile ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela ze-extrasystole engaphezulu
Izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni ama-extrasystoles, kuningi. Umphumela wethonya lalabo noma labo labo emzimbeni kuxhomeke esimweni esiphezulu sempilo yabantu, izici zalo ngabanye.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zama-extrasystoles angaphezu kwamanye amazwe kuthathwa njengalokhu okulandelayo:
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- oksijini yindlala yenhliziyo;
- i-myocarditis ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa, i-glycosides yenhliziyo futhi ngezinye izikhathi izidakamizwa ezingavamile;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal;
- umphumela emzimbeni we-toxin;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-nikotine nokuphuza utshwala;
- hypoxia (kufaka phakathi ifomu elingavamile);
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-anemia.
Izimpawu ze-extrasystole engaphezulu
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisile, ngokuvamile i-extrasystole engaphezu kwesibonakaliso ibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- umuzwa wokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo;
- ukuphefumula ;
- umqondo wokuntuleka komoya;
- isiyezi;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye ne-malaise;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukulala;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesaba nokwesaba;
- ukwesaba ukufa.
Iziguli eziningi zikhononda ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokugula zizwa ukuthi inhliziyo iyajika esifubeni.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-extrasystole engaphezulu
Ukwenza ukuhlonza kahle, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukubonisana nomchwepheshe kumele kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukufakwa kwe-pulse, ingxabano yenhliziyo. Phakathi nokuhlolwa, umchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuyimpoqo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ama-extrasystoles amaningi angaphezu kwe-ECG, kanye naphakathi kwe-echocardiography. Lezi zifundo zikuvumela ukuba ubone izinguquko ezincane ezibonisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-extrasystole.
Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa kuncike kakhulu esiteshini nesimo sesifo. Uma isiguli singenayo izinkinga ezihambisanayo nezinhlelo ze-cardiovascular and endocrine, kwanele nje ukuba ulandele imiyalelo ejwayelekile yomchwepheshe, uphinde uphumule, sebenzisa isikhathi esingaphandle bese uzama ukungazifihli.
Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zingadingeka ukuphatha i-extrasystole engaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bafuna usizo kusuka:
- Allapinin;
- Quinidine;
- I-Diltiazem;
- I-Propranolol;
- I-Betaxolol;
- I-Propaphenone;
- Etatsizinu;
- I-Diltiazem nokunye okunye.
Izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlala njalo eziqhubekayo zinikeza imiphumela emihle. Uma bengenamandla, umuntu kufanele asebenze ekuhlinzekeni:
- i-radiofrequency catheter ablation;
- ukuvuleka kwenhliziyo.
Indlela yokuhlinza yokwelashwa ingcono kuneziguli ezincane.