I-lichen ibangela izinhlobo ezithile zefungi ezichaphazela ubuso kwesikhumba, izinhlayiya nezinwele zezilwane.
Indlela yokunquma uma ikati inamahloni?
I-ringworm evela ekati elifuywayo iyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba singabonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, yingakho kunzima ukuxilonga kwezinye izimo kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokulahlekelwa izinwele - ukukhazimula kwezindawo zesikhumba ezinezici ezibonakalayo - zibonakala zingavamile. Amakati evamile nje awela izinwele zawo futhi kukhona i-punch encane encane, kuyilapho kungabikho iziqhumane, izigqoko noma izilinganiso zingabonwa.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, ungadinga:
- ukuhlwanyela nge-medium kanye ne-microscopy yesiko elikhulile;
- ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngesikhumba;
- ukutadisha izinwele ezithintekile ngaphansi kwe-microscope (ngezinye izikhathi nje lolu cwaningo lwanele ukuthola izinhlamvu ze-dermatophytes).
Indlela yokuqaphela ikati yedwa?
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa izinwele ukulahlekelwa izinwele, endaweni yangasese yesikhumba. Okokuqala, i-lichen ihlasela izinwele zezinwele, ngakho izinwele ziwela ngisho nangaphambi kokubonakala kwezimpawu ezifana nokukala noma ukuqubuka.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-lichen zilula ukubona, ngoba zinezici zobuntu.
Izinhlobo zokushaya izinwele emakati:
- I-pink lichen. Izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba zingama-round round spots ama-diameter angaphezu kuka-2 amasentimitha. Lesi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umama womama", okungukuthi, indawo enkulu kakhulu. Isikhumba "esibekwe" sibheka, kukhona i-itch, okuyinto amakati azama ukubulala ngokukhishwa njalo. I-pink lichen ayidingi ukwelashwa okhethekile futhi idlula ngokwayo amasonto ayisithupha. Imikhawulo yesilwane: awukwazi ukugeza futhi uhlale ilanga isikhathi eside.
- I-Ringworm. Ithinta isicwebe, izindlebe nomsila, amapayipi nezinzipho. Kubonakala ngamabala okuma nxazonke kuze kufike kumamitha amabili. Izindawo ezizinzileyo zesikhumba ziqala ukucima, kukhona ukushaywa. Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm emakati kuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ngama-antifungal constituents (miconazole noma thiabendazole). Uboya obukhona endaweni yokubukeka kwe-lichen kukhishwa, ukuze kube lula ukufaka amafutha. Okuyinhloko okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi emva kokugqoka izikhali kumele zidalwe. Uma izimpungushe zishaye indawo enkulu yesikhumba, amalungiselelo omlomo ayengezwa ngamafutha. Imikhawulo yesilwane: ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane kuyaphela.
- Lichen elibomvu flat. Amabhulu amancane aneziketshezi avela esikhumbeni. Isikhumba nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba zesilwane ziyathinteka. Abanikazi bezilwane bacebisa izindlela ezahlukene zalolu hlobo lokulahla. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-elecampane yindlela ehle kakhulu yokuphulukisa ama-lichen ebomvu, ngokuvamile iphakanyiswa isisombululo sama-gramu angu-10 e-elecampane nge-100 g yamanzi eyodwa isipuni kathathu ngosuku. Imikhawulo yesilwane: ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane, ugeze.
- I-Peregrine lichen. Eyaziwa ngamabala wesayizi encane, kusuka ophuzi kuya obomvu, ngaphandle kokuvuvukala
noma ukucubungula. Kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinyaweni, emuva nasemqaleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwe-pityriasis, ngoba kwakha ngokushesha i-foci entsha yesifo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-lichen, ikakhulukazi, flat red and otaroid, zisakazeka ngokushesha. I-lichen elibomvu flat ayithinteki kuphela isikhumba, kodwa futhi umlomo womlomo wesilwane, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuzibandakanya imithi. Kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ozobeka umuthi omuhle wokunqanda amakati futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekela isilwane.