Inqubo yesikhumba evuthayo okuthiwa i-carbuncle ingabangela izicubu ze-necrosis, zihambisana nokunyamala nokuthuthukiswa kokungena ngaphakathi. Kungenxa yombala omnyama ukuthi lesi sifo sinegama layo, "carbunculus" ngesiLatini kusho "amalahle". Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sikhumba sesikhumba sinjengamathumba, kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, i-carbuncle ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu empilweni, ngoba ayithinti kuphela izingqimba ezijulile zesidumbu, kodwa nemisipha.
Ngingayifeza ukwelashwa kwe-carbuncle ekhaya?
Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwentuthuko kanye ne-agent causative yi-strain standard ye-Staphylococcus aureus, kuyinto evumelekile yokwelapha iziguli. Kulesi simo, isiguli kufanele silandele ngokucophelela yonke imithi kadokotela futhi kanye ngosuku luvele esibhedlela sokugqoka. Akunconywa ukuqhuba le nqubo ngokuzimela. Kunezici eziningana ezikhombisa ukufakwa esibhedlela:
- i-carbuncle itholakala ebusweni, entanyeni, eduze kwemithambo emikhulu, noma izitho zangaphakathi;
- isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo sathola inqubo yezicubu ze-necrosis;
- Ukungenelela kuqukethe ama-microorganisms amaningi;
- ukunqotshwa kwezingxenye ezijulile ze-dermis kwaqala;
- ukunqotshwa kwemisipha kwaqala;
- isiguli sinesifo se-febrile nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa i-carbunculosis;
- kukhona ukusola kokuthuthukiswa kwe-anthrax;
- udokotela wenza ukungenelela kokusebenza futhi wadonsa isidleke sesilonda.
Uma uthola ukuthola lesi sifo esiteji lapho izinwele eziningana ezinamafutha ezinwele ezakhayo lapho kuhlanganiswa ukuhlanganiswa, esikhathini esizayo ukwakhiwa kwe-carbuncle, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu nakho kunganikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngalesi sigaba, ukwelashwa kwezinwele kanye ne-carbuncle kudlula cishe ngokufanayo:
- Isiguli kufanele sigcinwe ukuphumula embhedeni futhi siqaphe ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka.
- Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zendawo yokulwa namagciwane - izithako ze-calendula , i-diamond eluhlaza.
- Izindlela eziqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ukuqoqwa kwamagilebhisi, nezinkimbinkimbi ze-multivitamin.
- Esikhundleni samathumba kanye ne-carbuncles kungasetshenziswa ukucindezela kusuka ku-plantain futhi kumnandi.
Uma phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezimbili zokuphulukiswa okunjalo inqubo eguquguqukayo ayizange ingene ekuthuthukiseni i-carbuncle, ayizange iyancipha ngobukhulu,
Ukwelashwa kwe-carbuncle esibhedlela
Uma i-carbuncle isebusweni, ukwelashwa nakho kwenzeka esibhedlela. Nakhu amathuluzi amakhulu angasetshenziswa udokotela:
- ukuxolisa okusebenzayo;
- ukubhubhisa i-tamponade;
- izinqubo zokuphila, ukufudumala, i-electrophoresis;
- ukwelashwa kwe-carbuncle nge-antibiotics.