Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinye zezifo eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Yebo, sikhuluma ngomdlavuza. Naphezu kokusebenza kwayo, ukwelapha imisebe kunemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela emibi yokwelapha ayiyona eyingozi njengoba isifo esingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, abaningi oncologists balungele lutho, ukuze nje ukulahla ukubulawa kwesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ku-oncology - imiphumela nemiphumela emibi
I-radiation therapy ihloselwe ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza nokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwabo okuqhubekayo. Imithi, impela, ayimi, futhi ngonyaka ngamunye ubuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela ze-chemotherapy zithuthuka kakhulu, kodwa nokho akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kugxile kakhulu kulolu suku. Okusho ukuthi, kanye namaseli anegciwane, izicubu ezinempilo zihlala zihlupheka.
Omunye wemiphumela edumile kakhulu yokwelapha imisebe ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Kodwa lokhu kungumfula nje olwandle. Uhlu lwemiphumela emibi nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy kukhulu kakhulu. Nazi izinkinga ezimbalwa ezingabhekana nokwelashwa kweziguli zomdlavuza:
- Endaweni lapho imisebe ingena khona, kutshalwa. Izinga lobukhulu babo lixhomeke ekujuleni kokungena kanye namandla wegoli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba emzimbeni wonke siba nesithenda esiningi futhi sivame ukulimala.
- I-radiation therapy ayishiyi umzimba wonke ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngokuvamile, iziguli emva kokulashwa okunjalo zizwa zicindezelekile, ziba namandla kakhulu, zivalo, zikwazi ukukhathala ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.
- Esikhunjweni seziguli singathuthukisa amanxeba kanye nezilonda.
- Iziguli ezithatha imishanguzo ye-radiation zingase zihlwithwe yizinyosi nokuhlanza.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kungenye imiphumela embi yokwelashwa kwemisebe.
Imiphumela yokwelapha imisebe yezinhlaka ezahlukene
I-cancer iyisifo esiyingozi futhi esibi. Angakwazi "ukuvela lapho angalindelanga khona" futhi abulale kakhulu, angalokothi akhonze izitho. Namuhla, cishe zonke izitho zingelashwa nge-chemotherapy. Futhi, ngeshwa, cishe akukho ukwelashwa okungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga nokuzwa okungathandeki.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zobuchopho kuyinkambiso eyingozi, ngakho-ke imiphumela iyadingeka. Umphumela "ongenakulimaza" kakhulu - ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokubonakala kwamanxeba amancane esikhwameni. Okubi nakakhulu kulabo abagulayo abahlukunyezwayo ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane omkhulu nokulala kokulala. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwemishanguzo yobuchopho, isiguli singase sithole ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo kanye nesimo esicindezelekile okwesikhashana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yokubola igxilwe egazini), imiphumela emibi iyophela ngokwabo.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyimfuneko yamabhinomas futhi awunayo imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isikhumba singasusa, ngokuvamile iziguli zivuvukala. Ngokuvamile, emva kwe-radiotherapy yomdlavuza wesikhumba ezindaweni zokungena, imisebe iyaphazanyiswa ukushisa okukhulu ngisho nokushisa. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yesiguli ngasinye ibonakala ngendlela yabo, kuye ngokuthi inkambo yokwelashwa kanye nezici zomzimba.
Ukwelapha imishanguzo yomphimbo kungaba nemiphumela ehlukahlukene futhi kuholele ekushintsheni okulandelayo emzimbeni:
- Ngemuva kokwelapha komphimbo, izwi lingashintsha.
- Isiguli singase silahlekelwe umuzwa ozwakalayo wokunambitha.
- Umlomo omile nomlomo omusha uvamile.
- Ngokuvamile emva kwe-radiotherapy yomphimbo, iziguli zakha i- caries . Futhi ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, amanxeba aphulukisa kakhulu.
Imiphumela ye-radiotherapy ye-rectum, imaphaphu nezinye izitho zangaphakathi zingalimaza ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezibalulekile futhi zihambisane neminye imiphumela emibi ephathelene nokwelapha kwezifo ezingokwemvelo.