I-pneumonia yisifo esaziwa kangcono kuphela kuyi-theory, noma kunjalo, nanoma iyiphi enye. Noma kunjalo, izibalo aziduduzi - abantwana abathathu kwabahlanu okungenani kanye, kodwa baye bahlupheka lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nezingane eminyakeni yobudala ikakhulukazi eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isithombe sakhe somtholampilo, isifo se-symptomatology, futhi-ke, ukwelashwa, kuhluke kakhulu kulokho konke kuhamba kubantu abadala. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (njengoba ukugula kuvame ukubizwa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke) kuyingozi enkulu empilweni nasekuphileni kwezingane, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa nokuphulukiswa ngesikhathi esifanele kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia emntwaneni kunqunywe udokotela okhetha nokuthi yiziphi izimo okudingekayo ukuzenza. Ngakho-ke, uma iminyaka yengane ingaphansi kweminyaka engama-3, lesi sifo sinzima futhi kukhona ingozi yezinkinga, kanti ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela. Uma inkinga yesifo ibushelelezi, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukushiya ingane ekhaya ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwezihlobo zothando.
Uma ukwelapha ingane ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambisana nokuphumula kombhede. Ukuze uthole umoya omuhle wamapayipi, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa imithwalo bese umaka umntwana endaweni ehleliwe. Igumbi lapho isiguli sitholakala khona kufanele sihlanzwe njalo futhi siphumule umoya. Ukudla kumele kuhambisane nezidingo zeminyaka yengane, kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nokufudumala, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla komntwana kufanele kufake isiphuzo esinamanzi amaningi - i-decoction yamaqabunga ama-rose, ama-juice, izithelo ezintsha nezithelo ze-cocktails. Kungcono ukukhipha okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, okushisayo nokubhema okwesikhashana nhlobo.
I-pneumonia ezinganeni ezingenawo umkhuhlane
Eminyakeni yamuva, igama elithi "pneumonia" elisezingeni eliphezulu selizwile kaningi, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi lihluke kanjani kumoya we-pneumonia "ovamile". Umehluko walo omkhulu wukuthi ubangelwa amagciwane-staphylococci, i-pneumococci, i-chlamydia ne-mycoplasmas. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni, abantu abadala abanaso lesi sifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe sesifo sihluke - i-pneumonia ye-atypical ivame ukudlula ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kokushisa futhi ifana ne-ARI evamile. Ukubala kwegazi kungashintsha. Ingane ihlushwa ukukhwehlela okomile okweqile, isici esengeziwe se-bronchitis esilula. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo nakho kunezici zayo, ngoba amagciwane we-SARS awaphenduli kuwo wonke ama-antibiotic, kodwa kuphela kwabanye. Ngenhloso yesidakamizwa esifanele, ukuhlaziywa kwesihluthulelo kuthathwa ukuze kuzwele izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo. Kule ndaba kuphela ukwelashwa kuzosebenza.
Ama-antibiotics we-pneumonia ezinganeni
Ngenxa yokuthi i-pneumonia ibangelwa inqubo evuthayo, ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Isidakamizwa, esivumelana nesimo nokuqina kwesi sifo, kusukela kuzo zonke izidakamizwa zanamuhla ezitholakalayo ku-arsenal, kufanele zikhethwe udokotela kuphela. Ngaphandle komunye umuntu kufanele azenzele imishanguzo futhi anikeze ingane imishanguzo ngaphandle kokumisa udokotela.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics ekwelapheni kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo kanye nezindlela zokuvuselela emva kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni zisetshenziselwa:
- Imithi ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-sputum, ama-decongestants, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic.
- Ukuphunga i-pneumonia ebantwaneni. Kunconywa ukuba uqale ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwesifo, lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala isivele isencane. Ukushisa kuqhutshwa endaweni ephezulu ngemuva. Ukunyakaza okuphambili kwe-massage - imivimbo ye-longitudinal, ukugcoba ukugcoba kwemisipha emikhulu ye-pectoral, ukuxubha izikhala ze-intercostal.
- I-Physiotherapy ye-pneumonia ebantwaneni isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphathwa kanzima kwe-pneumonia.
Izindlela zayo eziyinhloko yi: lwesinaphi wraps, amathini, amabhati afudumele, i-ultraviolet irradiation, ukwelashwa kwe-UHF.
Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia ezinganeni
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinyathelo zokuvimbela: eziyinhloko nezesibili. Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa izincomo ezijwayelekile mayelana nokuqina, ukuhambisana nombuso, ukuhlinzeka ingane ngokudla okwanele nokusebenza okwanele ngokomzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwesibili kuhlanganisa ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-pneumonia nokuvikela ingane ekuthelelekeni ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda.