Isibindi singenye yezihlungi eziyinhloko zomzimba, okungenzeka ukuthi uma izidakamizwa zizokwenza imiphumela yalokhu kungenelela impilo encane yabantu.
Emgqeni ofanayo, i-cyst iyisakhiwo esingenalutho esithombeni esinomdanso nokuqukethwe. Ngeshwa, i-cyst iyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abadala nabadala, okubeka engozini ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu futhi kungabangela ukungasebenzi komzimba.
I-cyst yesibindi itholakala ku-1% wabantu, futhi abesifazane abaningi bathintekile kunamadoda. Itholakala kubantu abavela eminyakeni engu-30 kuya kweyengu-50.
Lezi zifo zibhekisela ezinhlokweni ezinobungozi, ezigcwele uketshezi olucacile, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile - ngobuningi be-gelatinous bombala ophuzi obomvu.
I-cyst yesibindi ingahle ibekwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesitho. Imfundo ingafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-25 amasentimitha. Kuyinto engavamile ngamacala lapho iminyaka eminingana emva kokuqala kokubunjwa okukodwa, ngenxa yesici esithile sokuqala, ama-cysts amaningi e-fover ayenzeka, futhi lokhu kuyinkinga yesifo. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa yi- cirrhosis yesibindi , isifo sezinso ze-polycystic, ama-cysts ema-ducts, ama-polycystic ovaries. Ngakho-ke, uma i-cyst ivela engxenyeni ethile, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuphazamiseka ngeke kukhawulelwe, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwazo zonke izitho zokuba khona kwezinto kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cyst yesibindi
Ama-cyst ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- i-parasitic;
- nonparasitic.
I-cyst ye-liver nonparasitic
Loluhlobo lwezinambuzane luhlukaniswe futhi, lube ngama-cysts eqiniso nangamanga.
I-cyst yeqiniso yilapho ivela ekuxhumaneni kwe-bile ducts ohlelweni lwebhiliyari esiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine. I-cyst yeqiniso iyatholakala ngokungahleliwe ngesikhathi se-ultrasound.
I-cyst yangempela ingaba:
- i-solst - i-cyst ye-lobe elungile yesibindi, inomumo ohlangene ngomlenze olenga emgodini wesisu;
- i-polycystosis - i-cyst ye-lobe engakwesobunxele nesokudla kwesibindi, ibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo futhi ivame ukuhambisana nokubonakala kwama-cysts hhayi kuphela esibindi, kodwa nasezinso, emaphashini, emaphakheni;
- i-cystic fibrosis - ifomu le-cyst.
I-cyst yamanga yilapho ivela emthonjeni owubuhlungu - ukuphuka kwesitho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokususwa kwe-echinococcus noma ukususwa kwe-abscess yesibindi. Ngemva kwalokhu, i-cyst yamanga ihlukaniswe ngama-cysts avuthayo futhi ahlukumezayo.
I-cyst yama-parasitic yesibindi
I-cyst ye-parasitic, kanye ne-cyst engenawo ama-parasitic, inezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi yini eyaba yi-agent yayo ye-causative:
- I-cych echinococcal yesibindi - umonakalo kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi we-tapeworms;
- I-alveococcal cyst yesibindi - ukunqotshwa kwenzeka ngenxa ye-helminths.
I-cyst ye-parasitic ingenangqondo, futhi lapho ikhona, umuntu akakwazi ukukhumbula njalo lapho ukuxhumana nesilwane esingamthelela kuye kwenzeke.
Izimbangela ze-cysts esibindi
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cyst esibindi kuncike kuhlobo lwazo:
- i-cyst - pathology yokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine noma ukulimala kwesibindi;
- i-cyst ye-parasitic - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo.
Iyini i-cyst eyingozi esibindi?
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yi-cyst ye-parasitic, ejwayele ukwandisa ibe usayizi omkhulu futhi ifake ukutheleleka kwezinye izitho.
Futhi, i-cyst imelela ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwesisu.
Izimpawu ze-cyst yesibindi
Kuze kube yinye iphuzu i-cyst iqala ngokungafani. Uma sifinyelela usayizi omkhulu, umuntu angathola:
- isicasuli;
- isifo sohudo;
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuphefumula ;
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- usayizi wesibindi ukwanda;
- ubunzima nokuzizwa kokushona ngemva kokudla.