Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu washaya ikhanda okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Ngokuvamile, umonakalo onjalo awusizo futhi awusongo. Kodwa kukhona ukulimala kwekhanda okungaholela ekuphazamiseni ubuchopho, isimiso sezinzwa kanye nokukhubazeka.
Ukulimala ikhanda nobuchopho
I-cranium iyisethi yamathambo aqinile okudingekayo ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kobuchopho. Noma kunjalo, noma kungabikho ukuhlukumeza ngesikhathi kulimala ikhanda, lesi sitho esibalulekile ngokuvamile sibhekene nezinguquko zezinkinga ngenxa yokushaya kwangaphakathi mayelana ne-skull. Ubuchopho buqukethe izicubu ezithambile kanye nenani elikhulu lemithambo yegazi, kanye nama-plexuses enesisindo aphule lapho ewonakele. Kungabangela i-hematoma ye-subdural, i-hemorrhage ne-concussion.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda - izimpawu
I-degree elula yokuqina kwesifo ihambisana nokuphulwa kobuqotho begobolondo elithambile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilonda sakhiwe esikhumbeni, isikhumba noma isikhukhula esincane nge-hematoma, ukugeleza kwegazi kubonakala. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kube nokudideka okwesikhashana, isizungu.
Izinga elivamile lokuhlukunyezwa ngokuvamile libhekene nokuncintisana. Izimpawu:
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuso obuhle, izindebe ezihlaza
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ubuthakathaka emisipha, ukungalingani;
- umsindo ezindlebeni ;
- ikhanda;
- ukulala;
- ukujula okubandayo.
Ukulimala okukhulu nokuvuthwa kunesithombeni esinjalo somtholampilo:
- ukulahlekelwa isikhathi eside kwesazi;
- ishintshi ngesilinganiso senhliziyo;
- umsebenzi wokuphefumula;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuma endaweni.
Uma izinkinga ezinjalo zihambisana nokuphuka kwamathambo e-skull, khona-ke uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (uketshezi oluphuzi) negazi liphuma emakhaleni nasezindlebeni. Ngezinye izikhathi isifo sofuba siqala ngemuva kokulimala kwekhanda ngezinga elibi lokuqina, okuyinto evame ukuphenduka ifomu elingapheliyo.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-traumatic head
Inqubo kanye nezenzo ezidingekayo:
- Hlola ukuthi ngabe umuntu uyazi yini ukushaywa kwakhe, ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Uma kungabikho izinkomba ezifakwe ohlwini olubalulekile, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kanye nokubhuka okungaqondile komzimba. Uma ngabe isisulu sisazi lutho - mbeke eceleni kwakhe.
- Ungavumeli isiguli ukuba sihlale noma simile ngezinyawo, sinike umzimba wakhe isikhundla esingezansi.
- Ngokwethembeka kwamathambo ama-cranial, sebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo endaweni yokulimala.
- Iziphazamiso eziphazamisayo ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
- Shayela iqembu labodokotela.
Ngeke uzame ukuhambisa noma ukuthutha umuntu oyedwa, njengoba imiphumela ebuhlungu yekhanda lokulimala ingenzeka- ukushaywa , isifo se- hematoma, ukuhlasela kwe-ischemic, ukulimala ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho.